sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 240 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/lib/test_static_keys.c b/lib/test_static_keys.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..00c715f30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/test_static_keys.c
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Kernel module for testing static keys.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2015 Akamai Technologies Inc. All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *      Jason Baron       <jbaron@akamai.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/jump_label.h>
+
+/* old keys */
+struct static_key old_true_key	= STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE;
+struct static_key old_false_key	= STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE;
+
+/* new api */
+DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(true_key);
+DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(false_key);
+
+/* external */
+extern struct static_key base_old_true_key;
+extern struct static_key base_inv_old_true_key;
+extern struct static_key base_old_false_key;
+extern struct static_key base_inv_old_false_key;
+
+/* new api */
+extern struct static_key_true base_true_key;
+extern struct static_key_true base_inv_true_key;
+extern struct static_key_false base_false_key;
+extern struct static_key_false base_inv_false_key;
+
+
+struct test_key {
+	bool			init_state;
+	struct static_key	*key;
+	bool			(*test_key)(void);
+};
+
+#define test_key_func(key, branch)	\
+static bool key ## _ ## branch(void)	\
+{					\
+	return branch(&key);		\
+}
+
+static void invert_key(struct static_key *key)
+{
+	if (static_key_enabled(key))
+		static_key_disable(key);
+	else
+		static_key_enable(key);
+}
+
+static void invert_keys(struct test_key *keys, int size)
+{
+	struct static_key *previous = NULL;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+		if (previous != keys[i].key) {
+			invert_key(keys[i].key);
+			previous = keys[i].key;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int verify_keys(struct test_key *keys, int size, bool invert)
+{
+	int i;
+	bool ret, init;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+		ret = static_key_enabled(keys[i].key);
+		init = keys[i].init_state;
+		if (ret != (invert ? !init : init))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		ret = keys[i].test_key();
+		if (static_key_enabled(keys[i].key)) {
+			if (!ret)
+				return -EINVAL;
+		} else {
+			if (ret)
+				return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+test_key_func(old_true_key, static_key_true)
+test_key_func(old_false_key, static_key_false)
+test_key_func(true_key, static_branch_likely)
+test_key_func(true_key, static_branch_unlikely)
+test_key_func(false_key, static_branch_likely)
+test_key_func(false_key, static_branch_unlikely)
+test_key_func(base_old_true_key, static_key_true)
+test_key_func(base_inv_old_true_key, static_key_true)
+test_key_func(base_old_false_key, static_key_false)
+test_key_func(base_inv_old_false_key, static_key_false)
+test_key_func(base_true_key, static_branch_likely)
+test_key_func(base_true_key, static_branch_unlikely)
+test_key_func(base_inv_true_key, static_branch_likely)
+test_key_func(base_inv_true_key, static_branch_unlikely)
+test_key_func(base_false_key, static_branch_likely)
+test_key_func(base_false_key, static_branch_unlikely)
+test_key_func(base_inv_false_key, static_branch_likely)
+test_key_func(base_inv_false_key, static_branch_unlikely)
+
+static int __init test_static_key_init(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+	int size;
+
+	struct test_key static_key_tests[] = {
+		/* internal keys - old keys */
+		{
+			.init_state	= true,
+			.key		= &old_true_key,
+			.test_key	= &old_true_key_static_key_true,
+		},
+		{
+			.init_state	= false,
+			.key		= &old_false_key,
+			.test_key	= &old_false_key_static_key_false,
+		},
+		/* internal keys - new keys */
+		{
+			.init_state	= true,
+			.key		= &true_key.key,
+			.test_key	= &true_key_static_branch_likely,
+		},
+		{
+			.init_state	= true,
+			.key		= &true_key.key,
+			.test_key	= &true_key_static_branch_unlikely,
+		},
+		{
+			.init_state	= false,
+			.key		= &false_key.key,
+			.test_key	= &false_key_static_branch_likely,
+		},
+		{
+			.init_state	= false,
+			.key		= &false_key.key,
+			.test_key	= &false_key_static_branch_unlikely,
+		},
+		/* external keys - old keys */
+		{
+			.init_state	= true,
+			.key		= &base_old_true_key,
+			.test_key	= &base_old_true_key_static_key_true,
+		},
+		{
+			.init_state	= false,
+			.key		= &base_inv_old_true_key,
+			.test_key	= &base_inv_old_true_key_static_key_true,
+		},
+		{
+			.init_state	= false,
+			.key		= &base_old_false_key,
+			.test_key	= &base_old_false_key_static_key_false,
+		},
+		{
+			.init_state	= true,
+			.key		= &base_inv_old_false_key,
+			.test_key	= &base_inv_old_false_key_static_key_false,
+		},
+		/* external keys - new keys */
+		{
+			.init_state	= true,
+			.key		= &base_true_key.key,
+			.test_key	= &base_true_key_static_branch_likely,
+		},
+		{
+			.init_state	= true,
+			.key		= &base_true_key.key,
+			.test_key	= &base_true_key_static_branch_unlikely,
+		},
+		{
+			.init_state	= false,
+			.key		= &base_inv_true_key.key,
+			.test_key	= &base_inv_true_key_static_branch_likely,
+		},
+		{
+			.init_state	= false,
+			.key		= &base_inv_true_key.key,
+			.test_key	= &base_inv_true_key_static_branch_unlikely,
+		},
+		{
+			.init_state	= false,
+			.key		= &base_false_key.key,
+			.test_key	= &base_false_key_static_branch_likely,
+		},
+		{
+			.init_state	= false,
+			.key		= &base_false_key.key,
+			.test_key	= &base_false_key_static_branch_unlikely,
+		},
+		{
+			.init_state	= true,
+			.key		= &base_inv_false_key.key,
+			.test_key	= &base_inv_false_key_static_branch_likely,
+		},
+		{
+			.init_state	= true,
+			.key		= &base_inv_false_key.key,
+			.test_key	= &base_inv_false_key_static_branch_unlikely,
+		},
+	};
+
+	size = ARRAY_SIZE(static_key_tests);
+
+	ret = verify_keys(static_key_tests, size, false);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	invert_keys(static_key_tests, size);
+	ret = verify_keys(static_key_tests, size, true);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	invert_keys(static_key_tests, size);
+	ret = verify_keys(static_key_tests, size, false);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+	return 0;
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void __exit test_static_key_exit(void)
+{
+}
+
+module_init(test_static_key_init);
+module_exit(test_static_key_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Kernel module for testing static keys");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");