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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-09-13 12:27:00 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-09-13 12:27:00 -0700
commit22098763a10d9c1340827fcf6edab66f153b27f0 (patch)
tree3962f95a34df034652ff93686cdd156c7197f2d9 /lib/string.c
downloadlinux-stable-22098763a10d9c1340827fcf6edab66f153b27f0.tar.gz
linux-stable-22098763a10d9c1340827fcf6edab66f153b27f0.zip
Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-tracegrafted
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Don't destroy user event fields when removal fails User event fields are destroyed before the event is removed from visibility. But that can fail leaving the still visible event with no fields. Move the destroying of the fields to after the event is successfully removed from visibility. - Initialize function graph state is fork before calling copy_exec_state() For non-CLONE_VM forks, copy_exec_state() allocates a new task_exec_state. If that allocation fails, ftrace_graph_exit_task() will free the tasks ret_stack pointer. Since that pointer is still using the parent's ret_stack, it mistakenly frees the parent's pointer too. Call ftrace_graph_init() on the task first which will NULL out the new tasks's ret_stack and if the copy fails, it will not free anything. - Remove FGRAPH_MAX_INDEX The macro FGRAPH_MAX_INDEX was added but never used. Remove it. - Save ent_size in function graph printing of nested functions The function graph tracer needs to look at the next event to see if the next event is the return of the current function entry. If it is, it prints a single line: ktime_get(); Otherwise it prints it like a nested function: tick_nohz_irq_exit() { ktime_get(); kcpustat_irq_exit(); } In order to look at the next event, it must save the current event so that it has the information to print from it. It saves the event in the iterator descriptor called "ent". What it doesn't save is the ent_size of the event which is now used to know if the function graph arguments are to be printed. The peek doesn't save the size so the size used happens to be that of the size of the last event that was seen. Save the entry event size in the iterator descriptor so that the correct size is used. - Fix several errors with freeing data in the histogram code The histogram code had a lot of leaked or or incorrect accounting when failures happen. Correct them. - Fix histogram regression of .percent and .graph modifiers Up until 6.3 histogram values could have "percent" or "graph" modifiers that changed how they were printed. But a change that added restricting histograms values from being strings, stack traces and other modifiers inadvertently prevented them from using the percent and graph modifiers, which were legal use cases for values. Put back the percent and graph modifiers. - Fix various typos in the comments - Set the trace_clock before initializing a histogram with clock argument The histogram API allows the user to specific which trace clock to use via a "clock=" string. The histogram is set up first before the clock is checked. If the passed in clock is not valid, it exits without fully fixing up the histogram leaving it on the list and a use-after-free can trigger. Update the clock argument first and if it fails then exit gracefully before the histogram trigger is placed on any lists. - Restore :mod: trailer after parsing in ftrace_set_clr_event The function ftrace_set_clr_event() modifies the parse string and needs to put it back to what was passed in. It searches for ":mod:" via a strsep() but fails to put back the first ':' in the string. Add back the ':' in the passed in string. - Take trace_array reference when opening a tracer options file The options files are dynamically created and some tracers add their own options. When a tracer adds their own list of options, the trace_array holding them has an array to hold the list of options for each tracer. This array increases in size via a krealloc(), and the new entry gets a newly allocated array to hold the options of the new tracer being added. The element in each entry of the tracer's option array holds a pointer back to the trace_array, a pointer to the tracer it is associated to, a pointer to the flags of the option. The issue is that these arrays are freed when the trace_array is freed when its instance it represents is removed from the instances directory. There's a race that an open of one of these options files can happen when the instance is being removed. Add a new helper function to be called by the open function of the options file to iterate all existing