summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/lib/tests/test_hash.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-23 13:28:57 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-23 13:28:57 -0700
commit4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f (patch)
tree27614d7a9ef05c32d089004e104364ce42324837 /lib/tests/test_hash.c
downloadlinux-stable-4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f.tar.gz
linux-stable-4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f.zip
Merge tag 'i3c/for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linuxgrafted
Pull I3C updates from Alexandre Belloni: "A new driver this cycle, for the AMD AXI I3C controller. There are also new features such as IBI wakeup support, SETAASA device discovery and ACPI support for the the DAA methods, meaning we can now communicate with the SPD devices on DDR5 modules. New driver: - AMD AXI I3C master controller Subsystem: - I3C Common Command Code (CCC) handling improvements, especially around GET CCCs - SETAASA device discovery support - ACPI support for all existing DAA methods like SETDASA, SETNEWDA as well as I2C devices on I3C bus - IBI-based wakeup support Drivers: - dw: SETAASA support - mipi-i3c-hci: advertise IBI wakeup capability, AMD_PT I3C controller support, PIO queue management support for HCI v1.2 - renesas: improve suspend to RAM support, add runtime PM support" * tag 'i3c/for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linux: (70 commits) i3c: dw: reduce do_daa time if there's no client i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add support for AMD_PT I3C controller i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add PIO queue management support for HCI v1.2 i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Fix missing STAT_IBI_STATUS_THLD in PIO mode i3c: dw: rename "pclk" to "apb" to match dt-binding i3c: dw: make struct dw_i3c_cmd smaller i3c: dw: use COMMAND_PORT_TRANSFER_ARG instead of hardcoding i3c: renesas: Don't register devices when ENTDAA times out i3c: master: dw-i3c-master: fix OD timing for first broadcast i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Advertise IBI wakeup capability i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Factor out i3c_hci_sysdev() i3c: mipi-i3c-hci-pci: Propagate I3C wakeup requirements to PCI i3c: master: Reject IBI requests from non-IBI-capable devices i3c: master: Add helper to query bus wakeup requirements i3c: master: Report wakeup events for IBIs i3c: master: Support IBI-based wakeup capability i3c: master: Fix potential UAF in i3c_device_match() i3c: master: Fix potential UAF in i3c_device_uevent() i3c: Make dev->desc locking assumptions explicit i3c: master: Fix use-after-free of master->this ...
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/tests/test_hash.c')
-rw-r--r--lib/tests/test_hash.c239
1 files changed, 239 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/tests/test_hash.c b/lib/tests/test_hash.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a7af39662
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/tests/test_hash.c
@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Test cases for <linux/hash.h> and <linux/stringhash.h>
+ * This just verifies that various ways of computing a hash
+ * produce the same thing and, for cases where a k-bit hash
+ * value is requested, is of the requested size.
+ *
+ * We fill a buffer with a 255-byte null-terminated string,
+ * and use both full_name_hash() and hashlen_string() to hash the
+ * substrings from i to j, where 0 <= i < j < 256.
+ *
+ * The returned values are used to check that __hash_32() and
+ * __hash_32_generic() compute the same thing. Likewise hash_32()
+ * and hash_64().
+ */
+
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/hash.h>
+#include <linux/stringhash.h>
+#include <kunit/test.h>
+
+/* 32-bit XORSHIFT generator. Seed must not be zero. */
+static u32 __attribute_const__
+xorshift(u32 seed)
+{
+ seed ^= seed << 13;
+ seed ^= seed >> 17;
+ seed ^= seed << 5;
+ return seed;
+}
+
+/* Given a non-zero x, returns a non-zero byte. */
+static u8 __attribute_const__
+mod255(u32 x)
+{
+ x = (x & 0xffff) + (x >> 16); /* 1 <= x <= 0x1fffe */
+ x = (x & 0xff) + (x >> 8); /* 1 <= x <= 0x2fd */
+ x = (x & 0xff) + (x >> 8); /* 1 <= x <= 0x100 */
+ x = (x & 0xff) + (x >> 8); /* 1 <= x <= 0xff */
+ return x;
+}
+
+/* Fill the buffer with non-zero bytes. */
+static void fill_buf(char *buf, size_t len, u32 seed)
+{
+ size_t i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+ seed = xorshift(seed);
+ buf[i] = mod255(seed);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Holds most testing variables for the int test. */
+struct test_hash_params {
+ /* Pointer to integer to be hashed. */
+ unsigned long long *h64;
+ /* Low 32-bits of integer to be hashed. */
+ u32 h0;
+ /* Arch-specific hash result. */
+ u32 h1;
+ /* Generic hash result. */
+ u32 h2;
+ /* ORed hashes of given size (in bits). */
+ u32 (*hash_or)[33];
+};
+
+#ifdef HAVE_ARCH__HASH_32
+static void
+test_int__hash_32(struct kunit *test, struct test_hash_params *params)
+{
+ params->hash_or[1][0] |= params->h2 = __hash_32_generic(params->h0);
+#if HAVE_ARCH__HASH_32 == 1
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, params->h1, params->h2,
+ "__hash_32(%#x) = %#x != __hash_32_generic() = %#x",
+ params->h0, params->h1, params->h2);
+#endif
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_ARCH_HASH_64
+static void
+test_int_hash_64(struct kunit *test, struct test_hash_params *params, u32 const *m, int *k)
+{
+ params->h2 = hash_64_generic(*params->h64, *k);
+#if HAVE_ARCH_HASH_64 == 1
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, params->h1, params->h2,
+ "hash_64(%#llx, %d) = %#x != hash_64_generic() = %#x",
+ *params->h64, *k, params->h1, params->h2);
+#else
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_LE_MSG(test, params->h1, params->h2,
+ "hash_64_generic(%#llx, %d) = %#x > %#x",
+ *params->h64, *k, params->h1, *m);
+#endif
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Test the various integer hash functions. h64 (or its low-order bits)
+ * is the integer to hash. hash_or accumulates the OR of the hash values,
+ * which are later checked to see that they cover all the requested bits.
