Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-tracegrafted

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Don't destroy user event fields when removal fails

   User event fields are destroyed before the event is removed from
   visibility. But that can fail leaving the still visible event with no
   fields. Move the destroying of the fields to after the event is
   successfully removed from visibility.

 - Initialize function graph state is fork before calling
   copy_exec_state()

   For non-CLONE_VM forks, copy_exec_state() allocates a new
   task_exec_state. If that allocation fails, ftrace_graph_exit_task()
   will free the tasks ret_stack pointer. Since that pointer is still
   using the parent's ret_stack, it mistakenly frees the parent's
   pointer too.

   Call ftrace_graph_init() on the task first which will NULL out the
   new tasks's ret_stack and if the copy fails, it will not free
   anything.

 - Remove FGRAPH_MAX_INDEX

   The macro FGRAPH_MAX_INDEX was added but never used. Remove it.

 - Save ent_size in function graph printing of nested functions

   The function graph tracer needs to look at the next event to see if
   the next event is the return of the current function entry. If it is,
   it prints a single line:

	ktime_get();

   Otherwise it prints it like a nested function:

	tick_nohz_irq_exit() {
	    ktime_get();
	    kcpustat_irq_exit();
	}

   In order to look at the next event, it must save the current event so
   that it has the information to print from it. It saves the event in
   the iterator descriptor called "ent". What it doesn't save is the
   ent_size of the event which is now used to know if the function graph
   arguments are to be printed. The peek doesn't save the size so the
   size used happens to be that of the size of the last event that was
   seen.

   Save the entry event size in the iterator descriptor so that the
   correct size is used.

 - Fix several errors with freeing data in the histogram code

   The histogram code had a lot of leaked or or incorrect accounting
   when failures happen. Correct them.

 - Fix histogram regression of .percent and .graph modifiers

   Up until 6.3 histogram values could have "percent" or "graph"
   modifiers that changed how they were printed. But a change that added
   restricting histograms values from being strings, stack traces and
   other modifiers inadvertently prevented them from using the percent
   and graph modifiers, which were legal use cases for values.

   Put back the percent and graph modifiers.

 - Fix various typos in the comments

 - Set the trace_clock before initializing a histogram with clock
   argument

   The histogram API allows the user to specific which trace clock to
   use via a "clock=" string. The histogram is set up first before the
   clock is checked. If the passed in clock is not valid, it exits
   without fully fixing up the histogram leaving it on the list and a
   use-after-free can trigger.

   Update the clock argument first and if it fails then exit gracefully
   before the histogram trigger is placed on any lists.

 - Restore :mod: trailer after parsing in ftrace_set_clr_event

   The function ftrace_set_clr_event() modifies the parse string and
   needs to put it back to what was passed in. It searches for ":mod:"
   via a strsep() but fails to put back the first ':' in the string.

   Add back the ':' in the passed in string.

 - Take trace_array reference when opening a tracer options file

   The options files are dynamically created and some tracers add their
   own options. When a tracer adds their own list of options, the
   trace_array holding them has an array to hold the list of options for
   each tracer. This array increases in size via a krealloc(), and the
   new entry gets a newly allocated array to hold the options of the new
   tracer being added.

   The element in each entry of the tracer's option array holds a
   pointer back to the trace_array, a pointer to the tracer it is
   associated to, a pointer to the flags of the option.

   The issue is that these arrays are freed when the trace_array is
   freed when its instance it represents is removed from the instances
   directory. There's a race that an open of one of these options files
   can happen when the instance is being removed.

   Add a new helper function to be called by the open function of the
   options file to iterate all existing trace_arrays under a lock and
   find the one that has the given option element in one of it's tracer
   arrays. If found, then update the associated trace_array's reference
   counter to keep it from being freed. If not found, have the open call
   return -ENODEV.

 - Disable interrupts when acquiring the lock in rb_wake_up_waiters()

   The function rb_wake_up_waiters() assumes it will be called in
   interrupt context and does not disable irqs when taking
   cpu_buffer->reader_lock, which can be called in hard interrupt
   context. The issue is in PREEMPT_RT, this function is called in
   thread context leaving this lock open to a deadlock.

   Take the lock with interrupts disabled.

 - Use rcu_assign_pointer() for tmp_ops filter hash

   The tmp_ops used in update_ftrace_direct_mod() assigns its
   filter_hash field directly, but that field is annotated as __rcu and
   sparse complains. Assign it with rcu_assign_pointer()

 - Fix use-after-free in enable_trigger_private_data_free()

   The trace_event_call is accessed through the event_trigger_data's
   trace_event_file pointer to put the trace_event_call on freeing. The
   issue is that the trace_event_file data may have been freed already
   causing a use-after-free. Add a field to the event_trigger_data that
   points directly to the trace_event_call so that it can decrement its
   reference directly without needing to go through the
   trace_event_file.

