ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 156 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/lib/strncpy_from_user.c b/lib/strncpy_from_user.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5bb752ff7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/strncpy_from_user.c
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/fault-inject-usercopy.h>
+#include <linux/kasan-checks.h>
+#include <linux/thread_info.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
+#include <asm/word-at-a-time.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
+#define IS_UNALIGNED(src, dst)	0
+#else
+#define IS_UNALIGNED(src, dst)	\
+	(((long) dst | (long) src) & (sizeof(long) - 1))
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Do a strncpy, return length of string without final '\0'.
+ * 'count' is the user-supplied count (return 'count' if we
+ * hit it), 'max' is the address space maximum (and we return
+ * -EFAULT if we hit it).
+ */
+static __always_inline long do_strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src,
+					unsigned long count, unsigned long max)
+{
+	const struct word_at_a_time constants = WORD_AT_A_TIME_CONSTANTS;
+	unsigned long res = 0;
+
+	if (IS_UNALIGNED(src, dst))
+		goto byte_at_a_time;
+
+	while (max >= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
+		unsigned long c, data, mask;
+
+		/* Fall back to byte-at-a-time if we get a page fault */
+		unsafe_get_user(c, (unsigned long __user *)(src+res), byte_at_a_time);
+
+		/*
+		 * Note that we mask out the bytes following the NUL. This is
+		 * important to do because string oblivious code may read past
+		 * the NUL. For those routines, we don't want to give them
+		 * potentially random bytes after the NUL in `src`.
+		 *
+		 * One example of such code is BPF map keys. BPF treats map keys
+		 * as an opaque set of bytes. Without the post-NUL mask, any BPF
+		 * maps keyed by strings returned from strncpy_from_user() may
+		 * have multiple entries for semantically identical strings.
+		 */
+		if (has_zero(c, &data, &constants)) {
+			data = prep_zero_mask(c, data, &constants);
+			data = create_zero_mask(data);
+			mask = zero_bytemask(data);
+			*(unsigned long *)(dst+res) = c & mask;
+			return res + find_zero(data);
+		}
+
+		*(unsigned long *)(dst+res) = c;
+
+		res += sizeof(unsigned long);
+		max -= sizeof(unsigned long);
+	}
+
+byte_at_a_time:
+	while (max) {
+		char c;
+
+		unsafe_get_user(c,src+res, efault);
+		dst[res] = c;
+		if (!c)
+			return res;
+		res++;
+		max--;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Uhhuh. We hit 'max'. But was that the user-specified maximum
+	 * too? If so, that's ok - we got as much as the user asked for.
+	 */
+	if (res >= count)
+		return res;
+
+	/*
+	 * Nope: we hit the address space limit, and we still had more
+	 * characters the caller would have wanted. That's an EFAULT.
+	 */
+efault:
+	return -EFAULT;
+}
+
+/**
+ * strncpy_from_user: - Copy a NUL terminated string from userspace.
+ * @dst:   Destination address, in kernel space.  This buffer must be at
+ *         least @count bytes long.
+ * @src:   Source address, in user space.
+ * @count: Maximum number of bytes to copy, including the trailing NUL.
+ *
+ * Copies a NUL-terminated string from userspace to kernel space.
+ *
+ * On success, returns the length of the string (not including the trailing
+ * NUL).
+ *
+ * If access to userspace fails, returns -EFAULT (some data may have been
+ * copied).
+ *
+ * If @count is smaller than the length of the string, copies @count bytes
+ * and returns @count.
+ */
+long strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count)
+{
+	unsigned long max_addr, src_addr;
+
+	might_fault();
+	if (should_fail_usercopy())
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (unlikely(count <= 0))
+		return 0;
+
+	kasan_check_write(dst, count);
+	check_object_size(dst, count, false);
+
+	if (can_do_masked_user_access()) {
+		long retval;
+
+		src = masked_user_read_access_begin(src);
+		retval = do_strncpy_from_user(dst, src, count, count);
+		user_read_access_end();
+		return retval;
+	}
+
+	max_addr = TASK_SIZE_MAX;
+	src_addr = (unsigned long)untagged_addr(src);
+	if (likely(src_addr < max_addr)) {
+		unsigned long max = max_addr - src_addr;
+		long retval;
+
+		/*
+		 * Truncate 'max' to the user-specified limit, so that
+		 * we only have one limit we need to check in the loop
+		 */
+		if (max > count)
+			max = count;
+
+		if (user_read_access_begin(src, max)) {
+			retval = do_strncpy_from_user(dst, src, count, max);
+			user_read_access_end();
+			return retval;
+		}
+	}
+	return -EFAULT;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncpy_from_user);