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authorNiklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>2026-09-16 15:00:32 +0200
committerNiklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>2026-09-16 16:18:00 +0200
commit8d836581f9b1f57ceaa2b47654754ef1260b410b (patch)
tree1dbd4d0dfb99c2e238356cbe947e5b0be3e3a571 /lib/region_alloc_benchmark.c
downloadlinux-stable-8d836581f9b1f57ceaa2b47654754ef1260b410b.tar.gz
linux-stable-8d836581f9b1f57ceaa2b47654754ef1260b410b.zip
ata: libata-scsi: fix ata_dsm_trim_pages() kernel-docgrafted
make htmldocs fails with: Documentation/driver-api/libata:604: ./drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c:2301: ERROR: Unexpected indentation. [docutils] The Return: section of ata_dsm_trim_pages() ends its first sentence with a colon and continues with an indented bullet list. reStructuredText requires a blank line before an indented block, so docutils chokes on the list. Simply adding the missing blank line does not work either: Return: is a kernel-doc "special section", which is terminated by the first blank line, so the bullet list would end up in the Description section, detached from the sentence introducing it. Spell the two bounds out as prose instead, so that the Return: section stays self-contained. Documentation-only change. Fixes: e64e6b5dc867 ("ata: libata-scsi: scale DSM TRIM payload by MAX PAGES PER DSM COMMAND") Reported-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ide/b0a0b8e8-cc4f-4c7b-8bc5-fee0712d405a@redhat.com/ Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260916130031.29990-2-cassel@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/region_alloc_benchmark.c')
-rw-r--r--lib/region_alloc_benchmark.c217
1 files changed, 217 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/region_alloc_benchmark.c b/lib/region_alloc_benchmark.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e88b4cf55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/region_alloc_benchmark.c
@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/* Benchmark bitmap, IDA and Maple Tree allocation of variable-sized regions. */
+
+#include <linux/bitmap.h>
+#include <linux/idr.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/maple_tree.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/printk.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/xarray.h>
+
+#define REGION_MAX_SIZE 32
+
+static unsigned long *bitmap __initdata;
+/* One more request guarantees that even an all-ones trace reaches ENOSPC. */
+static u8 *reg_sz __initdata;
+static unsigned long *reg_idx __initdata;
+static unsigned long capacities[64] = { 1000000, 100000, 10000, 1000, 100, 10 };
+static unsigned int cap_cnt = 6;
+
+module_param_array(capacities, ulong, &cap_cnt, 0400);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(capacities, "Region capacities to benchmark");
+
+static unsigned long __init benchmark_bitmap(unsigned long cap)
+{
+ unsigned long cnt, idx;
+ ktime_t alloc_time, free_time;
+ size_t sz;
+
+ bitmap_zero(bitmap, cap);
+ alloc_time = ktime_get();
+ for (cnt = 0; cnt <= cap; cnt++) {
+ idx = bitmap_find_next_zero_area(bitmap, cap, 0, reg_sz[cnt], 0);
+ if (idx >= cap)
+ break;
+
+ reg_idx[cnt] = idx;
+ bitmap_set(bitmap, idx, reg_sz[cnt]);
+ }
+ alloc_time = ktime_get() - alloc_time;
+
+ idx = cnt;
+
+ free_time = ktime_get();
+ while (idx--)
+ bitmap_clear(bitmap, reg_idx[idx], reg_sz[idx]);
+ free_time = ktime_get() - free_time;
+
+ WARN_ON(!bitmap_empty(bitmap, cap));
+
+ sz = BITS_TO_LONGS(cap) * sizeof(unsigned long);
+ pr_err("Bitmap %12llu %12llu %8lu %8lu %10zu\n",
+ alloc_time, free_time, cnt, cap, sz);
+
+ return cnt;
+}
+
+static size_t __init ida_size(unsigned long nr_ids)
+{
+ unsigned long entries = DIV_ROUND_UP(nr_ids, IDA_BITMAP_BITS);
+ unsigned long bitmaps = nr_ids / IDA_BITMAP_BITS;
+ unsigned long nodes = 0;
+
+ if (nr_ids % IDA_BITMAP_BITS > BITS_PER_XA_VALUE)
+ bitmaps++;
+
+ while (entries > 1) {
+ entries = DIV_ROUND_UP(entries, XA_CHUNK_SIZE);