 - Fix accounting of buffer data remote headers

   trace_buffer_desc_size() and trace_remote_alloc_buffer() undercount
   the number of pages is needed for the asked for size as it doesn't
   take into account the meta data on each page. Add a helper function
   to do the calculation properly and use that in these functions.

 - Catch nr_page_va overflow in ring_buffer_desc sizing

   The number of pages per remote ring buffer is capped by
   ring_buffer_desc::nr_page_va (32 bits). A buffer_size large enough to
   overflow that field would silently allocate a descriptor smaller than
   what was asked for.

 - Do not resize the subbuf order if any per_cpu buffer is disabled

   The mmapping of ring buffers disables resizing the subbuffers, but it
   is done per-cpu whereas the subbuf size change is done for all the
   per_cpu buffers under the buffer->mutex. It could change the size of
   some while the mapping is happening on others. Have the resize of the
   subbuf order check all the per_cpu buffers under the lock to see if
   any of them is disabled before starting and causing an inconsistency
   between buffers that are being mapped.

* tag 'trace-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (25 commits)
  ring-buffer: Check resize_disabled before publishing the new subbuf order
  tracing/remotes: Catch nr_page_va overflow in ring_buffer_desc sizing
  tracing/remotes: Account for ring buffer page header in size calculation
  tracing: Don't dereference trace_event_file in deferred trigger free
  ftrace: Use rcu_assign_pointer() for tmp_ops filter hash
  ring-buffer: Acquire the lock with irqsave in rb_wake_up_waiters()
  tracing: Take trace_array reference when opening a tracer options file
  tracing: Fix ring_buffer_read_page_size() kernel-doc
  tracing: Restore :mod: trailer after parsing in ftrace_set_clr_event()
  tracing: Fix memory corruption from a "STACKTRACE" histogram key
  tracing: Fix memory corruption from the histogram stacktrace modifier
  tracing: Undo the registration when enabling the histogram trigger fails
  tracing: Take the reference before publishing the named histogram trigger
  tracing: Set the trace clock before registering the histogram trigger
  tracing: Fix typo "preceeded" in comment
  tracing: Fix typo "availabe" in comment
  tracing: Let histogram values keep the percent and graph modifiers
  tracing: Keep the entry count when the histogram stats allocation fails
  tracing: Free histogram the field rejected for a bad modifier
  tracing: Free histogram the var ref when its initialization fails
  ...

