sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 275 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/lib/tests/cmdline_kunit.c b/lib/tests/cmdline_kunit.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3f61ff8d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/tests/cmdline_kunit.c
@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * Test cases for API provided by cmdline.c
+ */
+
+#include <kunit/test.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/sizes.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+
+static const char *cmdline_test_strings[] = {
+	"\"\"", ""  , "=" , "\"-", ","    , "-,"   , ",-"   , "-" ,
+	"+,"  , "--", ",,", "''" , "\"\",", "\",\"", "-\"\"", "\"",
+};
+
+static const int cmdline_test_values[] = {
+	1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 2, 3,
+	1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1,
+};
+
+static_assert(ARRAY_SIZE(cmdline_test_strings) == ARRAY_SIZE(cmdline_test_values));
+
+static const char *cmdline_test_range_strings[] = {
+	"-7" , "--7"  , "-1-2"    , "7--9",
+	"7-" , "-7--9", "7-9,"    , "9-7" ,
+	"5-a", "a-5"  , "5-8"     , ",8-5",
+	"+,1", "-,4"  , "-3,0-1,6", "4,-" ,
+	" +2", " -9"  , "0-1,-3,6", "- 9" ,
+};
+
+static const int cmdline_test_range_values[][16] = {
+	{ 1, -7, }, { 0, -0, }, { 4, -1, 0, +1, 2, }, { 0, 7, },
+	{ 0, +7, }, { 0, -7, }, { 3, +7, 8, +9, 0, }, { 0, 9, },
+	{ 0, +5, }, { 0, -0, }, { 4, +5, 6, +7, 8, }, { 0, 0, },
+	{ 0, +0, }, { 0, -0, }, { 4, -3, 0, +1, 6, }, { 1, 4, },
+	{ 0, +0, }, { 0, -0, }, { 4, +0, 1, -3, 6, }, { 0, 0, },
+};
+
+static_assert(ARRAY_SIZE(cmdline_test_range_strings) == ARRAY_SIZE(cmdline_test_range_values));
+
+static void cmdline_do_one_test(struct kunit *test, const char *in, int rc, int offset)
+{
+	const char *fmt = "Pattern: %s";
+	const char *out = in;
+	int dummy;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = get_option((char **)&out, &dummy);
+
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, ret, rc, fmt, in);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ_MSG(test, out, in + offset, fmt, in);
+}
+
+static void cmdline_test_noint(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	unsigned int i = 0;
+
+	do {
+		const char *str = cmdline_test_strings[i];
+		int rc = 0;
+		int offset;
+
+		/* Only first and leading '-' will advance the pointer */
+		offset = !!(*str == '-');
+		cmdline_do_one_test(test, str, rc, offset);
+	} while (++i < ARRAY_SIZE(cmdline_test_strings));
+}
+
+static void cmdline_test_lead_int(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	unsigned int i = 0;
+	char in[32];
+
+	do {
+		const char *str = cmdline_test_strings[i];
+		int rc = cmdline_test_values[i];
+		int offset;
+
+		sprintf(in, "%u%s", get_random_u8(), str);
+		/* Only first '-' after the number will advance the pointer */
+		offset = strlen(in) - strlen(str) + !!(rc == 2);
+		cmdline_do_one_test(test, in, rc, offset);
+	} while (++i < ARRAY_SIZE(cmdline_test_strings));
+}
+
+static void cmdline_test_tail_int(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	unsigned int i = 0;
+	char in[32];
+
+	do {
+		const char *str = cmdline_test_strings[i];
+		/* When "" or "-" the result will be valid integer */
+		int rc = strcmp(str, "") ? (strcmp(str, "-") ? 0 : 1) : 1;
+		int offset;
+
+		sprintf(in, "%s%u", str, get_random_u8());
+		/*
+		 * Only first and leading '-' not followed by integer
+		 * will advance the pointer.
