sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 120 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/lib/kunit/bug.c b/lib/kunit/bug.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8579235c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/kunit/bug.c
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * KUnit helpers for backtrace suppression
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 Alessandro Carminati <acarmina@redhat.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
+ */
+
+#include <kunit/resource.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/rculist.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/sched/task.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+
+#include "hooks-impl.h"
+
+struct kunit_suppressed_warning {
+	struct list_head node;
+	struct task_struct *task;
+	struct kunit *test;
+	atomic_t counter;
+};
+
+static LIST_HEAD(suppressed_warnings);
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(suppressed_warnings_lock);
+
+static void kunit_suppress_warning_remove(struct kunit_suppressed_warning *w)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&suppressed_warnings_lock, flags);
+	list_del_rcu(&w->node);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&suppressed_warnings_lock, flags);
+	put_task_struct(w->task);
+}
+
+KUNIT_DEFINE_ACTION_WRAPPER(kunit_suppress_warning_cleanup,
+			    kunit_suppress_warning_remove,
+			    struct kunit_suppressed_warning *);
+
+bool kunit_has_active_suppress_warning(void)
+{
+	return __kunit_is_suppressed_warning_impl(false);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kunit_has_active_suppress_warning);
+
+struct kunit_suppressed_warning *
+kunit_start_suppress_warning(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct kunit_suppressed_warning *w;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (kunit_has_active_suppress_warning()) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Another suppression block is already active");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	w = kunit_kzalloc(test, sizeof(*w), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!w) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Failed to allocate suppression handle.");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	w->task = get_task_struct(current);
+	w->test = test;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&suppressed_warnings_lock, flags);
+	list_add_rcu(&w->node, &suppressed_warnings);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&suppressed_warnings_lock, flags);
+
+	ret = kunit_add_action_or_reset(test,
+					kunit_suppress_warning_cleanup, w);
+	if (ret) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Failed to add suppression cleanup action.");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return w;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kunit_start_suppress_warning);
+
+void kunit_end_suppress_warning(struct kunit *test,
+				struct kunit_suppressed_warning *w)
+{
+	if (!w)
+		return;
+	kunit_release_action(test, kunit_suppress_warning_cleanup, w);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kunit_end_suppress_warning);
+
+void __kunit_suppress_auto_cleanup(struct kunit_suppressed_warning **wp)
+{
+	if (*wp)
+		kunit_end_suppress_warning((*wp)->test, *wp);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__kunit_suppress_auto_cleanup);
+
+int kunit_suppressed_warning_count(struct kunit_suppressed_warning *w)
+{
+	return w ? atomic_read(&w->counter) : 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kunit_suppressed_warning_count);
+
+bool __kunit_is_suppressed_warning_impl(bool count)
+{
+	struct kunit_suppressed_warning *w;
+
+	guard(rcu)();
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(w, &suppressed_warnings, node) {
+		if (w->task == current) {
+			if (count)
+				atomic_inc(&w->counter);
+			return true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}