1 files changed, 1169 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/lib/nlattr.c b/lib/nlattr.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..be9c576b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/nlattr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1169 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * NETLINK      Netlink attributes
+ *
+ * 		Authors:	Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
+ * 				Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/nospec.h>
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <net/netlink.h>
+
+/* For these data types, attribute length should be exactly the given
+ * size. However, to maintain compatibility with broken commands, if the
+ * attribute length does not match the expected size a warning is emitted
+ * to the user that the command is sending invalid data and needs to be fixed.
+ */
+static const u8 nla_attr_len[NLA_TYPE_MAX+1] = {
+	[NLA_U8]	= sizeof(u8),
+	[NLA_U16]	= sizeof(u16),
+	[NLA_U32]	= sizeof(u32),
+	[NLA_U64]	= sizeof(u64),
+	[NLA_S8]	= sizeof(s8),
+	[NLA_S16]	= sizeof(s16),
+	[NLA_S32]	= sizeof(s32),
+	[NLA_S64]	= sizeof(s64),
+	[NLA_BE16]	= sizeof(__be16),
+	[NLA_BE32]	= sizeof(__be32),
+};
+
+static const u8 nla_attr_minlen[NLA_TYPE_MAX+1] = {
+	[NLA_U8]	= sizeof(u8),
+	[NLA_U16]	= sizeof(u16),
+	[NLA_U32]	= sizeof(u32),
+	[NLA_U64]	= sizeof(u64),
+	[NLA_MSECS]	= sizeof(u64),
+	[NLA_NESTED]	= NLA_HDRLEN,
+	[NLA_S8]	= sizeof(s8),
+	[NLA_S16]	= sizeof(s16),
+	[NLA_S32]	= sizeof(s32),
+	[NLA_S64]	= sizeof(s64),
+	[NLA_BE16]	= sizeof(__be16),
+	[NLA_BE32]	= sizeof(__be32),
+};
+
+/*
+ * Nested policies might refer back to the original
+ * policy in some cases, and userspace could try to
+ * abuse that and recurse by nesting in the right
+ * ways. Limit recursion to avoid this problem.
+ */
+#define MAX_POLICY_RECURSION_DEPTH	10
+
+static int __nla_validate_parse(const struct nlattr *head, int len, int maxtype,
+				const struct nla_policy *policy,
+				unsigned int validate,
+				struct netlink_ext_ack *extack,
+				struct nlattr **tb, unsigned int depth);
+
+static int validate_nla_bitfield32(const struct nlattr *nla,
+				   const u32 valid_flags_mask)
+{
+	const struct nla_bitfield32 *bf = nla_data(nla);
+
+	if (!valid_flags_mask)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/*disallow invalid bit selector */
+	if (bf->selector & ~valid_flags_mask)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/*disallow invalid bit values */
+	if (bf->value & ~valid_flags_mask)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/*disallow valid bit values that are not selected*/
+	if (bf->value & ~bf->selector)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nla_validate_array(const struct nlattr *head, int len, int maxtype,
+			      const struct nla_policy *policy,
+			      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack,
+			      unsigned int validate, unsigned int depth)
+{
+	const struct nlattr *entry;
+	int rem;
+
+	nla_for_each_attr(entry, head, len, rem) {
+		int ret;
+
+		if (nla_len(entry) == 0)
+			continue;
+
+		if (nla_len(entry) < NLA_HDRLEN) {
+			NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR_POL(extack, entry, policy,
+						"Array element too short");
+			return -ERANGE;
+		}
+
+		ret = __nla_validate_parse(nla_data(entry), nla_len(entry),
+					   maxtype, policy, validate, extack,
+					   NULL, depth + 1);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void nla_get_range_unsigned(const struct nla_policy *pt,
+			    struct netlink_range_validation *range)
+{
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(pt->validation_type != NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE_PTR &&
+		     (pt->min < 0 || pt->max < 0));
+
+	range->min = 0;
+
+	switch (pt->type) {
+	case NLA_U8:
+		range->max = U8_MAX;
+		break;
+	case NLA_U16:
+	case NLA_BE16:
+	case NLA_BINARY:
+		range->max = U16_MAX;
+		break;
+	case NLA_U32:
+	case NLA_BE32:
+		range->max = U32_MAX;
+		break;
+	case NLA_U64:
+	case NLA_UINT:
+	case NLA_MSECS:
+		range->max = U64_MAX;
+		break;
+	default:
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	switch (pt->validation_type) {
+	case NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE:
+	case NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE_WARN_TOO_LONG:
+		range->min = pt->min;
+		range->max = pt->max;
+		break;
+	case NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE_PTR:
+		*range = *pt->range;
+		break;
+	case NLA_VALIDATE_MIN:
+		range->min = pt->min;
+		break;
+	case NLA_VALIDATE_MAX:
+		range->max = pt->max;
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static int nla_validate_range_unsigned(const struct nla_policy *pt,
+				       const struct nlattr *nla,
+				       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack,
+				       unsigned int validate)
+{
+	struct netlink_range_validation range;
+	u64 value;
+
+	switch (pt->type) {
+	case NLA_U8:
+		value = nla_get_u8(nla);
+		break;
+	case NLA_U16:
+		value = nla_get_u16(nla);
+		break;
+	case NLA_U32:
+		value = nla_get_u32(nla);
+		break;
+	case NLA_U64:
+		value = nla_get_u64(nla);
+		break;
+	case NLA_UINT:
+		value = nla_get_uint(nla);
+		break;
+	case NLA_MSECS:
+		value = nla_get_u64(nla);
+		break;
+	case NLA_BINARY:
+		value = nla_len(nla);
+		break;
+	case NLA_BE16:
+		value = ntohs(nla_get_be16(nla));
+		break;
+	case NLA_BE32:
+		value = ntohl(nla_get_be32(nla));
