KVM: SEV: Do cache maintenance on the source VM during intra-host migrationgrafted

Manually perform cache maintenance on the source VM during intra-host
migration to ensure no stale data is left in CPU caches after the VM is
destroyed.  Because the source VM is "converted" to a non-SEV VM, KVM's
memory reclaim flows won't trigger cache maintenance, e.g. when all guest
memory is reclaimed in response to detaching from the mmu_notifier.

Note, relying on the destination VM to do cache maintenance isn't an option
as KVM doesn't require identical guest memory configurations, i.e. the
source VM may have access to memory that the destination VM does not.
Enforcing equivalent memory configurations is infeasible, as it would
require a *deep* comparison of memslots, e.g. to verify that not only are
the memslot identical, but what the memslots point at is also identical.

Fixes: b56639318bb2 ("KVM: SEV: Add support for SEV intra host migration")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Stefan Teodorescu <fane@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260923163721.1584779-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

1 files changed, 169 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/lib/ucs2_string.c b/lib/ucs2_string.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1f7dd4eb6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ucs2_string.c
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/ucs2_string.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+/* Return the number of unicode characters in data */
+unsigned long
+ucs2_strnlen(const ucs2_char_t *s, size_t maxlength)
+{
+	unsigned long length = 0;
+
+	while (length < maxlength && *s++ != 0)
+		length++;
+	return length;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ucs2_strnlen);
+
+unsigned long
+ucs2_strlen(const ucs2_char_t *s)
+{
+	return ucs2_strnlen(s, ~0UL);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ucs2_strlen);
+
+/*
+ * Return the number of bytes is the length of this string
+ * Note: this is NOT the same as the number of unicode characters
+ */
+unsigned long
+ucs2_strsize(const ucs2_char_t *data, unsigned long maxlength)
+{
+	return ucs2_strnlen(data, maxlength/sizeof(ucs2_char_t)) * sizeof(ucs2_char_t);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ucs2_strsize);
+
+/**
+ * ucs2_strscpy() - Copy a UCS2 string into a sized buffer.
+ *
+ * @dst: Pointer to the destination buffer where to copy the string to.
+ * @src: Pointer to the source buffer where to copy the string from.
+ * @count: Size of the destination buffer, in UCS2 (16-bit) characters.
+ *
+ * Like strscpy(), only for UCS2 strings.
+ *
+ * Copy the source string @src, or as much of it as fits, into the destination
+ * buffer @dst. The behavior is undefined if the string buffers overlap. The
+ * destination buffer @dst is always NUL-terminated, unless it's zero-sized.
+ *
+ * Return: The number of characters copied into @dst (excluding the trailing
+ * %NUL terminator) or -E2BIG if @count is 0 or @src was truncated due to the
+ * destination buffer being too small.
+ */
+ssize_t ucs2_strscpy(ucs2_char_t *dst, const ucs2_char_t *src, size_t count)
+{
+	long res;
+
+	/*
+	 * Ensure that we have a valid amount of space. We need to store at
+	 * least one NUL-character.
+	 */
+	if (count == 0 || WARN_ON_ONCE(count > INT_MAX / sizeof(*dst)))
+		return -E2BIG;
+
+	/*
+	 * Copy at most 'count' characters, return early if we find a
+	 * NUL-terminator.
+	 */
+	for (res = 0; res < count; res++) {
+		ucs2_char_t c;
+
+		c = src[res];
+		dst[res] = c;
+
+		if (!c)
+			return res;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The loop above terminated without finding a NUL-terminator,
+	 * exceeding the 'count': Enforce proper NUL-termination and return
+	 * error.
+	 */
+	dst[count - 1] = 0;
+	return -E2BIG;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ucs2_strscpy);
+
+int
+ucs2_strncmp(const ucs2_char_t *a, const ucs2_char_t *b, size_t len)
+{
+	while (1) {
+		if (len == 0)
+			return 0;
+		if (*a < *b)
+			return -1;
+		if (*a > *b)
+			return 1;
+		if (*a == 0) /* implies *b == 0 */
+			return 0;
+		a++;
+		b++;
+		len--;
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ucs2_strncmp);
+
+unsigned long
+ucs2_utf8size(const ucs2_char_t *src)
+{
+	unsigned long i;
+	unsigned long j = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; src[i]; i++) {
+		u16 c = src[i];
+
+		if (c >= 0x800)
+			j += 3;
+		else if (c >= 0x80)
+			j += 2;
+		else
+			j += 1;
+	}
+
+	return j;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ucs2_utf8size);
+
+/*
+ * copy at most maxlength bytes of whole utf8 characters to dest from the
+ * ucs2 string src.
+ *
+ * The return value is the number of characters copied, not including the
+ * final NUL character.
+ */
+unsigned long
+ucs2_as_utf8(u8 *dest, const ucs2_char_t *src, unsigned long maxlength)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	unsigned long j = 0;
+	unsigned long limit = ucs2_strnlen(src, maxlength);
+
+	for (i = 0; maxlength && i < limit; i++) {
+		u16 c = src[i];
+
+		if (c >= 0x800) {
+			if (maxlength < 3)
+				break;
+			maxlength -= 3;
+			dest[j++] = 0xe0 | (c & 0xf000) >> 12;
+			dest[j++] = 0x80 | (c & 0x0fc0) >> 6;
+			dest[j++] = 0x80 | (c & 0x003f);
+		} else if (c >= 0x80) {
+			if (maxlength < 2)
+				break;
+			maxlength -= 2;
+			dest[j++] = 0xc0 | (c & 0x7c0) >> 6;
+			dest[j++] = 0x80 | (c & 0x03f);
+		} else {
+			maxlength -= 1;
+			dest[j++] = c & 0x7f;
+		}
+	}
+	if (maxlength)
+		dest[j] = '\0';
+	return j;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ucs2_as_utf8);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("UCS2 string handling");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");