Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-tracegrafted

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix error output of boot instance creation failure

   Currently if a boot instance creation fails, instead of printing out
   the name of the instance that failed, it prints "(null)". That is
   because it prints "cur_str" that had already been processed by
   strsep(). Print the saved name instead.

   While at it, print the error code of the failure.

 - Fix use-after-free for same named historgrams

   Histograms can be named so that they can be used in multiple events.
   But if the named histogram has a variable attached, the second event
   that uses the named histogram which duplicates it and needs to free
   the original after duplication leaves the old variable in place and
   still visible. If another histogram uses than variable, it will use
   the stale one which will try to reference the freed duplicate
   histogram and crash the kernel.

   Free the duplicate variables along with the duplicated histogram
   data.

 - Check return value of kthread_run() in event self test

   The events self tests uses a kthread for testing but does not check
   if it succeeded in creating a kthread. If the kthread creation were
   to fail, the code will still try to call kthread_stop() on the error
   returned.

 - Fix race between reading trace_pipe and updating subbuffer size

   If a user is reading the trace_pipe file at the same time they update
   the ring buffer sub-buffer size, can cause the trace_pipe read to
   read stale data. Add trace_access_lock() around updating the ring
   buffer sub-buffer size.

 - Fix eventfs_inode on failure path in creation of the events directory

   In the creation of the "events" directory, if after allocating the
   eventfs_inode a failure is detected, it calls cleanup_ei() which
   calls free_ei(). The free_ei() will test if eventfs_inode being freed
   has no children. It is a bug if it does. But on the failure case of
   the creation of the "events" directory, the children lists have not
   yet been initialized and the free will trigger a warning because
   list_empty() on an uninitialized list returns false.

   Move the initialization into init_ei() where it makes more sense and
   makes sure that a created eventfs_inode has its lists initialized
   upon creation.

 - Check return value of kthread_run() in ftrace direct sample code

   The sample code that shows how to use the ftrace direct calls does
   not test the return of kthread_run() to see if it succeeds. Return a
   failure if the kthread_run() doesn't succeed.

 - Clear user events state on fork in case of alloc failure

   On fork, the child gets a pointer to the parent's user events state.
   It makes a copy of it then updates the child's pointer to it. But if
   the allocation fails, the duplication function leaves the child with
   a pointer to its parent's descriptor. When the child cleans up its
   data, it will free the parent's descriptor while the parent is still
   using it.

   In the duplication function, set the child's user_event_mm to NULL
   before testing if the allocation succeeded, and when it exits it will
   not free the parent's descriptor.

 - Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap

   simple_ring_buffer_swap_reader_page() starts with retry set to 8 and
   post-decrements it only after a failed link replacement. On the final
   attempt, a successful replacement leaves retry at zero, while a
   failed replacement leaves it at -1.

   But the check for success expects the retry value to be non-zero and
   exits with an error on zero. This is the opposite result. Fix it.

 - Fail nicely when the remote swap_reader_page() returns an error

   Currently, if the swap_reader_page() of a remote buffer fails, it
   triggers a WARN_ON_ONCE() and continues normally. Instead, have it
   exit with an error and a pr_warn() print instead of a full WARNING.

* tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  ring-buffer: Stop remote reader update when page swap fails
  tracing: Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap
  tracing/user_events: Clear copied tracing state before fork duplication
  samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-multi-modify
  samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-modify
  eventfs: Initialize ei->children and ei->list in init_ei()
  tracing: Fix use-after-free in trace_pipe read on sub-buffer order change
  tracing: Fix crash passing ERR_PTR to kthread_stop()
  tracing: Fix use-after-free with same-name named triggers
  tracing: Fix logged instance name on creation failure