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	nla_get_range_unsigned(pt, &range);
+
+	if (pt->validation_type == NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE_WARN_TOO_LONG &&
+	    pt->type == NLA_BINARY && value > range.max) {
+		pr_warn_ratelimited("netlink: '%s': attribute type %d has an invalid length.\n",
+				    current->comm, pt->type);
+		if (validate & NL_VALIDATE_STRICT_ATTRS) {
+			NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR_POL(extack, nla, pt,
+						"invalid attribute length");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		/* this assumes min <= max (don't validate against min) */
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (value < range.min || value > range.max) {
+		bool binary = pt->type == NLA_BINARY;
+
+		if (binary)
+			NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR_POL(extack, nla, pt,
+						"binary attribute size out of range");
+		else
+			NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR_POL(extack, nla, pt,
+						"integer out of range");
+
+		return -ERANGE;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void nla_get_range_signed(const struct nla_policy *pt,
+			  struct netlink_range_validation_signed *range)
+{
+	switch (pt->type) {
+	case NLA_S8:
+		range->min = S8_MIN;
+		range->max = S8_MAX;
+		break;
+	case NLA_S16:
+		range->min = S16_MIN;
+		range->max = S16_MAX;
+		break;
+	case NLA_S32:
+		range->min = S32_MIN;
+		range->max = S32_MAX;
+		break;
+	case NLA_S64:
+	case NLA_SINT:
+		range->min = S64_MIN;
+		range->max = S64_MAX;
+		break;
+	default:
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	switch (pt->validation_type) {
+	case NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE:
+		range->min = pt->min;
+		range->max = pt->max;
+		break;
+	case NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE_PTR:
+		*range = *pt->range_signed;
+		break;
+	case NLA_VALIDATE_MIN:
+		range->min = pt->min;
+		break;
+	case NLA_VALIDATE_MAX:
+		range->max = pt->max;
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static int nla_validate_int_range_signed(const struct nla_policy *pt,
+					 const struct nlattr *nla,
+					 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
+{
+	struct netlink_range_validation_signed range;
+	s64 value;
+
+	switch (pt->type) {
+	case NLA_S8:
+		value = nla_get_s8(nla);
+		break;
+	case NLA_S16:
+		value = nla_get_s16(nla);
+		break;
+	case NLA_S32:
+		value = nla_get_s32(nla);
+		break;
+	case NLA_S64:
+		value = nla_get_s64(nla);
+		break;
+	case NLA_SINT:
+		value = nla_get_sint(nla);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	nla_get_range_signed(pt, &range);
+
+	if (value < range.min || value > range.max) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR_POL(extack, nla, pt,
+					"integer out of range");
+		return -ERANGE;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nla_validate_int_range(const struct nla_policy *pt,
+				  const struct nlattr *nla,
+				  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack,
+				  unsigned int validate)
+{
+	switch (pt->type) {
+	case NLA_U8:
+	case NLA_U16:
+	case NLA_U32:
+	case NLA_U64:
+	case NLA_UINT:
+	case NLA_MSECS:
+	case NLA_BINARY:
+	case NLA_BE16:
+	case NLA_BE32:
+		return nla_validate_range_unsigned(pt, nla, extack, validate);
+	case NLA_S8:
+	case NLA_S16:
+	case NLA_S32:
+	case NLA_S64:
+	case NLA_SINT:
+		return nla_validate_int_range_signed(pt, nla, extack);
+	default:
+		WARN_ON(1);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+static int nla_validate_mask(const struct nla_policy *pt,
+			     const struct nlattr *nla,
+			     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
+{
+	u64 value;
+
+	switch (pt->type) {
+	case NLA_U8:
+		value = nla_get_u8(nla);
+		break;
+	case NLA_U16:
+		value = nla_get_u16(nla);
+		break;
+	case NLA_U32:
+		value = nla_get_u32(nla);
+		break;
+	case NLA_U64:
+		value = nla_get_u64(nla);
+		break;
+	case NLA_UINT:
+		value = nla_get_uint(nla);
+		break;
+	case NLA_BE16:
+		value = ntohs(nla_get_be16(nla));
+		break;
+	case NLA_BE32:
+		value = ntohl(nla_get_be32(nla));
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (value & ~(u64)pt->mask) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, nla, "reserved bit set");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int validate_nla(const struct nlattr *nla, int maxtype,
+			const struct nla_policy *policy, unsigned int validate,
+			struct netlink_ext_ack *extack, unsigned int depth)
+{
+	u16 strict_start_type = policy[0].strict_start_type;
+	const struct nla_policy *pt;
+	int minlen = 0, attrlen = nla_len(nla), type = nla_type(nla);
+	int err = -ERANGE;
+
+	if (strict_start_type && type >= strict_start_type)
+		validate |= NL_VALIDATE_STRICT;
+
+	if (type <= 0 || type > maxtype)
+		return 0;
+
+	type = array_index_nospec(type, maxtype + 1);
+	pt = &policy[type];
+
+	BUG_ON(pt->type > NLA_TYPE_MAX);
+
+	if (nla_attr_len[pt->type] && attrlen != nla_attr_len[pt->type]) {
+		pr_warn_ratelimited("netlink: '%s': attribute type %d has an invalid length.\n",
+				    current->comm, type);
+		if (validate & NL_VALIDATE_STRICT_ATTRS) {
+			NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR_POL(extack, nla, pt,
+						"invalid attribute length");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (validate & NL_VALIDATE_NESTED) {
+		if ((pt->type == NLA_NESTED || pt->type == NLA_NESTED_ARRAY) &&
+		    !(nla->nla_type & NLA_F_NESTED)) {
+			NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR_POL(extack, nla, pt,
