x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 106 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/net/802/fc.c b/net/802/fc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..afd3d288a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/802/fc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * NET3:	Fibre Channel device handling subroutines
+ *
+ *		Vineet Abraham <vma@iol.unh.edu>
+ *		v 1.0 03/22/99
+ */
+
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/socket.h>
+#include <linux/in.h>
+#include <linux/inet.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/fcdevice.h>
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/timer.h>
+#include <linux/net.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <net/arp.h>
+
+/*
+ *	Put the headers on a Fibre Channel packet.
+ */
+
+static int fc_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
+		     unsigned short type,
+		     const void *daddr, const void *saddr, unsigned int len)
+{
+	struct fch_hdr *fch;
+	int hdr_len;
+
+	/*
+	 * Add the 802.2 SNAP header if IP as the IPv4 code calls
+	 * dev->hard_header directly.
+	 */
+	if (type == ETH_P_IP || type == ETH_P_ARP)
+	{
+		struct fcllc *fcllc;
+
+		hdr_len = sizeof(struct fch_hdr) + sizeof(struct fcllc);
+		fch = skb_push(skb, hdr_len);
+		fcllc = (struct fcllc *)(fch+1);
+		fcllc->dsap = fcllc->ssap = EXTENDED_SAP;
+		fcllc->llc = UI_CMD;
+		fcllc->protid[0] = fcllc->protid[1] = fcllc->protid[2] = 0x00;
+		fcllc->ethertype = htons(type);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		hdr_len = sizeof(struct fch_hdr);
+		fch = skb_push(skb, hdr_len);
+	}
+
+	if(saddr)
+		memcpy(fch->saddr,saddr,dev->addr_len);
+	else
+		memcpy(fch->saddr,dev->dev_addr,dev->addr_len);
+
+	if(daddr)
+	{
+		memcpy(fch->daddr,daddr,dev->addr_len);
+		return hdr_len;
+	}
+	return -hdr_len;
+}
+
+static const struct header_ops fc_header_ops = {
+	.create	 = fc_header,
+};
+
+static void fc_setup(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	dev->header_ops		= &fc_header_ops;
+	dev->type		= ARPHRD_IEEE802;
+	dev->hard_header_len	= FC_HLEN;
+	dev->mtu		= 2024;
+	dev->addr_len		= FC_ALEN;
+	dev->tx_queue_len	= 100; /* Long queues on fc */
+	dev->flags		= IFF_BROADCAST;
+
+	memset(dev->broadcast, 0xFF, FC_ALEN);
+}
+
+/**
+ * alloc_fcdev - Register fibre channel device
+ * @sizeof_priv: Size of additional driver-private structure to be allocated
+ *	for this fibre channel device
+ *
+ * Fill in the fields of the device structure with fibre channel-generic values.
+ *
+ * Constructs a new net device, complete with a private data area of
+ * size @sizeof_priv.  A 32-byte (not bit) alignment is enforced for
+ * this private data area.
+ */
+struct net_device *alloc_fcdev(int sizeof_priv)
+{
+	return alloc_netdev(sizeof_priv, "fc%d", NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, fc_setup);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_fcdev);