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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-19 10:09:22 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-19 10:09:22 -0700
commitf4cdf7ca9a1fdcca413157df19753f388a5a224e (patch)
tree60a31895b2446cd7fa27514e8c2843534a0de0da /lib/strncpy_from_user.c
downloadlinux-stable-f4cdf7ca9a1fdcca413157df19753f388a5a224e.tar.gz
linux-stable-f4cdf7ca9a1fdcca413157df19753f388a5a224e.zip
Merge tag 'media/v7.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-mediagrafted
Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab: - v4l2-core: added ISP statistics support and per-block validation - v4l2-core: Allow unknown HDR10 white point and luminance - New camera sensors: Sony IMX678 and IMX471m, Himax HM1092 IR sensor - New codec: Milos: VPU v2.0 codec support - isp driver: gained support for Dreamchip RPPX1 ISP framework - vsp1 driver: gained support for RZ/T2H and RZ/N2H - Novalake driver: gained CVS support for new NVL hardware - dvb-core: fix feed leak on failed DMX_ADD_PID - several driver fixes, cleanups and minor improvements * tag 'media/v7.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (308 commits) media: ipu-bridge: check all DMI entries when overriding sensor rotation media: v4l2-async: avoid deleting unlinked ASC entry on link error media: rzg2l-cru: Align bytesperline to hardware DMA stride requirement media: intel/ipu6: fix async notifier cleanup leak on parse error media: staging/ipu7: fix async notifier UAF on probe error path media: amd: isp4: fix self-deadlock in isp4sd_pwron_and_init() error path media: amd: isp4: release partial allocations in isp4if_alloc_fw_gpumem() media: rcar-isp: Fix VSPX reference leaks media: rcar-isp: Release ISPCORE resources media: i2c: imx415: Release runtime PM reference on VBLANK error media: i2c: imx415: Return test pattern write errors media: renesas: vsp1: Declare index variables in for loop statement media: renesas: vsp1: Make reset control optional to support platforms without a reset line media: dt-bindings: media: renesas,vsp1: Document RZ/T2H and RZ/N2H SoCs media: dt-bindings: media: renesas,fcp: Document RZ/T2H and RZ/N2H SoCs media: nxp: imx8-isi: Add additional 32-bit RGB format support media: nxp: imx8-isi: Add 16-bit raw Bayer format support media: nxp: imx8-isi: Implement per-stream reference counting for multiplexed streams media: nxp: imx8-isi: Use BIT_ULL() for 64-bit stream masks media: nxp: imx8-isi: Correct color map between V4L2 and ISI ...
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/strncpy_from_user.c')
-rw-r--r--lib/strncpy_from_user.c156
1 files changed, 156 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/strncpy_from_user.c b/lib/strncpy_from_user.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5bb752ff7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/strncpy_from_user.c
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/fault-inject-usercopy.h>
+#include <linux/kasan-checks.h>
+#include <linux/thread_info.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
+#include <asm/word-at-a-time.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
+#define IS_UNALIGNED(src, dst) 0
+#else
+#define IS_UNALIGNED(src, dst) \
+ (((long) dst | (long) src) & (sizeof(long) - 1))
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Do a strncpy, return length of string without final '\0'.
+ * 'count' is the user-supplied count (return 'count' if we
+ * hit it), 'max' is the address space maximum (and we return
+ * -EFAULT if we hit it).
+ */
+static __always_inline long do_strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src,
+ unsigned long count, unsigned long max)
+{
+ const struct word_at_a_time constants = WORD_AT_A_TIME_CONSTANTS;
+ unsigned long res = 0;
+
+ if (IS_UNALIGNED(src, dst))
+ goto byte_at_a_time;
+
+ while (max >= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
+ unsigned long c, data, mask;
+
+ /* Fall back to byte-at-a-time if we get a page fault */
+ unsafe_get_user(c, (unsigned long __user *)(src+res), byte_at_a_time);
+
+ /*
+ * Note that we mask out the bytes following the NUL. This is
+ * important to do because string oblivious code may read past
+ * the NUL. For those routines, we don't want to give them
+ * potentially random bytes after the NUL in `src`.
+ *
+ * One example of such code is BPF map keys. BPF treats map keys
+ * as an opaque set of bytes. Without the post-NUL mask, any BPF
+ * maps keyed by strings returned from strncpy_from_user() may
+ * have multiple entries for semantically identical strings.
+ */
+ if (has_zero(c, &data, &constants)) {
+ data = prep_zero_mask(c, data, &constants);
+ data = create_zero_mask(data);
+ mask = zero_bytemask(data);
+ *(unsigned long *)(dst+res) = c & mask;
+ return res + find_zero(data);
+ }
+
+ *(unsigned long *)(dst+res) = c;
+
+ res += sizeof(unsigned long);
+ max -= sizeof(unsigned long);
+ }
+
+byte_at_a_time:
+ while (max) {
+ char c;
+
+ unsafe_get_user(c,src+res, efault);
+ dst[res] = c;
+ if (!c)
+ return res;
+ res++;
+ max--;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Uhhuh. We hit 'max'. But was that the user-specified maximum
+ * too? If so, that's ok - we got as much as the user asked for.
+ */
+ if (res >= count)
+ return res;
+
+ /*
+ * Nope: we hit the address space limit, and we still had more
+ * characters the caller would have wanted. That's an EFAULT.
+ */
+efault:
+ return -EFAULT;
+}
+
+/**
+ * strncpy_from_user: - Copy a NUL terminated string from userspace.
+ * @dst: Destination address, in kernel space. This buffer must be at
+ * least @count bytes long.
+ * @src: Source address, in user space.
+ * @count: Maximum number of bytes to copy, including the trailing NUL.
+ *
+ * Copies a NUL-terminated string from userspace to kernel space.
+ *
+ * On success, returns the length of the string (not including the trailing
+ * NUL).
+ *
+ * If access to userspace fails, returns -EFAULT (some data may have been
+ * copied).
+ *
+ * If @count is smaller than the length of the string, copies @count bytes
+ * and returns @count.
+ */
+long strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count)
+{
+ unsigned long max_addr, src_addr;
+
+ might_fault();
+ if (should_fail_usercopy())
+ return -EFAULT;
+ if (unlikely(count <= 0))
+ return 0;
+
+ kasan_check_write(dst, count);
+ check_object_size(dst, count, false);
+
+ if (can_do_masked_user_access()) {
+ long retval;
+
+ src = masked_user_read_access_begin(src);
+ retval = do_strncpy_from_user(dst, src, count, count);
+ user_read_access_end();
+ return retval;
+ }
+
+ max_addr = TASK_SIZE_MAX;
+ src_addr = (unsigned long)untagged_addr(src);
+ if (likely(src_addr < max_addr)) {
+ unsigned long max = max_addr - src_addr;
+ long retval;
+
+ /*
+ * Truncate 'max' to the user-specified limit, so that
+ * we only have one limit we need to check in the loop
+ */
+ if (max > count)
+ max = count;
+
+ if (user_read_access_begin(src, max)) {
+ retval = do_strncpy_from_user(dst, src, count, max);
+ user_read_access_end();
+ return retval;
+ }
+ }
+ return -EFAULT;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncpy_from_user);