+						"NLA_F_NESTED is missing");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		if (pt->type != NLA_NESTED && pt->type != NLA_NESTED_ARRAY &&
+		    pt->type != NLA_UNSPEC && (nla->nla_type & NLA_F_NESTED)) {
+			NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR_POL(extack, nla, pt,
+						"NLA_F_NESTED not expected");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	switch (pt->type) {
+	case NLA_REJECT:
+		if (extack && pt->reject_message) {
+			NL_SET_BAD_ATTR(extack, nla);
+			extack->_msg = pt->reject_message;
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out_err;
+
+	case NLA_FLAG:
+		if (attrlen > 0)
+			goto out_err;
+		break;
+
+	case NLA_SINT:
+	case NLA_UINT:
+		if (attrlen != sizeof(u32) && attrlen != sizeof(u64)) {
+			NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR_POL(extack, nla, pt,
+						"invalid attribute length");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case NLA_BITFIELD32:
+		if (attrlen != sizeof(struct nla_bitfield32))
+			goto out_err;
+
+		err = validate_nla_bitfield32(nla, pt->bitfield32_valid);
+		if (err)
+			goto out_err;
+		break;
+
+	case NLA_NUL_STRING:
+		if (pt->len)
+			minlen = min_t(int, attrlen, pt->len + 1);
+		else
+			minlen = attrlen;
+
+		if (!minlen || memchr(nla_data(nla), '\0', minlen) == NULL) {
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto out_err;
+		}
+		fallthrough;
+
+	case NLA_STRING:
+		if (attrlen < 1)
+			goto out_err;
+
+		if (pt->len) {
+			char *buf = nla_data(nla);
+
+			if (buf[attrlen - 1] == '\0')
+				attrlen--;
+
+			if (attrlen > pt->len)
+				goto out_err;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case NLA_BINARY:
+		if (pt->len && attrlen > pt->len)
+			goto out_err;
+		break;
+
+	case NLA_NESTED:
+		/* a nested attributes is allowed to be empty; if its not,
+		 * it must have a size of at least NLA_HDRLEN.
+		 */
+		if (attrlen == 0)
+			break;
+		if (attrlen < NLA_HDRLEN)
+			goto out_err;
+		if (pt->nested_policy) {
+			err = __nla_validate_parse(nla_data(nla), nla_len(nla),
+						   pt->len, pt->nested_policy,
+						   validate, extack, NULL,
+						   depth + 1);
+			if (err < 0) {
+				/*
+				 * return directly to preserve the inner
+				 * error message/attribute pointer
+				 */
+				return err;
+			}
+		}
+		break;
+	case NLA_NESTED_ARRAY:
+		/* a nested array attribute is allowed to be empty; if its not,
+		 * it must have a size of at least NLA_HDRLEN.
+		 */
+		if (attrlen == 0)
+			break;
+		if (attrlen < NLA_HDRLEN)
+			goto out_err;
+		if (pt->nested_policy) {
+			int err;
+
+			err = nla_validate_array(nla_data(nla), nla_len(nla),
+						 pt->len, pt->nested_policy,
+						 extack, validate, depth);
+			if (err < 0) {
+				/*
+				 * return directly to preserve the inner
+				 * error message/attribute pointer
+				 */
+				return err;
+			}
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case NLA_UNSPEC:
+		if (validate & NL_VALIDATE_UNSPEC) {
+			NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, nla,
+					    "Unsupported attribute");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		if (attrlen < pt->len)
+			goto out_err;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		if (pt->len)
+			minlen = pt->len;
+		else
+			minlen = nla_attr_minlen[pt->type];
+
+		if (attrlen < minlen)
+			goto out_err;
+	}
+
+	/* further validation */
+	switch (pt->validation_type) {
+	case NLA_VALIDATE_NONE:
+		/* nothing to do */
+		break;
+	case NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE_PTR:
+	case NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE:
+	case NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE_WARN_TOO_LONG:
+	case NLA_VALIDATE_MIN:
+	case NLA_VALIDATE_MAX:
+		err = nla_validate_int_range(pt, nla, extack, validate);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+		break;
+	case NLA_VALIDATE_MASK:
+		err = nla_validate_mask(pt, nla, extack);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+		break;
+	case NLA_VALIDATE_FUNCTION:
+		if (pt->validate) {
+			err = pt->validate(nla, extack);
+			if (err)
+				return err;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+out_err:
+	NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR_POL(extack, nla, pt,
+				"Attribute failed policy validation");
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int __nla_validate_parse(const struct nlattr *head, int len, int maxtype,
+				const struct nla_policy *policy,
+				unsigned int validate,
+				struct netlink_ext_ack *extack,
+				struct nlattr **tb, unsigned int depth)
+{
+	const struct nlattr *nla;
+	int rem;
+
+	if (depth >= MAX_POLICY_RECURSION_DEPTH) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
+			       "allowed policy recursion depth exceeded");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (tb)
+		memset(tb, 0, sizeof(struct nlattr *) * (maxtype + 1));
+
+	nla_for_each_attr(nla, head, len, rem) {
+		u16 type = nla_type(nla);
+
+		if (type == 0 || type > maxtype) {
+			if (validate & NL_VALIDATE_MAXTYPE) {
+				NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, nla,
+						    "Unknown attribute type");
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+		type = array_index_nospec(type, maxtype + 1);
+		if (policy) {
+			int err = validate_nla(nla, maxtype, policy,
+					       validate, extack, depth);
+
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+
+		if (tb)
+			tb[type] = (struct nlattr *)nla;
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(rem > 0)) {
