sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 166 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/lib/sys_info.c b/lib/sys_info.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f32a06ec9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/sys_info.c
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#include <linux/array_size.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/cleanup.h>
+#include <linux/console.h>
+#include <linux/log2.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/ftrace.h>
+#include <linux/nmi.h>
+#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/sysctl.h>
+
+#include <linux/sys_info.h>
+
+static const char * const si_names[] = {
+	[ilog2(SYS_INFO_TASKS)]			= "tasks",
+	[ilog2(SYS_INFO_MEM)]			= "mem",
+	[ilog2(SYS_INFO_TIMERS)]		= "timers",
+	[ilog2(SYS_INFO_LOCKS)]			= "locks",
+	[ilog2(SYS_INFO_FTRACE)]		= "ftrace",
+	[ilog2(SYS_INFO_PANIC_CONSOLE_REPLAY)]	= "",
+	[ilog2(SYS_INFO_ALL_BT)]		= "all_bt",
+	[ilog2(SYS_INFO_BLOCKED_TASKS)]		= "blocked_tasks",
+};
+
+/*
+ * Default kernel sys_info mask.
+ * If a kernel module calls sys_info() with "parameter == 0", then
+ * this mask will be used.
+ */
+static unsigned long kernel_si_mask;
+
+/* Expecting string like "xxx_sys_info=tasks,mem,timers,locks,ftrace,..." */
+unsigned long sys_info_parse_param(char *str)
+{
+	unsigned long si_bits = 0;
+	char *s, *name;
+	int i;
+
+	s = str;
+	while ((name = strsep(&s, ",")) && *name) {
+		i = match_string(si_names, ARRAY_SIZE(si_names), name);
+		if (i >= 0)
+			__set_bit(i, &si_bits);
+	}
+
+	return si_bits;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
+
+static int sys_info_write_handler(const struct ctl_table *table,
+				  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
+				  unsigned long *si_bits_global)
+{
+	unsigned long si_bits;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = proc_dostring(table, 1, buffer, lenp, ppos);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	si_bits = sys_info_parse_param(table->data);
+
+	/* The access to the global value is not synchronized. */
+	WRITE_ONCE(*si_bits_global, si_bits);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sys_info_read_handler(const struct ctl_table *table,
+				 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
+				 unsigned long *si_bits_global)
+{
+	unsigned long si_bits;
+	unsigned int len = 0;
+	char *delim = "";
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	/* The access to the global value is not synchronized. */
+	si_bits = READ_ONCE(*si_bits_global);
+
+	for_each_set_bit(i, &si_bits, ARRAY_SIZE(si_names)) {
+		if (*si_names[i]) {
+			len += scnprintf(table->data + len, table->maxlen - len,
+					 "%s%s", delim, si_names[i]);
+			delim = ",";
+		}
+	}
+
+	return proc_dostring(table, 0, buffer, lenp, ppos);
+}
+
+int sysctl_sys_info_handler(const struct ctl_table *ro_table, int write,
+					  void *buffer, size_t *lenp,
+					  loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct ctl_table table;
+	unsigned int i;
+	size_t maxlen;
+
+	maxlen = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(si_names); i++)
+		maxlen += strlen(si_names[i]) + 1;
+
+	char *names __free(kfree) = kzalloc(maxlen, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!names)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	table = *ro_table;
+	table.data = names;
+	table.maxlen = maxlen;
+
+	if (write)
+		return sys_info_write_handler(&table, buffer, lenp, ppos, ro_table->data);
+	else
+		return sys_info_read_handler(&table, buffer, lenp, ppos, ro_table->data);
+}
+
+static const struct ctl_table sys_info_sysctls[] = {
+	{
+		.procname	= "kernel_sys_info",
+		.data		= &kernel_si_mask,
+		.maxlen         = sizeof(kernel_si_mask),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= sysctl_sys_info_handler,
+	},
+};
+
+static int __init sys_info_sysctl_init(void)
+{
+	register_sysctl_init("kernel", sys_info_sysctls);
+	return 0;
+}
+subsys_initcall(sys_info_sysctl_init);
+#endif
+
+static void __sys_info(unsigned long si_mask)
+{
+	if (si_mask & SYS_INFO_TASKS)
+		show_state();
+
+	if (si_mask & SYS_INFO_MEM)
+		show_mem();
+
+	if (si_mask & SYS_INFO_TIMERS)
+		sysrq_timer_list_show();
+
+	if (si_mask & SYS_INFO_LOCKS)
+		debug_show_all_locks();
+
+	if (si_mask & SYS_INFO_FTRACE)
+		ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
+
+	if (si_mask & SYS_INFO_ALL_BT)
+		trigger_all_cpu_backtrace();
+
+	if (si_mask & SYS_INFO_BLOCKED_TASKS)
+		show_state_filter(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+}
+
+void sys_info(unsigned long si_mask)
+{
+	__sys_info(si_mask ? : kernel_si_mask);
+}