trace_arrays under a lock and find the one that has the given option element in one of it's tracer arrays. If found, then update the associated trace_array's reference counter to keep it from being freed. If not found, have the open call return -ENODEV. - Disable interrupts when acquiring the lock in rb_wake_up_waiters() The function rb_wake_up_waiters() assumes it will be called in interrupt context and does not disable irqs when taking cpu_buffer->reader_lock, which can be called in hard interrupt context. The issue is in PREEMPT_RT, this function is called in thread context leaving this lock open to a deadlock. Take the lock with interrupts disabled. - Use rcu_assign_pointer() for tmp_ops filter hash The tmp_ops used in update_ftrace_direct_mod() assigns its filter_hash field directly, but that field is annotated as __rcu and sparse complains. Assign it with rcu_assign_pointer() - Fix use-after-free in enable_trigger_private_data_free() The trace_event_call is accessed through the event_trigger_data's trace_event_file pointer to put the trace_event_call on freeing. The issue is that the trace_event_file data may have been freed already causing a use-after-free. Add a field to the event_trigger_data that points directly to the trace_event_call so that it can decrement its reference directly without needing to go through the trace_event_file. - Fix accounting of buffer data remote headers trace_buffer_desc_size() and trace_remote_alloc_buffer() undercount the number of pages is needed for the asked for size as it doesn't take into account the meta data on each page. Add a helper function to do the calculation properly and use that in these functions. - Catch nr_page_va overflow in ring_buffer_desc sizing The number of pages per remote ring buffer is capped by ring_buffer_desc::nr_page_va (32 bits). A buffer_size large enough to overflow that field would silently allocate a descriptor smaller than what was asked for. - Do not resize the subbuf order if any per_cpu buffer is disabled The mmapping of ring buffers disables resizing the subbuffers, but it is done per-cpu whereas the subbuf size change is done for all the per_cpu buffers under the buffer->mutex. It could change the size of some while the mapping is happening on others. Have the resize of the subbuf order check all the per_cpu buffers under the lock to see if any of them is disabled before starting and causing an inconsistency between buffers that are being mapped. * tag 'trace-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (25 commits) ring-buffer: Check resize_disabled before publishing the new subbuf order tracing/remotes: Catch nr_page_va overflow in ring_buffer_desc sizing tracing/remotes: Account for ring buffer page header in size calculation tracing: Don't dereference trace_event_file in deferred trigger free ftrace: Use rcu_assign_pointer() for tmp_ops filter hash ring-buffer: Acquire the lock with irqsave in rb_wake_up_waiters() tracing: Take trace_array reference when opening a tracer options file tracing: Fix ring_buffer_read_page_size() kernel-doc tracing: Restore :mod: trailer after parsing in ftrace_set_clr_event() tracing: Fix memory corruption from a "STACKTRACE" histogram key tracing: Fix memory corruption from the histogram stacktrace modifier tracing: Undo the registration when enabling the histogram trigger fails tracing: Take the reference before publishing the named histogram trigger tracing: Set the trace clock before registering the histogram trigger tracing: Fix typo "preceeded" in comment tracing: Fix typo "availabe" in comment tracing: Let histogram values keep the percent and graph modifiers tracing: Keep the entry count when the histogram stats allocation fails tracing: Free histogram the field rejected for a bad modifier tracing: Free histogram the var ref when its initialization fails ...
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/string.c')
-rw-r--r--lib/string.c865
1 files changed, 865 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/string.c b/lib/string.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a3778d5aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/string.c
@@ -0,0 +1,865 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * linux/lib/string.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This file should be used only for "library" routines that may have
+ * alternative implementations on specific architectures (generally
+ * found in <asm-xx/string.h>), or get overloaded by FORTIFY_SOURCE.
+ * (Specifically, this file is built with __NO_FORTIFY.)
+ *
+ * Other helper functions should live in string_helpers.c.