+		 */
+		offset = rc ? strlen(in) : !!(*str == '-');
+		cmdline_do_one_test(test, in, rc, offset);
+	} while (++i < ARRAY_SIZE(cmdline_test_strings));
+}
+
+static void cmdline_do_one_range_test(struct kunit *test, const char *in,
+				      unsigned int n, const int *e)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	int r[16];
+	int *p;
+
+	memset(r, 0, sizeof(r));
+	get_options(in, ARRAY_SIZE(r), r);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, r[0], e[0], "in test %u (parsed) expected %d numbers, got %d",
+			    n, e[0], r[0]);
+	for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(r); i++)
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, r[i], e[i], "in test %u at %u", n, i);
+
+	memset(r, 0, sizeof(r));
+	get_options(in, 0, r);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, r[0], e[0], "in test %u (validated) expected %d numbers, got %d",
+			    n, e[0], r[0]);
+
+	p = memchr_inv(&r[1], 0, sizeof(r) - sizeof(r[0]));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ_MSG(test, p, NULL, "in test %u at %td out of bound", n, p - r);
+}
+
+static void cmdline_test_range(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	unsigned int i = 0;
+
+	do {
+		const char *str = cmdline_test_range_strings[i];
+		const int *e = cmdline_test_range_values[i];
+
+		cmdline_do_one_range_test(test, str, i, e);
+	} while (++i < ARRAY_SIZE(cmdline_test_range_strings));
+}
+
+static void cmdline_test_next_arg_quoted_value(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	char in[] = "foo=\"bar baz\" qux=1";
+	char *next, *param, *val;
+
+	next = next_arg(in, &param, &val);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, param, "foo");
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, val);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, val, "bar baz");
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, next, "qux=1");
+
+	next = next_arg(next, &param, &val);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, param, "qux");
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, val);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, val, "1");
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, next, "");
+}
+
+static void cmdline_test_next_arg_bare_quote_regression(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	char in[] = "foo=bar \"";
+	char *next, *param, *val;
+
+	next = next_arg(in, &param, &val);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, param, "foo");
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, val);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, val, "bar");
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, next, "\"");
+
+	/* This hits the i == 0 quoted-token case fixed by 9847f21225c4. */
+	next = next_arg(next, &param, &val);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, param, "");
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(test, val, NULL);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, next, "");
+}
+
+static void cmdline_test_next_arg_mixed_tokens(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	char in[] = "bbb= jjj kkk=\"a=b\"";
+	char *next, *param, *val;
+
+	next = next_arg(in, &param, &val);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, param, "bbb");
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, val);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, val, "");
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, next, "jjj kkk=\"a=b\"");
+
+	next = next_arg(next, &param, &val);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, param, "jjj");
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_NULL(test, val);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, next, "kkk=\"a=b\"");
+
+	next = next_arg(next, &param, &val);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, param, "kkk");
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, val);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, val, "a=b");
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, next, "");
+}
+
+struct cmdline_test_memparse_entry {
+	const char *input;
+	const char *unrecognized;
+	unsigned long long result;
+};
+
+static const struct cmdline_test_memparse_entry testdata[] = {
+	{ "0",				"",	0ULL },
+	{ "1",				"",	1ULL },
+	{ "a",				"a",	0ULL },
+	{ "k",				"k",	0ULL },
+	{ "E",				"E",	0ULL },
+	{ "0xb",			"",	11ULL },
+	{ "0xz",			"x",	0ULL },
+	{ "1234",			"",	1234ULL },
+	{ "04567",			"",	2423ULL },
+	{ "0x9876",			"",	39030LL },
+	{ "05678",			"8",	375ULL },
+	{ "0xabcdefz",			"z",	11259375ULL },
+	{ "0cdba",			"c",	0ULL },
+	{ "4K",				"",	SZ_4K },
+	{ "0x10k@0xaaaabbbb",		"@",	SZ_16K },
+	{ "32M",			"",	SZ_32M },
+	{ "067m:foo",			":",	55 * SZ_1M },
+	{ "2G;bar=baz",			";",	SZ_2G },
+	{ "07gz",			"z",	7ULL * SZ_1G },
+	{ "3T+data",			"+",	3 * SZ_1T },
+	{ "04t,ro",			",",	SZ_4T },
+	{ "012p",			"",	11258999068426240ULL },
+	{ "7P,sync",			",",	7881299347898368ULL },
+	{ "0x2e",			"",	46ULL },
+	{ "2E and more",		" ",	2305843009213693952ULL },
+	{ "18446744073709551615",	"",	ULLONG_MAX },
+	{ "0xffffffffffffffff0",	"",	ULLONG_MAX },
+	{ "1111111111111111111T",	"",	ULLONG_MAX },
+	{ "222222222222222222222G",	"",	ULLONG_MAX },
+	{ "3333333333333333333333M",	"",	ULLONG_MAX },
+};
+
+static void cmdline_test_memparse(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	const struct cmdline_test_memparse_entry *e;
+	unsigned long long ret;
+	char *retptr;
+
+	for (e = testdata; e < testdata + ARRAY_SIZE(testdata); e++) {
+		ret = memparse(e->input, &retptr);
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, ret, e->result,
+				    "    when parsing '%s'", e->input);
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, *retptr, *e->unrecognized,
+				    "    when parsing '%s'", e->input);
+	}
+}
+
+static struct kunit_case cmdline_test_cases[] = {
+	KUNIT_CASE(cmdline_test_noint),
+	KUNIT_CASE(cmdline_test_lead_int),
+	KUNIT_CASE(cmdline_test_tail_int),
+	KUNIT_CASE(cmdline_test_range),
+	KUNIT_CASE(cmdline_test_next_arg_quoted_value),
+	KUNIT_CASE(cmdline_test_next_arg_bare_quote_regression),
+	KUNIT_CASE(cmdline_test_next_arg_mixed_tokens),
+	KUNIT_CASE(cmdline_test_memparse),
+	{}
+};
+
+static struct kunit_suite cmdline_test_suite = {
+	.name = "cmdline",
+	.test_cases = cmdline_test_cases,
+};
+kunit_test_suite(cmdline_test_suite);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Test cases for API provided by cmdline.c");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");