+		pr_warn_ratelimited("netlink: %d bytes leftover after parsing attributes in process `%s'.\n",
+				    rem, current->comm);
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "bytes leftover after parsing attributes");
+		if (validate & NL_VALIDATE_TRAILING)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * __nla_validate - Validate a stream of attributes
+ * @head: head of attribute stream
+ * @len: length of attribute stream
+ * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
+ * @policy: validation policy
+ * @validate: validation strictness
+ * @extack: extended ACK report struct
+ *
+ * Validates all attributes in the specified attribute stream against the
+ * specified policy. Validation depends on the validate flags passed, see
+ * &enum netlink_validation for more details on that.
+ * See documentation of struct nla_policy for more details.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
+ */
+int __nla_validate(const struct nlattr *head, int len, int maxtype,
+		   const struct nla_policy *policy, unsigned int validate,
+		   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
+{
+	return __nla_validate_parse(head, len, maxtype, policy, validate,
+				    extack, NULL, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nla_validate);
+
+/**
+ * nla_policy_len - Determine the max. length of a policy
+ * @p: policy to use
+ * @n: number of policies
+ *
+ * Determines the max. length of the policy.  It is currently used
+ * to allocated Netlink buffers roughly the size of the actual
+ * message.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
+ */
+int
+nla_policy_len(const struct nla_policy *p, int n)
+{
+	int i, len = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++, p++) {
+		if (p->len)
+			len += nla_total_size(p->len);
+		else if (nla_attr_len[p->type])
+			len += nla_total_size(nla_attr_len[p->type]);
+		else if (nla_attr_minlen[p->type])
+			len += nla_total_size(nla_attr_minlen[p->type]);
+	}
+
+	return len;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_policy_len);
+
+/**
+ * __nla_parse - Parse a stream of attributes into a tb buffer
+ * @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements
+ * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
+ * @head: head of attribute stream
+ * @len: length of attribute stream
+ * @policy: validation policy
+ * @validate: validation strictness
+ * @extack: extended ACK pointer
+ *
+ * Parses a stream of attributes and stores a pointer to each attribute in
+ * the tb array accessible via the attribute type.
+ * Validation is controlled by the @validate parameter.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
+ */
+int __nla_parse(struct nlattr **tb, int maxtype,
+		const struct nlattr *head, int len,
+		const struct nla_policy *policy, unsigned int validate,
+		struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
+{
+	return __nla_validate_parse(head, len, maxtype, policy, validate,
+				    extack, tb, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nla_parse);
+
+/**
+ * nla_find - Find a specific attribute in a stream of attributes
+ * @head: head of attribute stream
+ * @len: length of attribute stream
+ * @attrtype: type of attribute to look for
+ *
+ * Returns the first attribute in the stream matching the specified type.
+ */
+struct nlattr *nla_find(const struct nlattr *head, int len, int attrtype)
+{
+	const struct nlattr *nla;
+	int rem;
+
+	nla_for_each_attr(nla, head, len, rem)
+		if (nla_type(nla) == attrtype)
+			return (struct nlattr *)nla;
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_find);
+
+/**
+ * nla_strscpy - Copy string attribute payload into a sized buffer
+ * @dst: Where to copy the string to.
+ * @nla: Attribute to copy the string from.
+ * @dstsize: Size of destination buffer.
+ *
+ * Copies at most dstsize - 1 bytes into the destination buffer.
+ * Unlike strscpy() the destination buffer is always padded out.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * * srclen - Returns @nla length (not including the trailing %NUL).
+ * * -E2BIG - If @dstsize is 0 or greater than U16_MAX or @nla length greater
+ *            than @dstsize.
+ */
+ssize_t nla_strscpy(char *dst, const struct nlattr *nla, size_t dstsize)
+{
+	size_t srclen = nla_len(nla);
+	char *src = nla_data(nla);
+	ssize_t ret;
+	size_t len;
+
+	if (dstsize == 0 || WARN_ON_ONCE(dstsize > U16_MAX))
+		return -E2BIG;
+
+	if (srclen > 0 && src[srclen - 1] == '\0')
+		srclen--;
+
+	if (srclen >= dstsize) {
+		len = dstsize - 1;
+		ret = -E2BIG;
+	} else {
+		len = srclen;
+		ret = len;
+	}
+
+	memcpy(dst, src, len);
+	/* Zero pad end of dst. */
+	memset(dst + len, 0, dstsize - len);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_strscpy);
+
+/**
+ * nla_strdup - Copy string attribute payload into a newly allocated buffer
+ * @nla: attribute to copy the string from
+ * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc).
+ *
+ * Returns a pointer to the allocated buffer or NULL on error.
+ */
+char *nla_strdup(const struct nlattr *nla, gfp_t flags)
+{
+	size_t srclen = nla_len(nla);
+	char *src = nla_data(nla), *dst;
+
+	if (srclen > 0 && src[srclen - 1] == '\0')
+		srclen--;
+
+	dst = kmalloc(srclen + 1, flags);
+	if (dst != NULL) {
+		memcpy(dst, src, srclen);
+		dst[srclen] = '\0';
+	}
+	return dst;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_strdup);
+
+/**
+ * nla_memcpy - Copy a netlink attribute into another memory area
+ * @dest: where to copy to memcpy
