KVM: SEV: Do cache maintenance on the source VM during intra-host migrationgrafted

Manually perform cache maintenance on the source VM during intra-host
migration to ensure no stale data is left in CPU caches after the VM is
destroyed.  Because the source VM is "converted" to a non-SEV VM, KVM's
memory reclaim flows won't trigger cache maintenance, e.g. when all guest
memory is reclaimed in response to detaching from the mmu_notifier.

Note, relying on the destination VM to do cache maintenance isn't an option
as KVM doesn't require identical guest memory configurations, i.e. the
source VM may have access to memory that the destination VM does not.
Enforcing equivalent memory configurations is infeasible, as it would
require a *deep* comparison of memslots, e.g. to verify that not only are
the memslot identical, but what the memslots point at is also identical.

Fixes: b56639318bb2 ("KVM: SEV: Add support for SEV intra host migration")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Stefan Teodorescu <fane@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260923163721.1584779-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

1 files changed, 99 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/lib/notifier-error-inject.c b/lib/notifier-error-inject.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..954c3412d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/notifier-error-inject.c
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#include "notifier-error-inject.h"
+
+static int debugfs_errno_set(void *data, u64 val)
+{
+	*(int *)data = clamp_t(int, val, -MAX_ERRNO, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int debugfs_errno_get(void *data, u64 *val)
+{
+	*val = *(int *)data;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE_SIGNED(fops_errno, debugfs_errno_get, debugfs_errno_set,
+			"%lld\n");
+
+static struct dentry *debugfs_create_errno(const char *name, umode_t mode,
+				struct dentry *parent, int *value)
+{
+	return debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_errno);
+}
+
+static int notifier_err_inject_callback(struct notifier_block *nb,
+				unsigned long val, void *p)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	struct notifier_err_inject *err_inject =
+		container_of(nb, struct notifier_err_inject, nb);
+	struct notifier_err_inject_action *action;
+
+	for (action = err_inject->actions; action->name; action++) {
+		if (action->val == val) {
+			err = action->error;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (err)
+		pr_info("Injecting error (%d) to %s\n", err, action->name);
+
+	return notifier_from_errno(err);
+}
+
+struct dentry *notifier_err_inject_dir;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(notifier_err_inject_dir);
+
+struct dentry *notifier_err_inject_init(const char *name, struct dentry *parent,
+			struct notifier_err_inject *err_inject, int priority)
+{
+	struct notifier_err_inject_action *action;
+	umode_t mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
+	struct dentry *dir;
+	struct dentry *actions_dir;
+
+	err_inject->nb.notifier_call = notifier_err_inject_callback;
+	err_inject->nb.priority = priority;
+
+	dir = debugfs_create_dir(name, parent);
+
+	actions_dir = debugfs_create_dir("actions", dir);
+
+	for (action = err_inject->actions; action->name; action++) {
+		struct dentry *action_dir;
+
+		action_dir = debugfs_create_dir(action->name, actions_dir);
+
+		/*
+		 * Create debugfs r/w file containing action->error. If
+		 * notifier call chain is called with action->val, it will
+		 * fail with the error code
+		 */
+		debugfs_create_errno("error", mode, action_dir, &action->error);
+	}
+	return dir;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(notifier_err_inject_init);
+
+static int __init err_inject_init(void)
+{
+	notifier_err_inject_dir =
+		debugfs_create_dir("notifier-error-inject", NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit err_inject_exit(void)
+{
+	debugfs_remove_recursive(notifier_err_inject_dir);
+}
+
+module_init(err_inject_init);
+module_exit(err_inject_exit);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Notifier error injection module");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>");