Merge branches 'expcb.2026.07.24a', 'misc.2026.07.30a', 'rcu-tasks.2026.07.30a', 'srcu.2026.08.11a' and 'torture.2026.08.14a' into HEADgrafted

Changes:

Make expedited grace periods expedite normal RCU callbacks

Miscellaneous fixes:
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Move from kmalloc() to kmalloc_obj().
 * Documentation updates.
 * Improve handling of RCU deferred quiescent states.
 * Clean up unused function arguments and structure fields.
 * Reduce show_rcu_gp_kthreads() stack space.

Tasks RCU updates:
 * Clean up after SRCU re-implementation of Tasks Trace RCU.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Add ->lazy_timer status to diagnostic output.
 * Remove an unnecessary memory barrier.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Documentation updates.
 * Convert cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs() from macro to static inline
   function.

SRCU updates:
 * Add Rust helpers for SRCU.
 * Avoid losing queued work at cleanup_srcu_struct() time.

Torture-test updates:
 * Preparation work for immediate RCU priority deboosting.
 * Test RCU readers from real interrupt handlers (as opposed to softirq).
 * Simplify code through use of cpumask_next_wrap().
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Add rcutorture.nwriters parameter to allow lightweight stall testing,
   and rcutorture.stall_only to make doing so easier.
 * Test an RCU Tasks Trace grace period implying an RCU grace period.
 * Make RCU Tasks Trace torturing track reader batches.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Plug a shuffle_tmp_mask memory leak on kthread spawn failure.