+ nodes += entries;
+ }
+
+ return sizeof(struct ida) +
+ bitmaps * sizeof(struct ida_bitmap) +
+ nodes * sizeof(struct xa_node);
+}
+
+static unsigned long __init benchmark_ida(unsigned long cap)
+{
+ struct ida ida = IDA_INIT(ida);
+ unsigned long cnt, idx, off, nr_ids = 0;
+ ktime_t alloc_time, free_time;
+ int id = -ENOSPC;
+
+ alloc_time = ktime_get();
+ for (cnt = 0; cnt <= cap; cnt++) {
+ for (off = 0; off < reg_sz[cnt]; off++) {
+ id = ida_alloc_max(&ida, cap - 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (id < 0)
+ break;
+
+ if (!off)
+ reg_idx[cnt] = id;
+ }
+ if (id < 0) {
+ while (off--)
+ ida_free(&ida, reg_idx[cnt] + off);
+ break;
+ }
+ WARN_ON(id != reg_idx[cnt] + reg_sz[cnt] - 1);
+ nr_ids += reg_sz[cnt];
+ }
+ alloc_time = ktime_get() - alloc_time;
+
+ WARN_ON(id != -ENOSPC);
+
+ idx = cnt;
+
+ free_time = ktime_get();
+ while (idx--) {
+ for (off = 0; off < reg_sz[idx]; off++)
+ ida_free(&ida, reg_idx[idx] + off);
+ }
+ free_time = ktime_get() - free_time;
+
+ WARN_ON(!ida_is_empty(&ida));
+
+ pr_err("IDA %12llu %12llu %8lu %8lu %10zu\n",
+ alloc_time, free_time, cnt, cap, ida_size(nr_ids));
+
+ ida_destroy(&ida);
+ return cnt;
+}
+
+static unsigned long __init benchmark_maple_tree(unsigned long cap)
+{
+ struct maple_tree mt = MTREE_INIT(mt, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
+ unsigned long cnt, idx;
+ ktime_t alloc_time, free_time;
+ size_t sz;
+ int ret;
+
+ alloc_time = ktime_get();
+ for (cnt = 0; cnt <= cap; cnt++) {
+ ret = mtree_alloc_range(&mt, &idx, xa_mk_value(cnt + 1),
+ reg_sz[cnt], 0, cap - 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+
+ reg_idx[cnt] = idx;
+ }
+ alloc_time = ktime_get() - alloc_time;
+
+ WARN_ON(ret != -EBUSY);
+
+ idx = cnt;
+
+ free_time = ktime_get();
+ while (idx--)
+ mtree_erase(&mt, reg_idx[idx]);
+ free_time = ktime_get() - free_time;
+
+ WARN_ON(!mtree_empty(&mt));
+
+ /* Minimum storage assuming fully occupied allocation-range leaf nodes. */
+ sz = sizeof(mt) + DIV_ROUND_UP(cnt, MAPLE_ARANGE64_SLOTS) * sizeof(struct maple_node);
+ pr_err("Maple %12llu %12llu %8lu %8lu %10zu\n",
+ alloc_time, free_time, cnt, cap, sz);
+
+ mtree_destroy(&mt);
+ return cnt;
+}
+
+static int __init region_alloc_benchmark(void)
+{
+ unsigned long bitmap_count, ida_count, maple_count;
+ unsigned long i, max_cap = 0;
+ int ret = -ENOMEM;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < cap_cnt; i++) {
+ if (capacities[i] == 0) {
+ pr_err("capacity must be nonzero\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ max_cap = max(max_cap, capacities[i]);
+ }
+
+ bitmap = kvmalloc_array(BITS_TO_LONGS(max_cap), sizeof(*bitmap), GFP_KERNEL);
+ reg_sz = kvmalloc_array(max_cap + 1, sizeof(*reg_sz), GFP_KERNEL);
+ reg_idx = kvmalloc_array(max_cap, sizeof(*reg_idx), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!bitmap || !reg_sz || !reg_idx)
+ goto out;
+
+ pr_err("\nStart testing bitmap vs IDA vs Maple Tree region allocation\n");
+ pr_err("memory: bitmap is exact; IDA and Maple Tree are lower bounds\n");
+ pr_err("Type alloc (ns) free (ns) regions capacity memory (B)\n");
+
+ for (i = 0; i < cap_cnt; i++) {
+ unsigned long idx, max_size;
+
+ max_size = min(REGION_MAX_SIZE, capacities[i] / 10) ? : 1;
+ for (idx = 0; idx <= capacities[i]; idx++)
+ reg_sz[idx] = get_random_u32_below(max_size) + 1;
+
+ bitmap_count = benchmark_bitmap(capacities[i]);
+ maple_count = benchmark_maple_tree(capacities[i]);
+ ida_count = benchmark_ida(capacities[i]);
+
+ WARN_ON(bitmap_count != ida_count);
+ WARN_ON(bitmap_count != maple_count);
+ }
+
+ /* Return an error so the benchmark can run repeatedly without rmmod. */
+ pr_info("Region allocation benchmark complete\n");
+ ret = -EAGAIN;
+out:
+ kvfree(reg_idx);
+ kvfree(reg_sz);
+ kvfree(bitmap);
+ return ret;
+}
+module_init(region_alloc_benchmark);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Benchmark bitmap, IDA and Maple Tree region allocation");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");