+ */
+
+#define __NO_FORTIFY
+#include <linux/bits.h>
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/limits.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <linux/minmax.h>
+#include <linux/stddef.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/rwonce.h>
+#include <linux/unaligned.h>
+#include <asm/word-at-a-time.h>
+
+#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCASECMP
+/**
+ * strncasecmp - Case insensitive, length-limited string comparison
+ * @s1: One string
+ * @s2: The other string
+ * @len: the maximum number of characters to compare
+ */
+int strncasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t len)
+{
+ /* Yes, Virginia, it had better be unsigned */
+ unsigned char c1, c2;
+
+ if (!len)
+ return 0;
+
+ do {
+ c1 = *s1++;
+ c2 = *s2++;
+ if (!c1 || !c2)
+ break;
+ if (c1 == c2)
+ continue;
+ c1 = tolower(c1);
+ c2 = tolower(c2);
+ if (c1 != c2)
+ break;
+ } while (--len);
+ return (int)c1 - (int)c2;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncasecmp);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCASECMP
+int strcasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
+{
+ int c1, c2;
+
+ do {
+ c1 = tolower(*s1++);
+ c2 = tolower(*s2++);
+ } while (c1 == c2 && c1 != 0);
+ return c1 - c2;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcasecmp);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCPY
+char *strcpy(char *dest, const char *src)
+{
+ char *tmp = dest;
+
+ while ((*dest++ = *src++) != '\0')
+ /* nothing */;
+ return tmp;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcpy);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
+# define ALLBUTLAST_BYTE_MASK (~255ul)
+#else
+# define ALLBUTLAST_BYTE_MASK (~0ul >> 8)
+#endif
+
+ssize_t sized_strscpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
+{
+ const struct word_at_a_time constants = WORD_AT_A_TIME_CONSTANTS;
+ size_t max = count;
+ long res = 0;
+
+ if (count == 0 || WARN_ON_ONCE(count > INT_MAX))
+ return -E2BIG;
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
+ /*
+ * If src is unaligned, don't cross a page boundary,
+ * since we don't know if the next page is mapped.
+ */
+ if ((long)src & (sizeof(long) - 1))
+ max = min(PAGE_SIZE - ((long)src & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)), max);
+#else
+ /* If src or dest is unaligned, don't do word-at-a-time. */
+ if (((long) dest | (long) src) & (sizeof(long) - 1))
+ max = 0;
+#endif
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * load_unaligned_zeropad() or read_word_at_a_time() below may read
+ * uninitialized bytes after the trailing zero and use them in
+ * comparisons. Disable this optimization under KMSAN to prevent
+ * false positive reports.
+ */
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KMSAN))
+ max = 0;
+
+ while (max >= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
+ unsigned long c, data;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS
+ c = load_unaligned_zeropad(src+res);
+#else
+ c = read_word_at_a_time(src+res);
+#endif
+ if (has_zero(c, &data, &constants)) {
+ data = prep_zero_mask(c, data, &constants);
+ data = create_zero_mask(data);
+ *(unsigned long *)(dest+res) = c & zero_bytemask(data);
+ return res + find_zero(data);
+ }
+ count -= sizeof(unsigned long);
+ if (unlikely(!count)) {
+ c &= ALLBUTLAST_BYTE_MASK;
+ *(unsigned long *)(dest+res) = c;
+ return -E2BIG;
+ }
+ *(unsigned long *)(dest+res) = c;
+ res += sizeof(unsigned long);
+ max -= sizeof(unsigned long);
+ }
+
+ while (count > 1) {
+ char c;
+
+ c = src[res];
+ dest[res] = c;
+ if (!c)
+ return res;
+ res++;
+ count--;
+ }
+
+ /* Force NUL-termination. */
+ dest[res] = '\0';
+
+ /* Return E2BIG if the source didn't stop */
+ return src[res] ? -E2BIG : res;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sized_strscpy);
+
+/**
+ * stpcpy - copy a string from src to dest returning a pointer to the new end
+ * of dest, including src's %NUL-terminator. May overrun dest.
+ * @dest: pointer to end of string being copied into. Must be large enough
+ * to receive copy.
+ * @src: pointer to the beginning of string being copied from. Must not overlap
+ * dest.
