ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 139 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/lib/test_bitops.c b/lib/test_bitops.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..55669624b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/test_bitops.c
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Intel Corporation
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/cleanup.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/printk.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+/* a tiny module only meant to test
+ *
+ *   set/clear_bit
+ *   get_count_order/long
+ */
+
+/* use an enum because that's the most common BITMAP usage */
+enum bitops_fun {
+	BITOPS_4 = 4,
+	BITOPS_7 = 7,
+	BITOPS_11 = 11,
+	BITOPS_31 = 31,
+	BITOPS_88 = 88,
+	BITOPS_LAST = 255,
+	BITOPS_LENGTH = 256
+};
+
+static DECLARE_BITMAP(g_bitmap, BITOPS_LENGTH);
+
+static unsigned int order_comb[][2] = {
+	{0x00000003,  2},
+	{0x00000004,  2},
+	{0x00001fff, 13},
+	{0x00002000, 13},
+	{0x50000000, 31},
+	{0x80000000, 31},
+	{0x80003000, 32},
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+static unsigned long order_comb_long[][2] = {
+	{0x0000000300000000, 34},
+	{0x0000000400000000, 34},
+	{0x00001fff00000000, 45},
+	{0x0000200000000000, 45},
+	{0x5000000000000000, 63},
+	{0x8000000000000000, 63},
+	{0x8000300000000000, 64},
+};
+#endif
+
+static int __init test_fns(void)
+{
+	static volatile __always_used unsigned long tmp __initdata;
+	unsigned long *buf __free(kfree) = NULL;
+	unsigned int i, n;
+	ktime_t time;
+
+	buf = kmalloc_array(10000, sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	get_random_bytes(buf, 10000 * sizeof(unsigned long));
+	time = ktime_get();
+
+	for (n = 0; n < BITS_PER_LONG; n++)
+		for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++)
+			tmp = fns(buf[i], n);
+
+	time = ktime_get() - time;
+	pr_err("fns:  %18llu ns\n", time);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init test_bitops_startup(void)
+{
+	int i, bit_set;
+
+	pr_info("Starting bitops test\n");
+	set_bit(BITOPS_4, g_bitmap);
+	set_bit(BITOPS_7, g_bitmap);
+	set_bit(BITOPS_11, g_bitmap);
+	set_bit(BITOPS_31, g_bitmap);
+	set_bit(BITOPS_88, g_bitmap);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(order_comb); i++) {
+		if (order_comb[i][1] != get_count_order(order_comb[i][0]))
+			pr_warn("get_count_order wrong for %x\n",
+				       order_comb[i][0]);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(order_comb); i++) {
+		if (order_comb[i][1] != get_count_order_long(order_comb[i][0]))
+			pr_warn("get_count_order_long wrong for %x\n",
+				       order_comb[i][0]);
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(order_comb_long); i++) {
+		if (order_comb_long[i][1] !=
+			       get_count_order_long(order_comb_long[i][0]))
+			pr_warn("get_count_order_long wrong for %lx\n",
+				       order_comb_long[i][0]);
+	}
+#endif
+
+	barrier();
+
+	clear_bit(BITOPS_4, g_bitmap);
+	clear_bit(BITOPS_7, g_bitmap);
+	clear_bit(BITOPS_11, g_bitmap);
+	clear_bit(BITOPS_31, g_bitmap);
+	clear_bit(BITOPS_88, g_bitmap);
+
+	bit_set = find_first_bit(g_bitmap, BITOPS_LAST);
+	if (bit_set != BITOPS_LAST)
+		pr_err("ERROR: FOUND SET BIT %d\n", bit_set);
+
+	test_fns();
+
+	pr_info("Completed bitops test\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit test_bitops_unstartup(void)
+{
+}
+
+module_init(test_bitops_startup);
+module_exit(test_bitops_unstartup);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com>, Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Bit testing module");