kbuild: rust: keep Rust objects out of Clang LTO with inline helpersgrafted

Under `CONFIG_LTO_CLANG` + `CONFIG_RUST_INLINE_HELPERS`, one may hit
`objtool` errors such as:

    vmlinux.o: error: objtool: _R..._3Gsp4boot+0xd6a:
    can't find jump dest instruction at .text._R..._3Gsp4boot+0x1dfd

The reason is that in such builds, the Clang invocation that compiles
the combined Rust plus helpers bitcode emits LLVM bitcode (again) --
the final code generation happens in the linker's LTO step, which the
`-mllvm` trap options passed to Clang do not reach.

This, in turn, means that unreachable traps are missing, and the
impossible paths do not merely fallthrough to the next symbol, but past
the end of their own section, since LTO builds place each function in
its own section.

Thus filter `CC_FLAGS_LTO` out of the Clang invocation, so that it always
emits machine code directly, with the traps in place.

Assisted-by: LLM
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3a2486cc1da5 ("kbuild: rust: provide an option to inline C helpers into Rust")
Acked-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260816133233.197500-2-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 174 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/lib/test_ubsan.c b/lib/test_ubsan.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a4b6f52b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/test_ubsan.c
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+typedef void(*test_ubsan_fp)(void);
+
+#define UBSAN_TEST(config, ...)	do {					\
+		pr_info("%s " __VA_ARGS__ "%s(%s=%s)\n", __func__,	\
+			sizeof(" " __VA_ARGS__) > 2 ? " " : "",		\
+			#config, IS_ENABLED(config) ? "y" : "n");	\
+	} while (0)
+
+static void test_ubsan_add_overflow(void)
+{
+	volatile int val = INT_MAX;
+
+	UBSAN_TEST(CONFIG_UBSAN_INTEGER_WRAP);
+	val += 2;
+}
+
+static void test_ubsan_sub_overflow(void)
+{
+	volatile int val = INT_MIN;
+	volatile int val2 = 2;
+
+	UBSAN_TEST(CONFIG_UBSAN_INTEGER_WRAP);
+	val -= val2;
+}
+
+static void test_ubsan_mul_overflow(void)
+{
+	volatile int val = INT_MAX / 2;
+
+	UBSAN_TEST(CONFIG_UBSAN_INTEGER_WRAP);
+	val *= 3;
+}
+
+static void test_ubsan_negate_overflow(void)
+{
+	volatile int val = INT_MIN;
+
+	UBSAN_TEST(CONFIG_UBSAN_INTEGER_WRAP);
+	val = -val;
+}
+
+static void test_ubsan_divrem_overflow(void)
+{
+	volatile int val = 16;
+	volatile int val2 = 0;
+
+	UBSAN_TEST(CONFIG_UBSAN_DIV_ZERO);
+	val /= val2;
+}
+
+static void test_ubsan_truncate_signed(void)
+{
+	volatile long val = LONG_MAX;
+	volatile int val2 = 0;
+
+	UBSAN_TEST(CONFIG_UBSAN_INTEGER_WRAP);
+	val2 = val;
+}
+
+static void test_ubsan_shift_out_of_bounds(void)
+{
+	volatile int neg = -1, wrap = 4;
+	volatile int val1 = 10;
+	volatile int val2 = INT_MAX;
+
+	UBSAN_TEST(CONFIG_UBSAN_SHIFT, "negative exponent");
+	val1 <<= neg;
+
+	UBSAN_TEST(CONFIG_UBSAN_SHIFT, "left overflow");
+	val2 <<= wrap;
+}
+
+static void test_ubsan_out_of_bounds(void)
+{
+	int i = 4, j = 4, k = -1;
+	volatile struct {
+		char above[4]; /* Protect surrounding memory. */
+		int arr[4];
+		char below[4]; /* Protect surrounding memory. */
+	} data;
+
+	OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(i);
+	OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(j);
+	OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(k);
+
+	UBSAN_TEST(CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS, "above");
+	data.arr[j] = i;
+
+	UBSAN_TEST(CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS, "below");
+	data.arr[k] = i;
+}
+
+enum ubsan_test_enum {
+	UBSAN_TEST_ZERO = 0,
+	UBSAN_TEST_ONE,
+	UBSAN_TEST_MAX,
+};
+
+static void test_ubsan_load_invalid_value(void)
+{
+	volatile char *dst, *src;
+	bool val, val2, *ptr;
+	enum ubsan_test_enum eval, eval2, *eptr;
+	unsigned char c = 0xff;
+
+	UBSAN_TEST(CONFIG_UBSAN_BOOL, "bool");
+	dst = (char *)&val;
+	src = &c;
+	*dst = *src;
+
+	ptr = &val2;
+	val2 = val;
+
+	UBSAN_TEST(CONFIG_UBSAN_ENUM, "enum");
+	dst = (char *)&eval;
+	src = &c;
+	*dst = *src;
+
+	eptr = &eval2;
+	eval2 = eval;
+}
+
+static void test_ubsan_misaligned_access(void)
+{
+	volatile char arr[5] __aligned(4) = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+	volatile int *ptr, val = 6;
+
+	UBSAN_TEST(CONFIG_UBSAN_ALIGNMENT);
+	ptr = (int *)(arr + 1);
+	*ptr = val;
+}
+
+static const test_ubsan_fp test_ubsan_array[] = {
+	test_ubsan_add_overflow,
+	test_ubsan_sub_overflow,
+	test_ubsan_mul_overflow,
+	test_ubsan_negate_overflow,
+	test_ubsan_truncate_signed,
+	test_ubsan_shift_out_of_bounds,
+	test_ubsan_out_of_bounds,
+	test_ubsan_load_invalid_value,
+	test_ubsan_misaligned_access,
+};
+
+/* Excluded because they Oops the module. */
+static __used const test_ubsan_fp skip_ubsan_array[] = {
+	test_ubsan_divrem_overflow,
+};
+
+static int __init test_ubsan_init(void)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(test_ubsan_array); i++)
+		test_ubsan_array[i]();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+module_init(test_ubsan_init);
+
+static void __exit test_ubsan_exit(void)
+{
+	/* do nothing */
+}
+module_exit(test_ubsan_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jinbum Park <jinb.park7@gmail.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("UBSAN unit test");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");