1 files changed, 312 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/lib/linear_ranges.c b/lib/linear_ranges.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c85583678
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/linear_ranges.c
@@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * helpers to map values in a linear range to range index
+ *
+ * Original idea borrowed from regulator framework
+ *
+ * It might be useful if we could support also inversely proportional ranges?
+ * Copyright 2020 ROHM Semiconductors
+ */
+
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/linear_range.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+/**
+ * linear_range_values_in_range - return the amount of values in a range
+ * @r:		pointer to linear range where values are counted
+ *
+ * Compute the amount of values in range pointed by @r. Note, values can
+ * be all equal - range with selectors 0,...,2 with step 0 still contains
+ * 3 values even though they are all equal.
+ *
+ * Return: the amount of values in range pointed by @r
+ */
+unsigned int linear_range_values_in_range(const struct linear_range *r)
+{
+	if (!r)
+		return 0;
+	return r->max_sel - r->min_sel + 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(linear_range_values_in_range);
+
+/**
+ * linear_range_values_in_range_array - return the amount of values in ranges
+ * @r:		pointer to array of linear ranges where values are counted
+ * @ranges:	amount of ranges we include in computation.
+ *
+ * Compute the amount of values in ranges pointed by @r. Note, values can
+ * be all equal - range with selectors 0,...,2 with step 0 still contains
+ * 3 values even though they are all equal.
+ *
+ * Return: the amount of values in first @ranges ranges pointed by @r
+ */
+unsigned int linear_range_values_in_range_array(const struct linear_range *r,
+						int ranges)
+{
+	int i, values_in_range = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ranges; i++) {
+		int values;
+
+		values = linear_range_values_in_range(&r[i]);
+		if (!values)
+			return values;
+
+		values_in_range += values;
+	}
+	return values_in_range;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(linear_range_values_in_range_array);
+
+/**
+ * linear_range_get_max_value - return the largest value in a range
+ * @r:		pointer to linear range where value is looked from
+ *
+ * Return: the largest value in the given range
+ */
+unsigned int linear_range_get_max_value(const struct linear_range *r)
+{
+	return r->min + (r->max_sel - r->min_sel) * r->step;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(linear_range_get_max_value);
+
+/**
+ * linear_range_get_value - fetch a value from given range
+ * @r:		pointer to linear range where value is looked from
+ * @selector:	selector for which the value is searched
+ * @val:	address where found value is updated
+ *
+ * Search given ranges for value which matches given selector.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, -EINVAL given selector is not found from any of the
+ * ranges.
+ */
+int linear_range_get_value(const struct linear_range *r, unsigned int selector,
+			   unsigned int *val)
+{
+	if (r->min_sel > selector || r->max_sel < selector)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	*val = r->min + (selector - r->min_sel) * r->step;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(linear_range_get_value);
+
+/**
+ * linear_range_get_value_array - fetch a value from array of ranges
+ * @r:		pointer to array of linear ranges where value is looked from
+ * @ranges:	amount of ranges in an array
+ * @selector:	selector for which the value is searched
+ * @val:	address where found value is updated
+ *
+ * Search through an array of ranges for value which matches given selector.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, -EINVAL given selector is not found from any of the
+ * ranges.
+ */
+int linear_range_get_value_array(const struct linear_range *r, int ranges,
+				 unsigned int selector, unsigned int *val)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ranges; i++)
+		if (r[i].min_sel <= selector && r[i].max_sel >= selector)
+			return linear_range_get_value(&r[i], selector, val);
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(linear_range_get_value_array);
+
+/**
+ * linear_range_get_selector_low - return linear range selector for value
+ * @r:		pointer to linear range where selector is looked from
+ * @val:	value for which the selector is searched
+ * @selector:	address where found selector value is updated
+ * @found:	flag to indicate that given value was in the range
+ *
+ * Return selector for which range value is closest match for given
+ * input value. Value is matching if it is equal or smaller than given
+ * value. If given value is in the range, then @found is set true.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, -EINVAL if range is invalid or does not contain
+ * value smaller or equal to given value
+ */
+int linear_range_get_selector_low(const struct linear_range *r,
+				  unsigned int val, unsigned int *selector,
+				  bool *found)
+{
+	*found = false;
+
+	if (r->min > val)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (linear_range_get_max_value(r) < val) {
+		*selector = r->max_sel;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	*found = true;
+
+	if (r->step == 0)
+		*selector = r->min_sel;
+	else