+ *
+ * stpcpy differs from strcpy in a key way: the return value is a pointer
+ * to the new %NUL-terminating character in @dest. (For strcpy, the return
+ * value is a pointer to the start of @dest). This interface is considered
+ * unsafe as it doesn't perform bounds checking of the inputs. As such it's
+ * not recommended for usage. Instead, its definition is provided in case
+ * the compiler lowers other libcalls to stpcpy.
+ */
+char *stpcpy(char *__restrict__ dest, const char *__restrict__ src);
+char *stpcpy(char *__restrict__ dest, const char *__restrict__ src)
+{
+ while ((*dest++ = *src++) != '\0')
+ /* nothing */;
+ return --dest;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(stpcpy);
+
+#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCAT
+char *strcat(char *dest, const char *src)
+{
+ char *tmp = dest;
+
+ while (*dest)
+ dest++;
+ while ((*dest++ = *src++) != '\0')
+ ;
+ return tmp;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcat);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCAT
+char *strncat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
+{
+ char *tmp = dest;
+
+ if (count) {
+ while (*dest)
+ dest++;
+ while ((*dest++ = *src++) != 0) {
+ if (--count == 0) {
+ *dest = '\0';
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return tmp;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncat);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLCAT
+size_t strlcat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
+{
+ size_t dsize = strlen(dest);
+ size_t len = strlen(src);
+ size_t res = dsize + len;
+
+ /* This would be a bug */
+ BUG_ON(dsize >= count);
+
+ dest += dsize;
+ count -= dsize;
+ if (len >= count)
+ len = count-1;
+ __builtin_memcpy(dest, src, len);
+ dest[len] = 0;
+ return res;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlcat);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCMP
+/**
+ * strcmp - Compare two strings
+ * @cs: One string
+ * @ct: Another string
+ */
+int strcmp(const char *cs, const char *ct)
+{
+ unsigned char c1, c2;
+
+ while (1) {
+ c1 = *cs++;
+ c2 = *ct++;
+ if (c1 != c2)
+ return c1 < c2 ? -1 : 1;
+ if (!c1)
+ break;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcmp);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCMP
+/**
+ * strncmp - Compare two length-limited strings
+ * @cs: One string
+ * @ct: Another string
+ * @count: The maximum number of bytes to compare
+ */
+int strncmp(const char *cs, const char *ct, size_t count)
+{
+ unsigned char c1, c2;
+
+ while (count) {
+ c1 = *cs++;
+ c2 = *ct++;
+ if (c1 != c2)
+ return c1 < c2 ? -1 : 1;
+ if (!c1)
+ break;
+ count--;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncmp);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCHR
+/**
+ * strchr - Find the first occurrence of a character in a string
+ * @s: The string to be searched
+ * @c: The character to search for
+ *
+ * Note that the %NUL-terminator is considered part of the string, and can
+ * be searched for.
+ */
+char *strchr(const char *s, int c)
+{
+ for (; *s != (char)c; ++s)
+ if (*s == '\0')
+ return NULL;
+ return (char *)s;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(strchr);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCHRNUL
+/**
+ * strchrnul - Find and return a character in a string, or end of string
+ * @s: The string to be searched
+ * @c: The character to search for
+ *
+ * Returns pointer to first occurrence of 'c' in s. If c is not found, then
+ * return a pointer to the null byte at the end of s.
+ */
+char *strchrnul(const char *s, int c)
+{
+ while (*s && *s != (char)c)
+ s++;
+ return (char *)s;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(strchrnul);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * strnchrnul - Find and return a character in a length limited string,
+ * or end of string
+ * @s: The string to be searched
+ * @count: The number of characters to be searched
+ * @c: The character to search for
+ *
+ * Returns pointer to the first occurrence of 'c' in s. If c is not found,
+ * then return a pointer to the last character of the string.