1 files changed, 159 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/lib/tests/test_bits.c b/lib/tests/test_bits.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ab88e50d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/tests/test_bits.c
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * Test cases for functions and macros in bits.h
+ */
+
+#include <kunit/test.h>
+#include <linux/bits.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#define assert_type(t, x) _Generic(x, t: x, default: 0)
+
+static_assert(assert_type(u8, BIT_U8(0)) == 1u);
+static_assert(assert_type(u16, BIT_U16(0)) == 1u);
+static_assert(assert_type(u32, BIT_U32(0)) == 1u);
+static_assert(assert_type(u64, BIT_U64(0)) == 1ull);
+
+static_assert(assert_type(u8, BIT_U8(7)) == 0x80u);
+static_assert(assert_type(u16, BIT_U16(15)) == 0x8000u);
+static_assert(assert_type(u32, BIT_U32(31)) == 0x80000000u);
+static_assert(assert_type(u64, BIT_U64(63)) == 0x8000000000000000ull);
+
+static_assert(assert_type(unsigned long, GENMASK(31, 0)) == U32_MAX);
+static_assert(assert_type(unsigned long long, GENMASK_ULL(63, 0)) == U64_MAX);
+static_assert(assert_type(u8, GENMASK_U8(7, 0)) == U8_MAX);
+static_assert(assert_type(u16, GENMASK_U16(15, 0)) == U16_MAX);
+static_assert(assert_type(u32, GENMASK_U32(31, 0)) == U32_MAX);
+static_assert(assert_type(u64, GENMASK_U64(63, 0)) == U64_MAX);
+
+/* FIXME: add a test case written in asm for GENMASK() and GENMASK_ULL() */
+
+static void __genmask_test(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 1ul, __GENMASK(0, 0));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 3ul, __GENMASK(1, 0));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 6ul, __GENMASK(2, 1));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0xFFFFFFFFul, __GENMASK(31, 0));
+}
+
+static void __genmask_ull_test(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 1ull, __GENMASK_ULL(0, 0));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 3ull, __GENMASK_ULL(1, 0));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0x000000ffffe00000ull, __GENMASK_ULL(39, 21));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0xffffffffffffffffull, __GENMASK_ULL(63, 0));
+}
+
+static void genmask_test(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 1ul, GENMASK(0, 0));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 3ul, GENMASK(1, 0));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 6ul, GENMASK(2, 1));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0xFFFFFFFFul, GENMASK(31, 0));
+
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 1u, GENMASK_U8(0, 0));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 3u, GENMASK_U16(1, 0));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0x10000, GENMASK_U32(16, 16));
+
+#ifdef TEST_GENMASK_FAILURES
+	/* these should fail compilation */
+	GENMASK(0, 1);
+	GENMASK(0, 10);
+	GENMASK(9, 10);
+
+	GENMASK_U32(0, 31);
+	GENMASK_U64(64, 0);
+	GENMASK_U32(32, 0);
+	GENMASK_U16(16, 0);
+	GENMASK_U8(8, 0);
+#endif
+
+
+}
+
+static void genmask_ull_test(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 1ull, GENMASK_ULL(0, 0));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 3ull, GENMASK_ULL(1, 0));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0x000000ffffe00000ull, GENMASK_ULL(39, 21));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0xffffffffffffffffull, GENMASK_ULL(63, 0));
+
+#ifdef TEST_GENMASK_FAILURES
+	/* these should fail compilation */
+	GENMASK_ULL(0, 1);
+	GENMASK_ULL(0, 10);
+	GENMASK_ULL(9, 10);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void genmask_u128_test(struct kunit *test)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128
+	/* Below 64 bit masks */
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0x0000000000000001ull, GENMASK_U128(0, 0));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0x0000000000000003ull, GENMASK_U128(1, 0));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0x0000000000000006ull, GENMASK_U128(2, 1));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0x00000000ffffffffull, GENMASK_U128(31, 0));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0x000000ffffe00000ull, GENMASK_U128(39, 21));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0xffffffffffffffffull, GENMASK_U128(63, 0));
+
+	/* Above 64 bit masks - only 64 bit portion can be validated once */
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0xffffffffffffffffull, GENMASK_U128(64, 0) >> 1);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0x00000000ffffffffull, GENMASK_U128(81, 50) >> 50);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0x0000000000ffffffull, GENMASK_U128(87, 64) >> 64);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0x0000000000ff0000ull, GENMASK_U128(87, 80) >> 64);
+
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0xffffffffffffffffull, GENMASK_U128(127, 0) >> 64);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0xffffffffffffffffull, (u64)GENMASK_U128(127, 0));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0x0000000000000003ull, GENMASK_U128(127, 126) >> 126);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0x0000000000000001ull, GENMASK_U128(127, 127) >> 127);
+#ifdef TEST_GENMASK_FAILURES
+	/* these should fail compilation */
+	GENMASK_U128(0, 1);
+	GENMASK_U128(0, 10);
+	GENMASK_U128(9, 10);
+#endif /* TEST_GENMASK_FAILURES */
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128 */
+}
+
+static void genmask_input_check_test(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	unsigned int x, y;
+	int z, w;
+
+	/* Unknown input */
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, GENMASK_INPUT_CHECK(x, 0));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, GENMASK_INPUT_CHECK(0, x));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, GENMASK_INPUT_CHECK(x, y));
+
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, GENMASK_INPUT_CHECK(z, 0));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, GENMASK_INPUT_CHECK(0, z));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, GENMASK_INPUT_CHECK(z, w));
+
+	/* Valid input */
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, GENMASK_INPUT_CHECK(1, 1));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, GENMASK_INPUT_CHECK(39, 21));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, GENMASK_INPUT_CHECK(100, 80));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, GENMASK_INPUT_CHECK(110, 65));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, GENMASK_INPUT_CHECK(127, 0));
+}
+
+
+static struct kunit_case bits_test_cases[] = {
+	KUNIT_CASE(__genmask_test),
+	KUNIT_CASE(__genmask_ull_test),
+	KUNIT_CASE(genmask_test),
+	KUNIT_CASE(genmask_ull_test),
+	KUNIT_CASE(genmask_u128_test),
+	KUNIT_CASE(genmask_input_check_test),
+	{}
+};
+
+static struct kunit_suite bits_test_suite = {
+	.name = "bits-test",
+	.test_cases = bits_test_cases,
+};
+kunit_test_suite(bits_test_suite);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Test cases for functions and macros in bits.h");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");