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authorFuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>2026-09-22 19:14:30 +0100
committerWill Deacon <will@kernel.org>2026-09-23 12:34:30 +0000
commit2bc6b218717b9d08f466f88209251d54bc09b207 (patch)
treecb91c941eccb15f94cbec4e96aa3a9c8736b5d66 /lib/sg_split.c
downloadlinux-stable-2bc6b218717b9d08f466f88209251d54bc09b207.tar.gz
linux-stable-2bc6b218717b9d08f466f88209251d54bc09b207.zip
arm64/boot: Disable trapping of PMZR_EL0 writes to EL2grafted
__init_el2_fgt2() writes one mask to both HDFGRTR2_EL2 and HDFGWTR2_EL2. PMZR_EL0 is write-only, so its trap bit, nPMZR_EL0, exists only in HDFGWTR2_EL2 and is therefore never set: a PMZR_EL0 write from the host traps to EL2, where the nVHE hypervisor has no handler and BUG()s. The kernel never writes PMZR_EL0, but kernel.perf_user_access=1 has the PMU driver set PMUSERENR_EL0.UEN for a task with a user-read event, so a write from EL0 reaches the trap and takes the host down without a panic message. Accumulate the HDFGWTR2_EL2 bits separately, as __init_el2_fgt() already does for HDFGWTR_EL2, and set nPMZR_EL0 with the other FEAT_PMUv3p9 bits. Fixes: 858c7bfcb35e1 ("arm64/boot: Enable EL2 requirements for FEAT_PMUv3p9") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/sg_split.c')
-rw-r--r--lib/sg_split.c199
1 files changed, 199 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/sg_split.c b/lib/sg_split.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..24e8f5e48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/sg_split.c
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
+ *
+ * Scatterlist splitting helpers.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+struct sg_splitter {
+ struct scatterlist *in_sg0;
+ int nents;
+ off_t skip_sg0;
+ unsigned int length_last_sg;
+
+ struct scatterlist *out_sg;
+};
+
+static int sg_calculate_split(struct scatterlist *in, int nents, int nb_splits,
+ off_t skip, const size_t *sizes,
+ struct sg_splitter *splitters, bool mapped)
+{
+ int i;
+ unsigned int sglen;
+ size_t size = sizes[0], len;
+ struct sg_splitter *curr = splitters;
+ struct scatterlist *sg;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nb_splits; i++) {
+ splitters[i].in_sg0 = NULL;
+ splitters[i].nents = 0;
+ }
+
+ for_each_sg(in, sg, nents, i) {
+ sglen = mapped ? sg_dma_len(sg) : sg->length;
+ if (skip > sglen) {
+ skip -= sglen;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ len = min_t(size_t, size, sglen - skip);
+ if (!curr->in_sg0) {
+ curr->in_sg0 = sg;
+ curr->skip_sg0 = skip;
+ }
+ size -= len;
+ curr->nents++;
+ curr->length_last_sg = len;
+
+ while (!size && (skip + len < sglen) && (--nb_splits > 0)) {
+ curr++;
+ size = *(++sizes);
+ skip += len;
+ len = min_t(size_t, size, sglen - skip);
+
+ curr->in_sg0 = sg;
+ curr->skip_sg0 = skip;
+ curr->nents = 1;
+ curr->length_last_sg = len;
+ size -= len;
+ }
+ skip = 0;
+
+ if (!size && --nb_splits > 0) {
+ curr++;
+ size = *(++sizes);
+ }
+
+ if (!nb_splits)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return (size || !splitters[0].in_sg0) ? -EINVAL : 0;
+}
+
+static void sg_split_phys(struct sg_splitter *splitters, const int nb_splits)
+{
+ int i, j;
+ struct scatterlist *in_sg, *out_sg;
+ struct sg_splitter *split;
+
+ for (i = 0, split = splitters; i < nb_splits; i++, split++) {
+ in_sg = split->in_sg0;
+ out_sg = split->out_sg;
+ for (j = 0; j < split->nents; j++, out_sg++) {
+ *out_sg = *in_sg;
+ if (!j) {
