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authorAli Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com>2026-08-21 01:45:27 +0000
committerStafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>2026-08-29 07:32:26 +0100
commit78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7 (patch)
tree137c22dd795222931b9d2bf2501d37cd766741aa /lib/kunit/string-stream.c
downloadlinux-stable-78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7.tar.gz
linux-stable-78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7.zip
openrisc: fix arbitrary kernel memory access via or1k_atomic syscallgrafted
sys_or1k_atomic() (syscall 244 in the "or1k" ABI) takes two user pointers, v1 and v2, and swaps the words they point to in hand-written assembly. l.lwz r29,0(r4) l.lwz r27,0(r5) l.sw 0(r4),r27 l.sw 0(r5),r29 The pointers are not checked with access_ok(). The four memory accesses also have no exception table entries. A caller passes a kernel address as either pointer, and the syscall reads from and writes to it directly. This gives an unprivileged process a kernel read/write primitive. It overwrites kernel data such as the sys_call_table, gaining code execution in kernel context. Check both pointers before entering the critical section. Add fixups for the four memory accesses so faults on valid but unmapped user addresses return -EFAULT. [shorne@gmail.com: fix comment style] Fixes: 9d02a4283e9c ("OpenRISC: Boot code") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ali Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com> Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/kunit/string-stream.c')
-rw-r--r--lib/kunit/string-stream.c207
1 files changed, 207 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/kunit/string-stream.c b/lib/kunit/string-stream.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0d8f1b305
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/kunit/string-stream.c
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * C++ stream style string builder used in KUnit for building messages.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019, Google LLC.
+ * Author: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
+ */
+
+#include <kunit/static_stub.h>
+#include <kunit/test.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include "string-stream.h"
+
+
+static struct string_stream_fragment *alloc_string_stream_fragment(int len, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+ struct string_stream_fragment *frag;
+
+ frag = kzalloc_obj(*frag, gfp);
+ if (!frag)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ frag->fragment = kmalloc(len, gfp);
+ if (!frag->fragment) {
+ kfree(frag);
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ }
+
+ return frag;
+}
+
+static void string_stream_fragment_destroy(struct string_stream_fragment *frag)
+{
+ list_del(&frag->node);
+ kfree(frag->fragment);
+ kfree(frag);
+}
+
+int string_stream_vadd(struct string_stream *stream,
+ const char *fmt,
+ va_list args)
+{
+ struct string_stream_fragment *frag_container;
+ int buf_len, result_len;
+ va_list args_for_counting;
+
+ /* Make a copy because `vsnprintf` could change it */
+ va_copy(args_for_counting, args);
+
+ /* Evaluate length of formatted string */
+ buf_len = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, args_for_counting);
+
+ va_end(args_for_counting);
+
+ if (buf_len == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Reserve one extra for possible appended newline. */
+ if (stream->append_newlines)
+ buf_len++;
+
+ /* Need space for null byte. */
+ buf_len++;
+
+ frag_container = alloc_string_stream_fragment(buf_len, stream->gfp);
+ if (IS_ERR(frag_container))
+ return PTR_ERR(frag_container);
+
+ if (stream->append_newlines) {
+ /* Don't include reserved newline byte in writeable length. */
+ result_len = vsnprintf(frag_container->fragment, buf_len - 1, fmt, args);
+
+ /* Append newline if necessary. */
+ if (frag_container->fragment[result_len - 1] != '\n')
+ result_len = strlcat(frag_container->fragment, "\n", buf_len);
+ } else {
+ result_len = vsnprintf(frag_container->fragment, buf_len, fmt, args);
+ }
+
+ spin_lock(&stream->lock);
+ stream->length += result_len;
+ list_add_tail(&frag_container->node, &stream->fragments);
+ spin_unlock(&stream->lock);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int string_stream_add(struct string_stream *stream, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+ va_list args;
+ int result;
+
+ va_start(args, fmt);
+ result = string_stream_vadd(stream, fmt, args);
+ va_end(args);
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+void string_stream_clear(struct string_stream *stream)
+{
+ struct string_stream_fragment *frag_container, *frag_container_safe;
+
+ spin_lock(&stream->lock);
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(frag_container,
+ frag_container_safe,
+ &stream->fragments,
+ node) {
+ string_stream_fragment_destroy(frag_container);
+ }
+ stream->length = 0;
+ spin_unlock(&stream->lock);
+}
+
+char *string_stream_get_string(struct string_stream *stream)
+{
+ struct string_stream_fragment *frag_container;
+ size_t buf_len = stream->length + 1; /* +1 for null byte. */
+ char *buf;
+
+ buf = kzalloc(buf_len, stream->gfp);
+ if (!buf)
+ return NULL;
+
+ spin_lock(&stream->lock);
+ list_for_each_entry(frag_container, &stream->fragments, node)
+ strlcat(buf, frag_container->fragment, buf_len);
+ spin_unlock(&stream->lock);
+
+ return buf;
+}
+
+int string_stream_append(struct string_stream *stream,
+ struct string_stream *other)
+{
+ const char *other_content;
+ int ret;
+
+ other_content = string_stream_get_string(other);
+
+ if (!other_content)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ ret = string_stream_add(stream, other_content);
+ kfree(other_content);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+bool string_stream_is_empty(struct string_stream *stream)
+{
+ return list_empty(&stream->fragments);
+}
+
+struct string_stream *alloc_string_stream(gfp_t gfp)
+{
+ struct string_stream *stream;
+
+ stream = kzalloc_obj(*stream, gfp);
+ if (!stream)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ stream->gfp = gfp;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&stream->fragments);
+ spin_lock_init(&stream->lock);
+
+ return stream;
+}
+
+void string_stream_destroy(struct string_stream *stream)
+{
+ KUNIT_STATIC_STUB_REDIRECT(string_stream_destroy, stream);
+
+ if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(stream))
+ return;
+
+ string_stream_clear(stream);
+ kfree(stream);
+}
+
+static void resource_free_string_stream(void *p)
+{
+ struct string_stream *stream = p;
+
+ string_stream_destroy(stream);
+}
+
+struct string_stream *kunit_alloc_string_stream(struct kunit *test, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+ struct string_stream *stream;
+
+ stream = alloc_string_stream(gfp);
+ if (IS_ERR(stream))
+ return stream;
+
+ if (kunit_add_action_or_reset(test, resource_free_string_stream, stream) != 0)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ return stream;
+}
+
+void kunit_free_string_stream(struct kunit *test, struct string_stream *stream)
+{
+ kunit_release_action(test, resource_free_string_stream, (void *)stream);
+}