ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 81 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/lib/usercopy.c b/lib/usercopy.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e2f0bf104
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/usercopy.c
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/fault-inject-usercopy.h>
+#include <linux/instrumented.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/nospec.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/wordpart.h>
+
+/* out-of-line parts */
+
+#if !defined(INLINE_COPY_USER)
+unsigned long _copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
+{
+	return _inline_copy_from_user(to, from, n);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(_copy_from_user);
+
+unsigned long _copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
+{
+	return _inline_copy_to_user(to, from, n);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(_copy_to_user);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * check_zeroed_user: check if a userspace buffer only contains zero bytes
+ * @from: Source address, in userspace.
+ * @size: Size of buffer.
+ *
+ * This is effectively shorthand for "memchr_inv(from, 0, size) == NULL" for
+ * userspace addresses (and is more efficient because we don't care where the
+ * first non-zero byte is).
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *  * 0: There were non-zero bytes present in the buffer.
+ *  * 1: The buffer was full of zero bytes.
+ *  * -EFAULT: access to userspace failed.
+ */
+int check_zeroed_user(const void __user *from, size_t size)
+{
+	unsigned long val;
+	uintptr_t align = (uintptr_t) from % sizeof(unsigned long);
+
+	if (unlikely(size == 0))
+		return 1;
+
+	from -= align;
+	size += align;
+
+	if (!user_read_access_begin(from, size))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	unsafe_get_user(val, (unsigned long __user *) from, err_fault);
+	if (align)
+		val &= ~aligned_byte_mask(align);
+
+	while (size > sizeof(unsigned long)) {
+		if (unlikely(val))
+			goto done;
+
+		from += sizeof(unsigned long);
+		size -= sizeof(unsigned long);
+
+		unsafe_get_user(val, (unsigned long __user *) from, err_fault);
+	}
+
+	if (size < sizeof(unsigned long))
+		val &= aligned_byte_mask(size);
+
+done:
+	user_read_access_end();
+	return (val == 0);
+err_fault:
+	user_read_access_end();
+	return -EFAULT;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(check_zeroed_user);