sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 117 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/lib/kunit/user_alloc.c b/lib/kunit/user_alloc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b8cac765e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/kunit/user_alloc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * KUnit userspace memory allocation resource management.
+ */
+#include <kunit/resource.h>
+#include <kunit/test.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+
+struct kunit_vm_mmap_resource {
+	unsigned long addr;
+	size_t size;
+};
+
+/* vm_mmap() arguments */
+struct kunit_vm_mmap_params {
+	struct file *file;
+	unsigned long addr;
+	unsigned long len;
+	unsigned long prot;
+	unsigned long flag;
+	unsigned long offset;
+};
+
+int kunit_attach_mm(void)
+{
+	struct mm_struct *mm;
+
+	if (current->mm)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* arch_pick_mmap_layout() is only sane with MMU systems. */
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mm = mm_alloc();
+	if (!mm)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Define the task size. */
+	mm->task_size = TASK_SIZE;
+
+	/* Make sure we can allocate new VMAs. */
+	arch_pick_mmap_layout(mm, &current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_STACK]);
+
+	/* Attach the mm. It will be cleaned up when the process dies. */
+	kthread_use_mm(mm);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kunit_attach_mm);
+
+static int kunit_vm_mmap_init(struct kunit_resource *res, void *context)
+{
+	struct kunit_vm_mmap_params *p = context;
+	struct kunit_vm_mmap_resource vres;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = kunit_attach_mm();
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	vres.size = p->len;
+	vres.addr = vm_mmap(p->file, p->addr, p->len, p->prot, p->flag, p->offset);
+	if (!vres.addr)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	res->data = kmemdup(&vres, sizeof(vres), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!res->data) {
+		vm_munmap(vres.addr, vres.size);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void kunit_vm_mmap_free(struct kunit_resource *res)
+{
+	struct kunit_vm_mmap_resource *vres = res->data;
+
+	/*
+	 * Since this is executed from the test monitoring process,
+	 * the test's mm has already been torn down. We don't need
+	 * to run vm_munmap(vres->addr, vres->size), only clean up
+	 * the vres.
+	 */
+
+	kfree(vres);
+	res->data = NULL;
+}
+
+unsigned long kunit_vm_mmap(struct kunit *test, struct file *file,
+			    unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
+			    unsigned long prot, unsigned long flag,
+			    unsigned long offset)
+{
+	struct kunit_vm_mmap_params params = {
+		.file = file,
+		.addr = addr,
+		.len = len,
+		.prot = prot,
+		.flag = flag,
+		.offset = offset,
+	};
+	struct kunit_vm_mmap_resource *vres;
+
+	vres = kunit_alloc_resource(test,
+				    kunit_vm_mmap_init,
+				    kunit_vm_mmap_free,
+				    GFP_KERNEL,
+				    &params);
+	if (vres)
+		return vres->addr;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kunit_vm_mmap);
+
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS("EXPORTED_FOR_KUNIT_TESTING");