+		*selector = (val - r->min) / r->step + r->min_sel;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(linear_range_get_selector_low);
+
+/**
+ * linear_range_get_selector_low_array - return linear range selector for value
+ * @r:		pointer to array of linear ranges where selector is looked from
+ * @ranges:	amount of ranges to scan from array
+ * @val:	value for which the selector is searched
+ * @selector:	address where found selector value is updated
+ * @found:	flag to indicate that given value was in the range
+ *
+ * Scan array of ranges for selector for which range value matches given
+ * input value. Value is matching if it is equal or smaller than given
+ * value. If given value is found to be in a range scanning is stopped and
+ * @found is set true. If a range with values smaller than given value is found
+ * but the range max is being smaller than given value, then the range's
+ * biggest selector is updated to @selector but scanning ranges is continued
+ * and @found is set to false.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, -EINVAL if range array is invalid or does not contain
+ * range with a value smaller or equal to given value
+ */
+int linear_range_get_selector_low_array(const struct linear_range *r,
+					int ranges, unsigned int val,
+					unsigned int *selector, bool *found)
+{
+	int i;
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ranges; i++) {
+		int tmpret;
+
+		tmpret = linear_range_get_selector_low(&r[i], val, selector,
+						       found);
+		if (!tmpret)
+			ret = 0;
+
+		if (*found)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(linear_range_get_selector_low_array);
+
+/**
+ * linear_range_get_selector_high - return linear range selector for value
+ * @r:		pointer to linear range where selector is looked from
+ * @val:	value for which the selector is searched
+ * @selector:	address where found selector value is updated
+ * @found:	flag to indicate that given value was in the range
+ *
+ * Return selector for which range value is closest match for given
+ * input value. Value is matching if it is equal or higher than given
+ * value. If given value is in the range, then @found is set true.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, -EINVAL if range is invalid or does not contain
+ * value greater or equal to given value
+ */
+int linear_range_get_selector_high(const struct linear_range *r,
+				   unsigned int val, unsigned int *selector,
+				   bool *found)
+{
+	*found = false;
+
+	if (linear_range_get_max_value(r) < val)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (r->min > val) {
+		*selector = r->min_sel;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	*found = true;
+
+	if (r->step == 0)
+		*selector = r->max_sel;
+	else
+		*selector = DIV_ROUND_UP(val - r->min, r->step) + r->min_sel;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(linear_range_get_selector_high);
+
+/**
+ * linear_range_get_selector_high_array - return linear range selector for value
+ * @r:		pointer to array of linear ranges where selector is looked from
+ * @ranges:	amount of ranges to scan from array
+ * @val:	value for which the selector is searched
+ * @selector:	address where found selector value is updated
+ * @found:	flag to indicate that given value was in the range
+ *
+ * Scan array of ranges for selector for which range value matches given
+ * input value. Value is matching if it is equal or higher than given value
+ * If given value is found to be in a range scanning is stopped and @found is
+ * set true. If a range with values greater than given value is found
+ * but the range min is being greater than given value, then the range's
+ * lowest selector is updated to @selector and scanning is stopped.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, -EINVAL if range array is invalid or does not contain
+ * range with a value greater or equal to given value
+ */
+int linear_range_get_selector_high_array(const struct linear_range *r,
+					 int ranges, unsigned int val,
+					 unsigned int *selector, bool *found)
+{
+	int i;
+	int ret;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ranges; i++) {
+		ret = linear_range_get_selector_high(&r[i], val, selector,
+						     found);
+		if (!ret)
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(linear_range_get_selector_high_array);
+
+/**
+ * linear_range_get_selector_within - return linear range selector for value
+ * @r:		pointer to linear range where selector is looked from
+ * @val:	value for which the selector is searched
+ * @selector:	address where found selector value is updated
+ *
+ * Return selector for which range value is closest match for given
+ * input value. Value is matching if it is equal or lower than given
+ * value. But return maximum selector if given value is higher than
+ * maximum value.
+ */
+void linear_range_get_selector_within(const struct linear_range *r,
+				      unsigned int val, unsigned int *selector)
+{
+	if (r->min > val) {
+		*selector = r->min_sel;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (linear_range_get_max_value(r) < val) {
+		*selector = r->max_sel;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (r->step == 0)
+		*selector = r->min_sel;
+	else
+		*selector = (val - r->min) / r->step + r->min_sel;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(linear_range_get_selector_within);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("linear-ranges helper");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");