+ *
+ * Because these functions (as opposed to the string hashes) are all
+ * inline, the code being tested is actually in the module, and you can
+ * recompile and re-test the module without rebooting.
+ */
+static void
+test_int_hash(struct kunit *test, unsigned long long h64, u32 hash_or[2][33])
+{
+ int k;
+ struct test_hash_params params = { &h64, (u32)h64, 0, 0, hash_or };
+
+ /* Test __hash32 */
+ hash_or[0][0] |= params.h1 = __hash_32(params.h0);
+#ifdef HAVE_ARCH__HASH_32
+ test_int__hash_32(test, &params);
+#endif
+
+ /* Test k = 1..32 bits */
+ for (k = 1; k <= 32; k++) {
+ u32 const m = ((u32)2 << (k-1)) - 1; /* Low k bits set */
+
+ /* Test hash_32 */
+ hash_or[0][k] |= params.h1 = hash_32(params.h0, k);
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_LE_MSG(test, params.h1, m,
+ "hash_32(%#x, %d) = %#x > %#x",
+ params.h0, k, params.h1, m);
+
+ /* Test hash_64 */
+ hash_or[1][k] |= params.h1 = hash_64(h64, k);
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_LE_MSG(test, params.h1, m,
+ "hash_64(%#llx, %d) = %#x > %#x",
+ h64, k, params.h1, m);
+#ifdef HAVE_ARCH_HASH_64
+ test_int_hash_64(test, &params, &m, &k);
+#endif
+ }
+}
+
+#define SIZE 256 /* Run time is cubic in SIZE */
+
+static void test_string_or(struct kunit *test)
+{
+ char buf[SIZE+1];
+ u32 string_or = 0;
+ int i, j;
+
+ fill_buf(buf, SIZE, 1);
+
+ /* Test every possible non-empty substring in the buffer. */
+ for (j = SIZE; j > 0; --j) {
+ buf[j] = '\0';
+
+ for (i = 0; i <= j; i++) {
+ u32 h0 = full_name_hash(buf+i, buf+i, j-i);
+
+ string_or |= h0;
+ } /* i */
+ } /* j */
+
+ /* The OR of all the hash values should cover all the bits */
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, string_or, -1u,
+ "OR of all string hash results = %#x != %#x",
+ string_or, -1u);
+}
+
+static void test_hash_or(struct kunit *test)
+{
+ char buf[SIZE+1];
+ u32 hash_or[2][33] = { { 0, } };
+ unsigned long long h64 = 0;
+ int i, j;
+
+ fill_buf(buf, SIZE, 1);
+
+ /* Test every possible non-empty substring in the buffer. */
+ for (j = SIZE; j > 0; --j) {
+ buf[j] = '\0';
+
+ for (i = 0; i <= j; i++) {
+ u64 hashlen = hashlen_string(buf+i, buf+i);
+ u32 h0 = full_name_hash(buf+i, buf+i, j-i);
+
+ /* Check that hashlen_string gets the length right */
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, hashlen_len(hashlen), j-i,
+ "hashlen_string(%d..%d) returned length %u, expected %d",
+ i, j, hashlen_len(hashlen), j-i);
+ /* Check that the hashes match */
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, hashlen_hash(hashlen), h0,
+ "hashlen_string(%d..%d) = %08x != full_name_hash() = %08x",
+ i, j, hashlen_hash(hashlen), h0);
+
+ h64 = h64 << 32 | h0; /* For use with hash_64 */
+ test_int_hash(test, h64, hash_or);
+ } /* i */
+ } /* j */
+
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, hash_or[0][0], -1u,
+ "OR of all __hash_32 results = %#x != %#x",
+ hash_or[0][0], -1u);
+#ifdef HAVE_ARCH__HASH_32
+#if HAVE_ARCH__HASH_32 != 1 /* Test is pointless if results match */
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, hash_or[1][0], -1u,
+ "OR of all __hash_32_generic results = %#x != %#x",
+ hash_or[1][0], -1u);
+#endif
+#endif
+
+ /* Likewise for all the i-bit hash values */
+ for (i = 1; i <= 32; i++) {
+ u32 const m = ((u32)2 << (i-1)) - 1; /* Low i bits set */
+
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, hash_or[0][i], m,
+ "OR of all hash_32(%d) results = %#x (%#x expected)",
+ i, hash_or[0][i], m);
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, hash_or[1][i], m,
+ "OR of all hash_64(%d) results = %#x (%#x expected)",
+ i, hash_or[1][i], m);
+ }
+}
+
+static struct kunit_case hash_test_cases[] __refdata = {
+ KUNIT_CASE(test_string_or),
+ KUNIT_CASE(test_hash_or),
+ {}
+};
+
+static struct kunit_suite hash_test_suite = {
+ .name = "hash",
+ .test_cases = hash_test_cases,
+};
+
+
+kunit_test_suite(hash_test_suite);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Test cases for <linux/hash.h> and <linux/stringhash.h>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");