sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 98 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/lib/timerqueue.c b/lib/timerqueue.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e2a1e08cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/timerqueue.c
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ *  Generic Timer-queue
+ *
+ *  Manages a simple queue of timers, ordered by expiration time.
+ *  Uses rbtrees for quick list adds and expiration.
+ *
+ *  NOTE: All of the following functions need to be serialized
+ *  to avoid races. No locking is done by this library code.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+#include <linux/timerqueue.h>
+#include <linux/rbtree.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+
+#define __node_2_tq(_n) \
+	rb_entry((_n), struct timerqueue_node, node)
+
+static inline bool __timerqueue_less(struct rb_node *a, const struct rb_node *b)
+{
+	return __node_2_tq(a)->expires < __node_2_tq(b)->expires;
+}
+
+/**
+ * timerqueue_add - Adds timer to timerqueue.
+ *
+ * @head: head of timerqueue
+ * @node: timer node to be added
+ *
+ * Adds the timer node to the timerqueue, sorted by the node's expires
+ * value. Returns true if the newly added timer is the first expiring timer in
+ * the queue.
+ */
+bool timerqueue_add(struct timerqueue_head *head, struct timerqueue_node *node)
+{
+	/* Make sure we don't add nodes that are already added */
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&node->node));
+
+	return rb_add_cached(&node->node, &head->rb_root, __timerqueue_less);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(timerqueue_add);
+
+/**
+ * timerqueue_del - Removes a timer from the timerqueue.
+ *
+ * @head: head of timerqueue
+ * @node: timer node to be removed
+ *
+ * Removes the timer node from the timerqueue. Returns true if the queue is
+ * not empty after the remove.
+ */
+bool timerqueue_del(struct timerqueue_head *head, struct timerqueue_node *node)
+{
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(RB_EMPTY_NODE(&node->node));
+
+	rb_erase_cached(&node->node, &head->rb_root);
+	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&node->node);
+
+	return !RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&head->rb_root.rb_root);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(timerqueue_del);
+
+/**
+ * timerqueue_iterate_next - Returns the timer after the provided timer
+ *
+ * @node: Pointer to a timer.
+ *
+ * Provides the timer that is after the given node. This is used, when
+ * necessary, to iterate through the list of timers in a timer list
+ * without modifying the list.
+ */
+struct timerqueue_node *timerqueue_iterate_next(struct timerqueue_node *node)
+{
+	struct rb_node *next;
+
+	if (!node)
+		return NULL;
+	next = rb_next(&node->node);
+	if (!next)
+		return NULL;
+	return container_of(next, struct timerqueue_node, node);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(timerqueue_iterate_next);
+
+#define __node_2_tq_linked(_n) \
+	container_of(rb_entry((_n), struct rb_node_linked, node), struct timerqueue_linked_node, node)
+
+static __always_inline bool __tq_linked_less(struct rb_node *a, const struct rb_node *b)
+{
+	return __node_2_tq_linked(a)->expires < __node_2_tq_linked(b)->expires;
+}
+
+bool timerqueue_linked_add(struct timerqueue_linked_head *head, struct timerqueue_linked_node *node)
+{
+	return rb_add_linked(&node->node, &head->rb_root, __tq_linked_less);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(timerqueue_linked_add);