+ */
+char *strnchrnul(const char *s, size_t count, int c)
+{
+ while (count-- && *s && *s != (char)c)
+ s++;
+ return (char *)s;
+}
+
+#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRRCHR
+/**
+ * strrchr - Find the last occurrence of a character in a string
+ * @s: The string to be searched
+ * @c: The character to search for
+ */
+char *strrchr(const char *s, int c)
+{
+ const char *last = NULL;
+ do {
+ if (*s == (char)c)
+ last = s;
+ } while (*s++);
+ return (char *)last;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(strrchr);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCHR
+/**
+ * strnchr - Find a character in a length limited string
+ * @s: The string to be searched
+ * @count: The number of characters to be searched
+ * @c: The character to search for
+ *
+ * Note that the %NUL-terminator is considered part of the string, and can
+ * be searched for.
+ */
+char *strnchr(const char *s, size_t count, int c)
+{
+ while (count--) {
+ if (*s == (char)c)
+ return (char *)s;
+ if (*s++ == '\0')
+ break;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnchr);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLEN
+size_t strlen(const char *s)
+{
+ const char *sc;
+
+ for (sc = s; *sc != '\0'; ++sc)
+ /* nothing */;
+ return sc - s;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlen);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNLEN
+size_t strnlen(const char *s, size_t count)
+{
+ const char *sc;
+
+ for (sc = s; count-- && *sc != '\0'; ++sc)
+ /* nothing */;
+ return sc - s;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnlen);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSPN
+/**
+ * strspn - Calculate the length of the initial substring of @s which only contain letters in @accept
+ * @s: The string to be searched
+ * @accept: The string to search for
+ */
+size_t strspn(const char *s, const char *accept)
+{
+ const char *p;
+
+ for (p = s; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
+ if (!strchr(accept, *p))
+ break;
+ }
+ return p - s;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(strspn);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCSPN
+/**
+ * strcspn - Calculate the length of the initial substring of @s which does not contain letters in @reject
+ * @s: The string to be searched
+ * @reject: The string to avoid
+ */
+size_t strcspn(const char *s, const char *reject)
+{
+ const char *p;
+
+ for (p = s; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
+ if (strchr(reject, *p))
+ break;
+ }
+ return p - s;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcspn);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRPBRK
+/**
+ * strpbrk - Find the first occurrence of a set of characters
+ * @cs: The string to be searched
+ * @ct: The characters to search for
+ */
+char *strpbrk(const char *cs, const char *ct)
+{
+ const char *sc;
+
+ for (sc = cs; *sc != '\0'; ++sc) {
+ if (strchr(ct, *sc))
+ return (char *)sc;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(strpbrk);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSEP
+/**
+ * strsep - Split a string into tokens
+ * @s: The string to be searched
+ * @ct: The characters to search for
+ *
+ * strsep() updates @s to point after the token, ready for the next call.
+ *
+ * It returns empty tokens, too, behaving exactly like the libc function
+ * of that name. In fact, it was stolen from glibc2 and de-fancy-fied.
+ * Same semantics, slimmer shape. ;)
+ */
+char *strsep(char **s, const char *ct)
+{
+ char *sbegin = *s;
+ char *end;
+
+ if (sbegin == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+
+ end = strpbrk(sbegin, ct);
+ if (end)
+ *end++ = '\0';
+ *s = end;
+ return sbegin;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(strsep);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET
+/**
+ * memset - Fill a region of memory with the given value
+ * @s: Pointer to the start of the area.
+ * @c: The byte to fill the area with
+ * @count: The size of the area.
+ *
+ * Do not use memset() to access IO space, use memset_io() instead.
+ */
+void *memset(void *s, int c, size_t count)
+{
+ char *xs = s;
+
+ while (count--)
+ *xs++ = c;
+ return s;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(memset);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET16
+/**
+ * memset16() - Fill a memory area with a uint16_t
+ * @s: Pointer to the start of the area.
+ * @v: The value to fill the area with
+ * @count: The number of values to store
+ *
+ * Differs from memset() in that it fills with a uint16_t instead
+ * of a byte. Remember that @count is the number of uint16_ts to
+ * store, not the number of bytes.