+ * @src: netlink attribute to copy from
+ * @count: size of the destination area
+ *
+ * Note: The number of bytes copied is limited by the length of
+ *       attribute's payload. memcpy
+ *
+ * Returns the number of bytes copied.
+ */
+int nla_memcpy(void *dest, const struct nlattr *src, int count)
+{
+	int minlen = min_t(int, count, nla_len(src));
+
+	memcpy(dest, nla_data(src), minlen);
+	if (count > minlen)
+		memset(dest + minlen, 0, count - minlen);
+
+	return minlen;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_memcpy);
+
+/**
+ * nla_memcmp - Compare an attribute with sized memory area
+ * @nla: netlink attribute
+ * @data: memory area
+ * @size: size of memory area
+ */
+int nla_memcmp(const struct nlattr *nla, const void *data,
+			     size_t size)
+{
+	int d = nla_len(nla) - size;
+
+	if (d == 0)
+		d = memcmp(nla_data(nla), data, size);
+
+	return d;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_memcmp);
+
+/**
+ * nla_strcmp - Compare a string attribute against a string
+ * @nla: netlink string attribute
+ * @str: another string
+ */
+int nla_strcmp(const struct nlattr *nla, const char *str)
+{
+	int len = strlen(str);
+	char *buf = nla_data(nla);
+	int attrlen = nla_len(nla);
+	int d;
+
+	while (attrlen > 0 && buf[attrlen - 1] == '\0')
+		attrlen--;
+
+	d = attrlen - len;
+	if (d == 0)
+		d = memcmp(nla_data(nla), str, len);
+
+	return d;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_strcmp);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET
+/**
+ * __nla_reserve - reserve room for attribute on the skb
+ * @skb: socket buffer to reserve room on
+ * @attrtype: attribute type
+ * @attrlen: length of attribute payload
+ *
+ * Adds a netlink attribute header to a socket buffer and reserves
+ * room for the payload but does not copy it.
+ *
+ * The caller is responsible to ensure that the skb provides enough
+ * tailroom for the attribute header and payload.
+ */
+struct nlattr *__nla_reserve(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen)
+{
+	struct nlattr *nla;
+
+	nla = skb_put(skb, nla_total_size(attrlen));
+	nla->nla_type = attrtype;
+	nla->nla_len = nla_attr_size(attrlen);
+
+	memset((unsigned char *) nla + nla->nla_len, 0, nla_padlen(attrlen));
+
+	return nla;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nla_reserve);
+
+/**
+ * __nla_reserve_64bit - reserve room for attribute on the skb and align it
+ * @skb: socket buffer to reserve room on
+ * @attrtype: attribute type
+ * @attrlen: length of attribute payload
+ * @padattr: attribute type for the padding
+ *
+ * Adds a netlink attribute header to a socket buffer and reserves
+ * room for the payload but does not copy it. It also ensure that this
+ * attribute will have a 64-bit aligned nla_data() area.
+ *
+ * The caller is responsible to ensure that the skb provides enough
+ * tailroom for the attribute header and payload.
+ */
+struct nlattr *__nla_reserve_64bit(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype,
+				   int attrlen, int padattr)
+{
+	nla_align_64bit(skb, padattr);
+
+	return __nla_reserve(skb, attrtype, attrlen);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nla_reserve_64bit);
+
+/**
+ * __nla_reserve_nohdr - reserve room for attribute without header
+ * @skb: socket buffer to reserve room on
+ * @attrlen: length of attribute payload
+ *
+ * Reserves room for attribute payload without a header.
+ *
+ * The caller is responsible to ensure that the skb provides enough
+ * tailroom for the payload.
+ */
+void *__nla_reserve_nohdr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen)
+{
+	return skb_put_zero(skb, NLA_ALIGN(attrlen));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nla_reserve_nohdr);
+
+/**
+ * nla_reserve - reserve room for attribute on the skb
+ * @skb: socket buffer to reserve room on
+ * @attrtype: attribute type
+ * @attrlen: length of attribute payload
+ *
+ * Adds a netlink attribute header to a socket buffer and reserves
+ * room for the payload but does not copy it.
+ *
+ * Returns NULL if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store
+ * the attribute header and payload.
+ */
+struct nlattr *nla_reserve(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen)
+{
+	if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) < nla_total_size(attrlen)))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return __nla_reserve(skb, attrtype, attrlen);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_reserve);
+
+/**
+ * nla_reserve_64bit - reserve room for attribute on the skb and align it
+ * @skb: socket buffer to reserve room on
+ * @attrtype: attribute type
+ * @attrlen: length of attribute payload
+ * @padattr: attribute type for the padding
+ *
+ * Adds a netlink attribute header to a socket buffer and reserves
+ * room for the payload but does not copy it. It also ensure that this
+ * attribute will have a 64-bit aligned nla_data() area.
+ *
+ * Returns NULL if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store
+ * the attribute header and payload.
+ */
+struct nlattr *nla_reserve_64bit(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen,
+				 int padattr)
+{
+	size_t len;
+
+	if (nla_need_padding_for_64bit(skb))
+		len = nla_total_size_64bit(attrlen);
+	else
+		len = nla_total_size(attrlen);
+	if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) < len))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return __nla_reserve_64bit(skb, attrtype, attrlen, padattr);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_reserve_64bit);
