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authorKees Cook <kees+treewide@kernel.org>2026-09-02 15:31:14 -0700
committerKees Cook <kees@kernel.org>2026-09-04 21:37:00 -0700
commit3a2c4d55e32ad65efebdb6de44eef3bfa08bb49d (patch)
treec65086f9bdcd48c6360fb7cb4598bca084da1f32 /lib/math/polynomial.c
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treewide: refresh kmalloc_obj() conversionsgrafted
This is another run of the Coccinelle script for converting kmalloc() family of allocations to kmalloc_obj() via the existing rules in scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci This catches both the set of kmalloc() uses added since the first kmalloc_obj() conversions in v7.0 and adds a large group missed in the first pass due to Coccinelle not interacting well with the cleanup.h scoped_...() family of macros[1]. I worked around this with spatch's "--macro-file" argument to a file with all the scoped_...() macros mapped to Coccinelle's YACFE_ITERATOR[2] as that was the closest viable control flow indicator I could find. Build tested allmodconfig on x86, arm64, arm, loongarch, mips, powerpc, riscv, and s390 with no new warnings. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202609021314.8A9C0B8@keescook/ [1] Link: https://github.com/coccinelle/coccinelle/blob/master/standard.h [2] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees+treewide@kernel.org>
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diff --git a/lib/math/polynomial.c b/lib/math/polynomial.c
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+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Generic polynomial calculation using integer coefficients.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 BAIKAL ELECTRONICS, JSC
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ * Maxim Kaurkin <maxim.kaurkin@baikalelectronics.ru>
+ * Serge Semin <Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/math.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/polynomial.h>
+
+/*
+ * The following conversion is an example:
+ *
+ * The original translation formulae of the temperature (in degrees of Celsius)
+ * to PVT data and vice-versa are following:
+ *
+ * N = 1.8322e-8*(T^4) + 2.343e-5*(T^3) + 8.7018e-3*(T^2) + 3.9269*(T^1) + 1.7204e2
+ * T = -1.6743e-11*(N^4) + 8.1542e-8*(N^3) + -1.8201e-4*(N^2) + 3.1020e-1*(N^1) - 4.838e1
+ *
+ * where T = [-48.380, 147.438]C and N = [0, 1023].
+ *
+ * They must be accordingly altered to be suitable for the integer arithmetics.
+ * The technique is called 'factor redistribution', which just makes sure the
+ * multiplications and divisions are made so to have a result of the operations
+ * within the integer numbers limit. In addition we need to translate the
+ * formulae to accept millidegrees of Celsius. Here what they look like after
+ * the alterations:
+ *
+ * N = (18322e-20*(T^4) + 2343e-13*(T^3) + 87018e-9*(T^2) + 39269e-3*T + 17204e2) / 1e4
+ * T = -16743e-12*(D^4) + 81542e-9*(D^3) - 182010e-6*(D^2) + 310200e-3*D - 48380
+ *
+ * where T = [-48380, 147438] mC and N = [0, 1023].
+ *
+ * static const struct polynomial poly_temp_to_N = {
+ * .total_divider = 10000,
+ * .terms = {
+ * {4, 18322, 10000, 10000},
+ * {3, 2343, 10000, 10},
+ * {2, 87018, 10000, 10},
+ * {1, 39269, 1000, 1},
+ * {0, 1720400, 1, 1}
+ * }
+ * };
+ *
+ * static const struct polynomial poly_N_to_temp = {
+ * .total_divider = 1,
+ * .terms = {
+ * {4, -16743, 1000, 1},
+ * {3, 81542, 1000, 1},
+ * {2, -182010, 1000, 1},
+ * {1, 310200, 1000, 1},
+ * {0, -48380, 1, 1}
+ * }
+ * };
+ */
+
+/**
+ * polynomial_calc - calculate a polynomial using integer arithmetic
+ *
+ * @poly: pointer to the descriptor of the polynomial
+ * @data: input value of the polynomial
+ *
+ * Calculate the result of a polynomial using only integer arithmetic. For
+ * this to work without too much loss of precision the coefficients has to
+ * be altered. This is called factor redistribution.
+ *
+ * Return: the result of the polynomial calculation.
+ */
+long polynomial_calc(const struct polynomial *poly, long data)
+{
+ const struct polynomial_term *term = poly->terms;
+ long total_divider = poly->total_divider ?: 1;
+ long tmp, ret = 0;
+ int deg;
+
+ /*
+ * Here is the polynomial calculation function, which performs the
+ * redistributed terms calculations. It's pretty straightforward.
+ * We walk over each degree term up to the free one, and perform
+ * the redistributed multiplication of the term coefficient, its
+ * divider (as for the rationale fraction representation), data
+ * power and the rational fraction divider leftover. Then all of
+ * this is collected in a total sum variable, which value is
+ * normalized by the total divider before being returned.
+ */
+ do {
+ tmp = term->coef;
+ for (deg = 0; deg < term->deg; ++deg)
+ tmp = mult_frac(tmp, data, term->divider);
+ ret += tmp / term->divider_leftover;
+ } while ((term++)->deg);
+
+ return ret / total_divider;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(polynomial_calc);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic polynomial calculations");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");