selftests/bpf: Reject graph kptr use after RCU unlockgrafted

Add a sleepable verifier test that loads a graph-node local kptr in an
explicit RCU read-side critical section, then passes its node to
bpf_rbtree_remove() after the section ends.

Before the verifier fix, the stale NON_OWN_REF flag makes the node look like
a live borrowed reference and the program is accepted. After the fix, the
pointer is demoted without NON_OWN_REF and the graph kfunc argument is
rejected.

Also exercise a graph kptr loaded while a spin lock provides implicit RCU
protection. The pointer must be invalidated when the lock is released, which
guards the required ordering between non-owning-reference invalidation and
RCU demotion.

Update the existing fault-protected load test state description. The
post-unlock pointer no longer carries NON_OWN_REF, but remains readable
because the load is rewritten to use BPF_PROBE_MEM.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904084325.52250-7-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 56 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/lib/netdev-notifier-error-inject.c b/lib/netdev-notifier-error-inject.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bb930f279
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/netdev-notifier-error-inject.c
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+
+#include "notifier-error-inject.h"
+
+static int priority;
+module_param(priority, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(priority, "specify netdevice notifier priority");
+
+static struct notifier_err_inject netdev_notifier_err_inject = {
+	.actions = {
+		{ NOTIFIER_ERR_INJECT_ACTION(NETDEV_REGISTER) },
+		{ NOTIFIER_ERR_INJECT_ACTION(NETDEV_CHANGEMTU) },
+		{ NOTIFIER_ERR_INJECT_ACTION(NETDEV_CHANGENAME) },
+		{ NOTIFIER_ERR_INJECT_ACTION(NETDEV_PRE_UP) },
+		{ NOTIFIER_ERR_INJECT_ACTION(NETDEV_PRE_TYPE_CHANGE) },
+		{ NOTIFIER_ERR_INJECT_ACTION(NETDEV_POST_INIT) },
+		{ NOTIFIER_ERR_INJECT_ACTION(NETDEV_PRECHANGEMTU) },
+		{ NOTIFIER_ERR_INJECT_ACTION(NETDEV_PRECHANGEUPPER) },
+		{ NOTIFIER_ERR_INJECT_ACTION(NETDEV_CHANGEUPPER) },
+		{}
+	}
+};
+
+static struct dentry *dir;
+
+static int netdev_err_inject_init(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	dir = notifier_err_inject_init("netdev", notifier_err_inject_dir,
+				       &netdev_notifier_err_inject, priority);
+	if (IS_ERR(dir))
+		return PTR_ERR(dir);
+
+	err = register_netdevice_notifier(&netdev_notifier_err_inject.nb);
+	if (err)
+		debugfs_remove_recursive(dir);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void netdev_err_inject_exit(void)
+{
+	unregister_netdevice_notifier(&netdev_notifier_err_inject.nb);
+	debugfs_remove_recursive(dir);
+}
+
+module_init(netdev_err_inject_init);
+module_exit(netdev_err_inject_exit);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Netdevice notifier error injection module");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>");