ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 199 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/lib/sg_split.c b/lib/sg_split.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..24e8f5e48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/sg_split.c
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
+ *
+ * Scatterlist splitting helpers.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+struct sg_splitter {
+	struct scatterlist *in_sg0;
+	int nents;
+	off_t skip_sg0;
+	unsigned int length_last_sg;
+
+	struct scatterlist *out_sg;
+};
+
+static int sg_calculate_split(struct scatterlist *in, int nents, int nb_splits,
+			      off_t skip, const size_t *sizes,
+			      struct sg_splitter *splitters, bool mapped)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned int sglen;
+	size_t size = sizes[0], len;
+	struct sg_splitter *curr = splitters;
+	struct scatterlist *sg;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nb_splits; i++) {
+		splitters[i].in_sg0 = NULL;
+		splitters[i].nents = 0;
+	}
+
+	for_each_sg(in, sg, nents, i) {
+		sglen = mapped ? sg_dma_len(sg) : sg->length;
+		if (skip > sglen) {
+			skip -= sglen;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		len = min_t(size_t, size, sglen - skip);
+		if (!curr->in_sg0) {
+			curr->in_sg0 = sg;
+			curr->skip_sg0 = skip;
+		}
+		size -= len;
+		curr->nents++;
+		curr->length_last_sg = len;
+
+		while (!size && (skip + len < sglen) && (--nb_splits > 0)) {
+			curr++;
+			size = *(++sizes);
+			skip += len;
+			len = min_t(size_t, size, sglen - skip);
+
+			curr->in_sg0 = sg;
+			curr->skip_sg0 = skip;
+			curr->nents = 1;
+			curr->length_last_sg = len;
+			size -= len;
+		}
+		skip = 0;
+
+		if (!size && --nb_splits > 0) {
+			curr++;
+			size = *(++sizes);
+		}
+
+		if (!nb_splits)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return (size || !splitters[0].in_sg0) ? -EINVAL : 0;
+}
+
+static void sg_split_phys(struct sg_splitter *splitters, const int nb_splits)
+{
+	int i, j;
+	struct scatterlist *in_sg, *out_sg;
+	struct sg_splitter *split;
+
+	for (i = 0, split = splitters; i < nb_splits; i++, split++) {
+		in_sg = split->in_sg0;
+		out_sg = split->out_sg;
+		for (j = 0; j < split->nents; j++, out_sg++) {
+			*out_sg = *in_sg;
+			if (!j) {
+				out_sg->offset += split->skip_sg0;
+				out_sg->length -= split->skip_sg0;
+			}
+			sg_dma_address(out_sg) = 0;
+			sg_dma_len(out_sg) = 0;
+			in_sg = sg_next(in_sg);
+		}
+		out_sg[-1].length = split->length_last_sg;
+		sg_mark_end(out_sg - 1);
+	}
+}
+
+static void sg_split_mapped(struct sg_splitter *splitters, const int nb_splits)
+{
+	int i, j;
+	struct scatterlist *in_sg, *out_sg;
+	struct sg_splitter *split;
+
+	for (i = 0, split = splitters; i < nb_splits; i++, split++) {
+		in_sg = split->in_sg0;
+		out_sg = split->out_sg;
+		for (j = 0; j < split->nents; j++, out_sg++) {
+			sg_dma_address(out_sg) = sg_dma_address(in_sg);
+			sg_dma_len(out_sg) = sg_dma_len(in_sg);
+			if (!j) {
+				sg_dma_address(out_sg) += split->skip_sg0;
+				sg_dma_len(out_sg) -= split->skip_sg0;
+			}
+			in_sg = sg_next(in_sg);
+		}
+		sg_dma_len(--out_sg) = split->length_last_sg;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * sg_split - split a scatterlist into several scatterlists
+ * @in: the input sg list
+ * @in_mapped_nents: the result of a dma_map_sg(in, ...), or 0 if not mapped.
+ * @skip: the number of bytes to skip in the input sg list
+ * @nb_splits: the number of desired sg outputs
+ * @split_sizes: the respective size of each output sg list in bytes
+ * @out: an array where to store the allocated output sg lists
+ * @out_mapped_nents: the resulting sg lists mapped number of sg entries. Might
+ *                    be NULL if sglist not already mapped (in_mapped_nents = 0)
+ * @gfp_mask: the allocation flag
+ *
+ * This function splits the input sg list into nb_splits sg lists, which are
+ * allocated and stored into out.
+ * The @in is split into :
+ *  - @out[0], which covers bytes [@skip .. @skip + @split_sizes[0] - 1] of @in
+ *  - @out[1], which covers bytes [@skip + split_sizes[0] ..
+ *                                 @skip + @split_sizes[0] + @split_sizes[1] -1]
+ * etc ...
+ * It will be the caller's duty to kfree() out array members.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 upon success, or error code
+ */
+int sg_split(struct scatterlist *in, const int in_mapped_nents,
+	     const off_t skip, const int nb_splits,
+	     const size_t *split_sizes,
+	     struct scatterlist **out, int *out_mapped_nents,
+	     gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+	int i, ret;
+	struct sg_splitter *splitters;
+
+	splitters = kzalloc_objs(*splitters, nb_splits, gfp_mask);
+	if (!splitters)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ret = sg_calculate_split(in, sg_nents(in), nb_splits, skip, split_sizes,
+			   splitters, false);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto err;
+
+	ret = -ENOMEM;
+	for (i = 0; i < nb_splits; i++) {
+		splitters[i].out_sg = kmalloc_objs(struct scatterlist,
+						   splitters[i].nents, gfp_mask);
+		if (!splitters[i].out_sg)
+			goto err;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The order of these 3 calls is important and should be kept.
+	 */
+	sg_split_phys(splitters, nb_splits);
+	if (in_mapped_nents) {
+		ret = sg_calculate_split(in, in_mapped_nents, nb_splits, skip,
+					 split_sizes, splitters, true);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto err;
+		sg_split_mapped(splitters, nb_splits);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nb_splits; i++) {
+		out[i] = splitters[i].out_sg;
+		if (out_mapped_nents)
+			out_mapped_nents[i] = splitters[i].nents;
+	}
+
+	kfree(splitters);
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	for (i = 0; i < nb_splits; i++)
+		kfree(splitters[i].out_sg);
+	kfree(splitters);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_split);