+ */
+void *memset16(uint16_t *s, uint16_t v, size_t count)
+{
+ uint16_t *xs = s;
+
+ while (count--)
+ *xs++ = v;
+ return s;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(memset16);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET32
+/**
+ * memset32() - Fill a memory area with a uint32_t
+ * @s: Pointer to the start of the area.
+ * @v: The value to fill the area with
+ * @count: The number of values to store
+ *
+ * Differs from memset() in that it fills with a uint32_t instead
+ * of a byte. Remember that @count is the number of uint32_ts to
+ * store, not the number of bytes.
+ */
+void *memset32(uint32_t *s, uint32_t v, size_t count)
+{
+ uint32_t *xs = s;
+
+ while (count--)
+ *xs++ = v;
+ return s;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(memset32);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET64
+/**
+ * memset64() - Fill a memory area with a uint64_t
+ * @s: Pointer to the start of the area.
+ * @v: The value to fill the area with
+ * @count: The number of values to store
+ *
+ * Differs from memset() in that it fills with a uint64_t instead
+ * of a byte. Remember that @count is the number of uint64_ts to
+ * store, not the number of bytes.
+ */
+void *memset64(uint64_t *s, uint64_t v, size_t count)
+{
+ uint64_t *xs = s;
+
+ while (count--)
+ *xs++ = v;
+ return s;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(memset64);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY
+/**
+ * memcpy - Copy one area of memory to another
+ * @dest: Where to copy to
+ * @src: Where to copy from
+ * @count: The size of the area.
+ *
+ * You should not use this function to access IO space, use memcpy_toio()
+ * or memcpy_fromio() instead.
+ */
+void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t count)
+{
+ char *tmp = dest;
+ const char *s = src;
+
+ while (count--)
+ *tmp++ = *s++;
+ return dest;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcpy);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMOVE
+/**
+ * memmove - Copy one area of memory to another
+ * @dest: Where to copy to
+ * @src: Where to copy from
+ * @count: The size of the area.
+ *
+ * Unlike memcpy(), memmove() copes with overlapping areas.
+ */
+void *memmove(void *dest, const void *src, size_t count)
+{
+ char *tmp;
+ const char *s;
+
+ if (dest <= src) {
+ tmp = dest;
+ s = src;
+ while (count--)
+ *tmp++ = *s++;
+ } else {
+ tmp = dest;
+ tmp += count;
+ s = src;
+ s += count;
+ while (count--)
+ *--tmp = *--s;
+ }
+ return dest;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(memmove);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCMP
+/**
+ * memcmp - Compare two areas of memory
+ * @cs: One area of memory
+ * @ct: Another area of memory
+ * @count: The size of the area.
+ */
+#undef memcmp
+__visible int memcmp(const void *cs, const void *ct, size_t count)
+{
+ const unsigned char *su1, *su2;
+ int res = 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
+ if (count >= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
+ const unsigned long *u1 = cs;
+ const unsigned long *u2 = ct;
+ do {
+ if (get_unaligned(u1) != get_unaligned(u2))
+ break;
+ u1++;
+ u2++;
+ count -= sizeof(unsigned long);
+ } while (count >= sizeof(unsigned long));
+ cs = u1;
+ ct = u2;
+ }
+#endif
+ for (su1 = cs, su2 = ct; 0 < count; ++su1, ++su2, count--)
+ if ((res = *su1 - *su2) != 0)
+ break;
+ return res;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcmp);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_BCMP
+/**
+ * bcmp - returns 0 if and only if the buffers have identical contents.
+ * @a: pointer to first buffer.
+ * @b: pointer to second buffer.
+ * @len: size of buffers.
+ *
+ * The sign or magnitude of a non-zero return value has no particular
+ * meaning, and architectures may implement their own more efficient bcmp(). So
+ * while this particular implementation is a simple (tail) call to memcmp, do
+ * not rely on anything but whether the return value is zero or non-zero.