+ out_sg->offset += split->skip_sg0;
+ out_sg->length -= split->skip_sg0;
+ }
+ sg_dma_address(out_sg) = 0;
+ sg_dma_len(out_sg) = 0;
+ in_sg = sg_next(in_sg);
+ }
+ out_sg[-1].length = split->length_last_sg;
+ sg_mark_end(out_sg - 1);
+ }
+}
+
+static void sg_split_mapped(struct sg_splitter *splitters, const int nb_splits)
+{
+ int i, j;
+ struct scatterlist *in_sg, *out_sg;
+ struct sg_splitter *split;
+
+ for (i = 0, split = splitters; i < nb_splits; i++, split++) {
+ in_sg = split->in_sg0;
+ out_sg = split->out_sg;
+ for (j = 0; j < split->nents; j++, out_sg++) {
+ sg_dma_address(out_sg) = sg_dma_address(in_sg);
+ sg_dma_len(out_sg) = sg_dma_len(in_sg);
+ if (!j) {
+ sg_dma_address(out_sg) += split->skip_sg0;
+ sg_dma_len(out_sg) -= split->skip_sg0;
+ }
+ in_sg = sg_next(in_sg);
+ }
+ sg_dma_len(--out_sg) = split->length_last_sg;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * sg_split - split a scatterlist into several scatterlists
+ * @in: the input sg list
+ * @in_mapped_nents: the result of a dma_map_sg(in, ...), or 0 if not mapped.
+ * @skip: the number of bytes to skip in the input sg list
+ * @nb_splits: the number of desired sg outputs
+ * @split_sizes: the respective size of each output sg list in bytes
+ * @out: an array where to store the allocated output sg lists
+ * @out_mapped_nents: the resulting sg lists mapped number of sg entries. Might
+ * be NULL if sglist not already mapped (in_mapped_nents = 0)
+ * @gfp_mask: the allocation flag
+ *
+ * This function splits the input sg list into nb_splits sg lists, which are
+ * allocated and stored into out.
+ * The @in is split into :
+ * - @out[0], which covers bytes [@skip .. @skip + @split_sizes[0] - 1] of @in
+ * - @out[1], which covers bytes [@skip + split_sizes[0] ..
+ * @skip + @split_sizes[0] + @split_sizes[1] -1]
+ * etc ...
+ * It will be the caller's duty to kfree() out array members.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 upon success, or error code
+ */
+int sg_split(struct scatterlist *in, const int in_mapped_nents,
+ const off_t skip, const int nb_splits,
+ const size_t *split_sizes,
+ struct scatterlist **out, int *out_mapped_nents,
+ gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+ int i, ret;
+ struct sg_splitter *splitters;
+
+ splitters = kzalloc_objs(*splitters, nb_splits, gfp_mask);
+ if (!splitters)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ ret = sg_calculate_split(in, sg_nents(in), nb_splits, skip, split_sizes,
+ splitters, false);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto err;
+
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ for (i = 0; i < nb_splits; i++) {
+ splitters[i].out_sg = kmalloc_objs(struct scatterlist,
+ splitters[i].nents, gfp_mask);
+ if (!splitters[i].out_sg)
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The order of these 3 calls is important and should be kept.
+ */
+ sg_split_phys(splitters, nb_splits);
+ if (in_mapped_nents) {
+ ret = sg_calculate_split(in, in_mapped_nents, nb_splits, skip,
+ split_sizes, splitters, true);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto err;
+ sg_split_mapped(splitters, nb_splits);
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nb_splits; i++) {
+ out[i] = splitters[i].out_sg;
+ if (out_mapped_nents)
+ out_mapped_nents[i] = splitters[i].nents;
+ }
+
+ kfree(splitters);
+ return 0;
+
+err:
+ for (i = 0; i < nb_splits; i++)
+ kfree(splitters[i].out_sg);
+ kfree(splitters);
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_split);