x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 162 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/lib/tests/uuid_kunit.c b/lib/tests/uuid_kunit.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2ef64fbe6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/tests/uuid_kunit.c
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause OR GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Test cases for lib/uuid.c module.
+ */
+
+#include <kunit/test.h>
+#include <linux/uuid.h>
+
+struct test_uuid_data {
+	const char *uuid;
+	guid_t le;
+	uuid_t be;
+};
+
+static const struct test_uuid_data test_uuid_test_data[] = {
+	{
+		.uuid = "c33f4995-3701-450e-9fbf-206a2e98e576",
+		.le = GUID_INIT(0xc33f4995, 0x3701, 0x450e, 0x9f, 0xbf, 0x20, 0x6a, 0x2e, 0x98, 0xe5, 0x76),
+		.be = UUID_INIT(0xc33f4995, 0x3701, 0x450e, 0x9f, 0xbf, 0x20, 0x6a, 0x2e, 0x98, 0xe5, 0x76),
+	},
+	{
+		.uuid = "64b4371c-77c1-48f9-8221-29f054fc023b",
+		.le = GUID_INIT(0x64b4371c, 0x77c1, 0x48f9, 0x82, 0x21, 0x29, 0xf0, 0x54, 0xfc, 0x02, 0x3b),
+		.be = UUID_INIT(0x64b4371c, 0x77c1, 0x48f9, 0x82, 0x21, 0x29, 0xf0, 0x54, 0xfc, 0x02, 0x3b),
+	},
+	{
+		.uuid = "0cb4ddff-a545-4401-9d06-688af53e7f84",
+		.le = GUID_INIT(0x0cb4ddff, 0xa545, 0x4401, 0x9d, 0x06, 0x68, 0x8a, 0xf5, 0x3e, 0x7f, 0x84),
+		.be = UUID_INIT(0x0cb4ddff, 0xa545, 0x4401, 0x9d, 0x06, 0x68, 0x8a, 0xf5, 0x3e, 0x7f, 0x84),
+	},
+};
+
+static const char * const test_uuid_wrong_data[] = {
+	"c33f4995-3701-450e-9fbf206a2e98e576 ",	/* no hyphen(s) */
+	"64b4371c-77c1-48f9-8221-29f054XX023b",	/* invalid character(s) */
+	"0cb4ddff-a545-4401-9d06-688af53e",	/* not enough data */
+};
+
+static void uuid_test_guid_valid(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	const struct test_uuid_data *data;
+	guid_t le;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(test_uuid_test_data); i++) {
+		data = &test_uuid_test_data[i];
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, guid_parse(data->uuid, &le), 0);
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, guid_equal(&data->le, &le));
+	}
+}
+
+static void uuid_test_uuid_valid(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	const struct test_uuid_data *data;
+	uuid_t be;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(test_uuid_test_data); i++) {
+		data = &test_uuid_test_data[i];
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, uuid_parse(data->uuid, &be), 0);
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, uuid_equal(&data->be, &be));
+	}
+}
+
+static void uuid_test_guid_invalid(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	const char *uuid;
+	guid_t le;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(test_uuid_wrong_data); i++) {
+		uuid = test_uuid_wrong_data[i];
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, guid_parse(uuid, &le), -EINVAL);
+	}
+}
+
+static void uuid_test_uuid_invalid(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	const char *uuid;
+	uuid_t be;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(test_uuid_wrong_data); i++) {
+		uuid = test_uuid_wrong_data[i];
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, uuid_parse(uuid, &be), -EINVAL);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * RFC 4122 section 4.4 says random UUIDs/GUIDs (version 4) must have:
+ *   - version 4 in the high nibble of the version byte,
+ *   - variant DCE 1.1 (binary 10x) in the high bits of byte 8.
+ *
+ * The version byte is byte 6 in the "wire" uuid_t layout and byte 7 in
+ * the byte-swapped guid_t layout.
+ */
+static void uuid_test_uuid_gen(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	uuid_t u;
+
+	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+		uuid_gen(&u);
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, u.b[6] & 0xf0, 0x40);
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, u.b[8] & 0xc0, 0x80);
+	}
+}
+
+static void uuid_test_guid_gen(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	guid_t g;
+
+	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+		guid_gen(&g);
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, g.b[7] & 0xf0, 0x40);
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, g.b[8] & 0xc0, 0x80);
+	}
+}
+
+static void uuid_test_generate_random_uuid(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	unsigned char buf[16];
+
+	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+		generate_random_uuid(buf);
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, buf[6] & 0xf0, 0x40);
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, buf[8] & 0xc0, 0x80);
+	}
+}
+
+static void uuid_test_generate_random_guid(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	unsigned char buf[16];
+
+	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+		generate_random_guid(buf);
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, buf[7] & 0xf0, 0x40);
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, buf[8] & 0xc0, 0x80);
+	}
+}
+
+static struct kunit_case uuid_test_cases[] = {
+	KUNIT_CASE(uuid_test_guid_valid),
+	KUNIT_CASE(uuid_test_uuid_valid),
+	KUNIT_CASE(uuid_test_guid_invalid),
+	KUNIT_CASE(uuid_test_uuid_invalid),
+	KUNIT_CASE(uuid_test_uuid_gen),
+	KUNIT_CASE(uuid_test_guid_gen),
+	KUNIT_CASE(uuid_test_generate_random_uuid),
+	KUNIT_CASE(uuid_test_generate_random_guid),
+	{},
+};
+
+static struct kunit_suite uuid_test_suite = {
+	.name = "uuid",
+	.test_cases = uuid_test_cases,
+};
+
+kunit_test_suite(uuid_test_suite);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Test cases for lib/uuid.c module");
+MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");