+ */
+int bcmp(const void *a, const void *b, size_t len)
+{
+ return memcmp(a, b, len);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bcmp);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSCAN
+/**
+ * memscan - Find a character in an area of memory.
+ * @addr: The memory area
+ * @c: The byte to search for
+ * @size: The size of the area.
+ *
+ * returns the address of the first occurrence of @c, or 1 byte past
+ * the area if @c is not found
+ */
+void *memscan(void *addr, int c, size_t size)
+{
+ unsigned char *p = addr;
+
+ while (size) {
+ if (*p == (unsigned char)c)
+ return (void *)p;
+ p++;
+ size--;
+ }
+ return (void *)p;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(memscan);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSTR
+/**
+ * strstr - Find the first substring in a %NUL terminated string
+ * @s1: The string to be searched
+ * @s2: The string to search for
+ */
+char *strstr(const char *s1, const char *s2)
+{
+ size_t l1, l2;
+
+ l2 = strlen(s2);
+ if (!l2)
+ return (char *)s1;
+ l1 = strlen(s1);
+ while (l1 >= l2) {
+ l1--;
+ if (!memcmp(s1, s2, l2))
+ return (char *)s1;
+ s1++;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(strstr);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNSTR
+/**
+ * strnstr - Find the first substring in a length-limited string
+ * @s1: The string to be searched
+ * @s2: The string to search for
+ * @len: the maximum number of characters to search
+ */
+char *strnstr(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t len)
+{
+ size_t l2;
+
+ l2 = strlen(s2);
+ if (!l2)
+ return (char *)s1;
+ while (len >= l2) {
+ len--;
+ if (!memcmp(s1, s2, l2))
+ return (char *)s1;
+ s1++;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnstr);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCHR
+/**
+ * memchr - Find a character in an area of memory.
+ * @s: The memory area
+ * @c: The byte to search for
+ * @n: The size of the area.
+ *
+ * returns the address of the first occurrence of @c, or %NULL
+ * if @c is not found
+ */
+void *memchr(const void *s, int c, size_t n)
+{
+ const unsigned char *p = s;
+ while (n-- != 0) {
+ if ((unsigned char)c == *p++) {
+ return (void *)(p - 1);
+ }
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(memchr);
+#endif
+
+static void *check_bytes8(const u8 *start, u8 value, unsigned int bytes)
+{
+ while (bytes) {
+ if (*start != value)
+ return (void *)start;
+ start++;
+ bytes--;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * memchr_inv - Find an unmatching character in an area of memory.
+ * @start: The memory area
+ * @c: Find a character other than c
+ * @bytes: The size of the area.
+ *
+ * returns the address of the first character other than @c, or %NULL
+ * if the whole buffer contains just @c.
+ */
+void *memchr_inv(const void *start, int c, size_t bytes)
+{
+ u8 value = c;
+ u64 value64;
+ size_t words;
+ unsigned int prefix;
+
+ if (bytes <= 16)
+ return check_bytes8(start, value, bytes);
+
+ value64 = value;
+#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
+ value64 *= 0x0101010101010101ULL;
+#elif defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER)
+ value64 *= 0x01010101;
+ value64 |= value64 << 32;
+#else
+ value64 |= value64 << 8;
+ value64 |= value64 << 16;
+ value64 |= value64 << 32;
+#endif
+
+ prefix = (unsigned long)start % 8;
+ if (prefix) {
+ u8 *r;
+
+ prefix = 8 - prefix;
+ r = check_bytes8(start, value, prefix);
+ if (r)
+ return r;
+ start += prefix;
+ bytes -= prefix;
+ }
+
+ words = bytes / 8;
+
+ while (words) {
+ if (*(u64 *)start != value64)
+ return check_bytes8(start, value, 8);
+ start += 8;
+ words--;
+ }
+
+ return check_bytes8(start, value, bytes % 8);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(memchr_inv);