KVM: Don't pre-reserve xarray entries when storing empty/NULL attributesgrafted

Skip the xarray reservation loop when clearing all memory attributes, as
storing NULL only erases the entry and never needs to allocate, so no
reservation (and no cleanup of a failed one) is required in that case.

Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: David Ballesteros <davimaba.v@proton.me>
Signed-off-by: Zeng Chi <zengchi@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260921102442.1232375-1-zeng_chi911@163.com
[sean: split to separate patch]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

1 files changed, 148 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/lib/percpu_test.c b/lib/percpu_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ce7124b16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/percpu_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#include <linux/limits.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+/* validate @native and @pcp counter values match @expected */
+#define CHECK(native, pcp, expected)                                    \
+	do {                                                            \
+		WARN((native) != (expected),                            \
+		     "raw %ld (0x%lx) != expected %lld (0x%llx)",	\
+		     (native), (native),				\
+		     (long long)(expected), (long long)(expected));	\
+		WARN(__this_cpu_read(pcp) != (expected),                \
+		     "pcp %ld (0x%lx) != expected %lld (0x%llx)",	\
+		     __this_cpu_read(pcp), __this_cpu_read(pcp),	\
+		     (long long)(expected), (long long)(expected));	\
+	} while (0)
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(long, long_counter);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, ulong_counter);
+
+static int __init percpu_test_init(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * volatile prevents compiler from optimizing it uses, otherwise the
+	 * +ul_one/-ul_one below would replace with inc/dec instructions.
+	 */
+	volatile unsigned int ui_one = 1;
+	unsigned long long ull = 0;
+	unsigned long ul = 0;
+	long l = 0;
+
+	pr_info("percpu test start\n");
+
+	preempt_disable();
+
+	l += -1;
+	__this_cpu_add(long_counter, -1);
+	CHECK(l, long_counter, -1);
+
+	l += 1;
+	__this_cpu_add(long_counter, 1);
+	CHECK(l, long_counter, 0);
+
+	ul = 0;
+	__this_cpu_write(ulong_counter, 0);
+
+	ul += 1UL;
+	__this_cpu_add(ulong_counter, 1UL);
+	CHECK(ul, ulong_counter, 1);
+
+	ul += -1UL;
+	__this_cpu_add(ulong_counter, -1UL);
+	CHECK(ul, ulong_counter, 0);
+
+	ul += -(unsigned long)1;
+	__this_cpu_add(ulong_counter, -(unsigned long)1);
+	CHECK(ul, ulong_counter, -1);
+
+	ul = 0;
+	__this_cpu_write(ulong_counter, 0);
+
+	ul -= 1;
+	__this_cpu_dec(ulong_counter);
+	CHECK(ul, ulong_counter, -1);
+	CHECK(ul, ulong_counter, ULONG_MAX);
+
+	l += -ui_one;
+	__this_cpu_add(long_counter, -ui_one);
+	CHECK(l, long_counter, 0xffffffff);
+
+	l += ui_one;
+	__this_cpu_add(long_counter, ui_one);
+	CHECK(l, long_counter, (long)0x100000000LL);
+
+
+	l = 0;
+	__this_cpu_write(long_counter, 0);
+
+	l -= ui_one;
+	__this_cpu_sub(long_counter, ui_one);
+	CHECK(l, long_counter, -1);
+
+	l = 0;
+	__this_cpu_write(long_counter, 0);
+
+	l += ui_one;
+	__this_cpu_add(long_counter, ui_one);
+	CHECK(l, long_counter, 1);
+
+	l += -ui_one;
+	__this_cpu_add(long_counter, -ui_one);
+	CHECK(l, long_counter, (long)0x100000000LL);
+
+	l = 0;
+	__this_cpu_write(long_counter, 0);
+
+	l -= ui_one;
+	this_cpu_sub(long_counter, ui_one);
+	CHECK(l, long_counter, -1);
+	CHECK(l, long_counter, ULONG_MAX);
+
+	ul = 0;
+	__this_cpu_write(ulong_counter, 0);
+
+	ul += ui_one;
+	__this_cpu_add(ulong_counter, ui_one);
+	CHECK(ul, ulong_counter, 1);
+
+	ul = 0;
+	__this_cpu_write(ulong_counter, 0);
+
+	ul -= ui_one;
+	__this_cpu_sub(ulong_counter, ui_one);
+	CHECK(ul, ulong_counter, -1);
+	CHECK(ul, ulong_counter, ULONG_MAX);
+
+	ul = ull = 0;
+	__this_cpu_write(ulong_counter, 0);
+
+	ul = ull += UINT_MAX;
+	__this_cpu_add(ulong_counter, ull);
+	CHECK(ul, ulong_counter, UINT_MAX);
+
+	ul = 3;
+	__this_cpu_write(ulong_counter, 3);
+
+	ul = this_cpu_sub_return(ulong_counter, ui_one);
+	CHECK(ul, ulong_counter, 2);
+
+	ul = __this_cpu_sub_return(ulong_counter, ui_one);
+	CHECK(ul, ulong_counter, 1);
+
+	preempt_enable();
+
+	pr_info("percpu test done\n");
+	return -EAGAIN;  /* Fail will directly unload the module */
+}
+
+static void __exit percpu_test_exit(void)
+{
+}
+
+module_init(percpu_test_init)
+module_exit(percpu_test_exit)
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Greg Thelen");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("percpu operations test");