selftests/bpf: Test packet range of pointers sharing an idgrafted

Add tests where two packet pointers share an id and tightening one
pointer's umax from its var_off would put it less than their constant
distance from the other's umax: with an index & 0x38 capped at 50, the
base pointer keeps umax 50, so the pointer 8 bytes further on must keep
umax 58, even though its known bits allow at most 56.

These refused a valid program or accepted an out-of-bounds access before
the fix:

- check the advanced copy, load through the base: valid, was refused;
- check the base, load the byte at base + 1 through a copy advanced by
  8: was accepted;
- check base + 4, load 4 bytes at base + 2 through base + 8: reads two
  bytes past the checked range, was accepted;
- the same as the second with data_meta pointers checked against data:
  was accepted.

These pass with and without the fix and cover nearby paths:

- subtract an unknown scalar from a checked pointer and load below it
  (the range is kept across a new id);
- reach a load through two paths whose checks cover 8 and 7 bytes after
  the loaded pointer; the second path must not be pruned by the first;
- spill a copy of a pointer, check the pointer, fill the copy and load
  one byte past the checked range: the load is refused, and the copy
  has the range of the check.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20261001145255.855630-2-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>

1 files changed, 56 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/lib/netdev-notifier-error-inject.c b/lib/netdev-notifier-error-inject.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bb930f279
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/netdev-notifier-error-inject.c
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+
+#include "notifier-error-inject.h"
+
+static int priority;
+module_param(priority, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(priority, "specify netdevice notifier priority");
+
+static struct notifier_err_inject netdev_notifier_err_inject = {
+	.actions = {
+		{ NOTIFIER_ERR_INJECT_ACTION(NETDEV_REGISTER) },
+		{ NOTIFIER_ERR_INJECT_ACTION(NETDEV_CHANGEMTU) },
+		{ NOTIFIER_ERR_INJECT_ACTION(NETDEV_CHANGENAME) },
+		{ NOTIFIER_ERR_INJECT_ACTION(NETDEV_PRE_UP) },
+		{ NOTIFIER_ERR_INJECT_ACTION(NETDEV_PRE_TYPE_CHANGE) },
+		{ NOTIFIER_ERR_INJECT_ACTION(NETDEV_POST_INIT) },
+		{ NOTIFIER_ERR_INJECT_ACTION(NETDEV_PRECHANGEMTU) },
+		{ NOTIFIER_ERR_INJECT_ACTION(NETDEV_PRECHANGEUPPER) },
+		{ NOTIFIER_ERR_INJECT_ACTION(NETDEV_CHANGEUPPER) },
+		{}
+	}
+};
+
+static struct dentry *dir;
+
+static int netdev_err_inject_init(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	dir = notifier_err_inject_init("netdev", notifier_err_inject_dir,
+				       &netdev_notifier_err_inject, priority);
+	if (IS_ERR(dir))
+		return PTR_ERR(dir);
+
+	err = register_netdevice_notifier(&netdev_notifier_err_inject.nb);
+	if (err)
+		debugfs_remove_recursive(dir);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void netdev_err_inject_exit(void)
+{
+	unregister_netdevice_notifier(&netdev_notifier_err_inject.nb);
+	debugfs_remove_recursive(dir);
+}
+
+module_init(netdev_err_inject_init);
+module_exit(netdev_err_inject_exit);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Netdevice notifier error injection module");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>");