+
+/**
+ * nla_reserve_nohdr - reserve room for attribute without header
+ * @skb: socket buffer to reserve room on
+ * @attrlen: length of attribute payload
+ *
+ * Reserves room for attribute payload without a header.
+ *
+ * Returns NULL if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store
+ * the attribute payload.
+ */
+void *nla_reserve_nohdr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen)
+{
+	if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) < NLA_ALIGN(attrlen)))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return __nla_reserve_nohdr(skb, attrlen);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_reserve_nohdr);
+
+/**
+ * __nla_put - Add a netlink attribute to a socket buffer
+ * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
+ * @attrtype: attribute type
+ * @attrlen: length of attribute payload
+ * @data: head of attribute payload
+ *
+ * The caller is responsible to ensure that the skb provides enough
+ * tailroom for the attribute header and payload.
+ */
+void __nla_put(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen,
+			     const void *data)
+{
+	struct nlattr *nla;
+
+	nla = __nla_reserve(skb, attrtype, attrlen);
+	memcpy(nla_data(nla), data, attrlen);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nla_put);
+
+/**
+ * __nla_put_64bit - Add a netlink attribute to a socket buffer and align it
+ * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
+ * @attrtype: attribute type
+ * @attrlen: length of attribute payload
+ * @data: head of attribute payload
+ * @padattr: attribute type for the padding
+ *
+ * The caller is responsible to ensure that the skb provides enough
+ * tailroom for the attribute header and payload.
+ */
+void __nla_put_64bit(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen,
+		     const void *data, int padattr)
+{
+	struct nlattr *nla;
+
+	nla = __nla_reserve_64bit(skb, attrtype, attrlen, padattr);
+	memcpy(nla_data(nla), data, attrlen);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nla_put_64bit);
+
+/**
+ * __nla_put_nohdr - Add a netlink attribute without header
+ * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
+ * @attrlen: length of attribute payload
+ * @data: head of attribute payload
+ *
+ * The caller is responsible to ensure that the skb provides enough
+ * tailroom for the attribute payload.
+ */
+void __nla_put_nohdr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen, const void *data)
+{
+	void *start;
+
+	start = __nla_reserve_nohdr(skb, attrlen);
+	memcpy(start, data, attrlen);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nla_put_nohdr);
+
+/**
+ * nla_put - Add a netlink attribute to a socket buffer
+ * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
+ * @attrtype: attribute type
+ * @attrlen: length of attribute payload
+ * @data: head of attribute payload
+ *
+ * Returns -EMSGSIZE if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store
+ * the attribute header and payload.
+ */
+int nla_put(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen, const void *data)
+{
+	if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) < nla_total_size(attrlen)))
+		return -EMSGSIZE;
+
+	__nla_put(skb, attrtype, attrlen, data);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_put);
+
+/**
+ * nla_put_64bit - Add a netlink attribute to a socket buffer and align it
+ * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
+ * @attrtype: attribute type
+ * @attrlen: length of attribute payload
+ * @data: head of attribute payload
+ * @padattr: attribute type for the padding
+ *
+ * Returns -EMSGSIZE if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store
+ * the attribute header and payload.
+ */
+int nla_put_64bit(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen,
+		  const void *data, int padattr)
+{
+	size_t len;
+
+	if (nla_need_padding_for_64bit(skb))
+		len = nla_total_size_64bit(attrlen);
+	else
+		len = nla_total_size(attrlen);
+	if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) < len))
+		return -EMSGSIZE;
+
+	__nla_put_64bit(skb, attrtype, attrlen, data, padattr);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_put_64bit);
+
+/**
+ * nla_put_nohdr - Add a netlink attribute without header
+ * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
+ * @attrlen: length of attribute payload
+ * @data: head of attribute payload
+ *
+ * Returns -EMSGSIZE if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store
+ * the attribute payload.
+ */
+int nla_put_nohdr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen, const void *data)
+{
+	if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) < NLA_ALIGN(attrlen)))
+		return -EMSGSIZE;
+
+	__nla_put_nohdr(skb, attrlen, data);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_put_nohdr);
+
+/**
+ * nla_append - Add a netlink attribute without header or padding
+ * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
+ * @attrlen: length of attribute payload
+ * @data: head of attribute payload
+ *
+ * Returns -EMSGSIZE if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store
+ * the attribute payload.
+ */
+int nla_append(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen, const void *data)
+{
+	if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) < NLA_ALIGN(attrlen)))
+		return -EMSGSIZE;
+
+	skb_put_data(skb, data, attrlen);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_append);
+#endif