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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-23 13:28:57 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-23 13:28:57 -0700
commit4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f (patch)
tree27614d7a9ef05c32d089004e104364ce42324837 /lib/math/polynomial.c
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Merge tag 'i3c/for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linuxgrafted
Pull I3C updates from Alexandre Belloni: "A new driver this cycle, for the AMD AXI I3C controller. There are also new features such as IBI wakeup support, SETAASA device discovery and ACPI support for the the DAA methods, meaning we can now communicate with the SPD devices on DDR5 modules. New driver: - AMD AXI I3C master controller Subsystem: - I3C Common Command Code (CCC) handling improvements, especially around GET CCCs - SETAASA device discovery support - ACPI support for all existing DAA methods like SETDASA, SETNEWDA as well as I2C devices on I3C bus - IBI-based wakeup support Drivers: - dw: SETAASA support - mipi-i3c-hci: advertise IBI wakeup capability, AMD_PT I3C controller support, PIO queue management support for HCI v1.2 - renesas: improve suspend to RAM support, add runtime PM support" * tag 'i3c/for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linux: (70 commits) i3c: dw: reduce do_daa time if there's no client i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add support for AMD_PT I3C controller i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add PIO queue management support for HCI v1.2 i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Fix missing STAT_IBI_STATUS_THLD in PIO mode i3c: dw: rename "pclk" to "apb" to match dt-binding i3c: dw: make struct dw_i3c_cmd smaller i3c: dw: use COMMAND_PORT_TRANSFER_ARG instead of hardcoding i3c: renesas: Don't register devices when ENTDAA times out i3c: master: dw-i3c-master: fix OD timing for first broadcast i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Advertise IBI wakeup capability i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Factor out i3c_hci_sysdev() i3c: mipi-i3c-hci-pci: Propagate I3C wakeup requirements to PCI i3c: master: Reject IBI requests from non-IBI-capable devices i3c: master: Add helper to query bus wakeup requirements i3c: master: Report wakeup events for IBIs i3c: master: Support IBI-based wakeup capability i3c: master: Fix potential UAF in i3c_device_match() i3c: master: Fix potential UAF in i3c_device_uevent() i3c: Make dev->desc locking assumptions explicit i3c: master: Fix use-after-free of master->this ...
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diff --git a/lib/math/polynomial.c b/lib/math/polynomial.c
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+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Generic polynomial calculation using integer coefficients.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 BAIKAL ELECTRONICS, JSC
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ * Maxim Kaurkin <maxim.kaurkin@baikalelectronics.ru>
+ * Serge Semin <Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/math.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/polynomial.h>
+
+/*
+ * The following conversion is an example:
+ *
+ * The original translation formulae of the temperature (in degrees of Celsius)
+ * to PVT data and vice-versa are following:
+ *
+ * N = 1.8322e-8*(T^4) + 2.343e-5*(T^3) + 8.7018e-3*(T^2) + 3.9269*(T^1) + 1.7204e2
+ * T = -1.6743e-11*(N^4) + 8.1542e-8*(N^3) + -1.8201e-4*(N^2) + 3.1020e-1*(N^1) - 4.838e1
+ *
+ * where T = [-48.380, 147.438]C and N = [0, 1023].
+ *
+ * They must be accordingly altered to be suitable for the integer arithmetics.
+ * The technique is called 'factor redistribution', which just makes sure the
+ * multiplications and divisions are made so to have a result of the operations
+ * within the integer numbers limit. In addition we need to translate the
+ * formulae to accept millidegrees of Celsius. Here what they look like after
+ * the alterations:
+ *
+ * N = (18322e-20*(T^4) + 2343e-13*(T^3) + 87018e-9*(T^2) + 39269e-3*T + 17204e2) / 1e4
+ * T = -16743e-12*(D^4) + 81542e-9*(D^3) - 182010e-6*(D^2) + 310200e-3*D - 48380
+ *
+ * where T = [-48380, 147438] mC and N = [0, 1023].
+ *
+ * static const struct polynomial poly_temp_to_N = {
+ * .total_divider = 10000,
+ * .terms = {
+ * {4, 18322, 10000, 10000},
+ * {3, 2343, 10000, 10},
+ * {2, 87018, 10000, 10},
+ * {1, 39269, 1000, 1},
+ * {0, 1720400, 1, 1}
+ * }
+ * };
+ *
+ * static const struct polynomial poly_N_to_temp = {
+ * .total_divider = 1,
+ * .terms = {
+ * {4, -16743, 1000, 1},
+ * {3, 81542, 1000, 1},
+ * {2, -182010, 1000, 1},
+ * {1, 310200, 1000, 1},
+ * {0, -48380, 1, 1}
+ * }
+ * };
+ */
+
+/**
+ * polynomial_calc - calculate a polynomial using integer arithmetic
+ *
+ * @poly: pointer to the descriptor of the polynomial
+ * @data: input value of the polynomial
+ *
+ * Calculate the result of a polynomial using only integer arithmetic. For
+ * this to work without too much loss of precision the coefficients has to
+ * be altered. This is called factor redistribution.
+ *
+ * Return: the result of the polynomial calculation.
+ */
+long polynomial_calc(const struct polynomial *poly, long data)
+{
+ const struct polynomial_term *term = poly->terms;
+ long total_divider = poly->total_divider ?: 1;
+ long tmp, ret = 0;
+ int deg;
+
+ /*
+ * Here is the polynomial calculation function, which performs the
+ * redistributed terms calculations. It's pretty straightforward.
+ * We walk over each degree term up to the free one, and perform
+ * the redistributed multiplication of the term coefficient, its
+ * divider (as for the rationale fraction representation), data
+ * power and the rational fraction divider leftover. Then all of
+ * this is collected in a total sum variable, which value is
+ * normalized by the total divider before being returned.
+ */
+ do {
+ tmp = term->coef;
+ for (deg = 0; deg < term->deg; ++deg)
+ tmp = mult_frac(tmp, data, term->divider);
+ ret += tmp / term->divider_leftover;
+ } while ((term++)->deg);
+
+ return ret / total_divider;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(polynomial_calc);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic polynomial calculations");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");