x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 198 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/lib/kunit/backtrace-suppression-test.c b/lib/kunit/backtrace-suppression-test.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7a2a59c6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/kunit/backtrace-suppression-test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * KUnit test for suppressing warning tracebacks.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2024, Guenter Roeck
+ * Author: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
+ */
+
+#include <kunit/test.h>
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+
+static void backtrace_suppression_test_warn_direct(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BUG))
+		kunit_skip(test, "requires CONFIG_BUG");
+
+	kunit_warning_suppress(test) {
+		WARN(1, "This backtrace should be suppressed");
+		/*
+		 * Count must be checked inside the scope; the handle
+		 * is not accessible after the block exits.
+		 */
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_SUPPRESSED_WARNING_COUNT(test, 1);
+	}
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, kunit_has_active_suppress_warning());
+}
+
+static noinline void trigger_backtrace_warn(void)
+{
+	WARN(1, "This backtrace should be suppressed");
+}
+
+static void backtrace_suppression_test_warn_indirect(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BUG))
+		kunit_skip(test, "requires CONFIG_BUG");
+
+	kunit_warning_suppress(test) {
+		trigger_backtrace_warn();
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_SUPPRESSED_WARNING_COUNT(test, 1);
+	}
+}
+
+static void backtrace_suppression_test_warn_multi(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BUG))
+		kunit_skip(test, "requires CONFIG_BUG");
+
+	kunit_warning_suppress(test) {
+		WARN(1, "This backtrace should be suppressed");
+		trigger_backtrace_warn();
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_SUPPRESSED_WARNING_COUNT(test, 2);
+	}
+}
+
+static void backtrace_suppression_test_warn_on_direct(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BUG))
+		kunit_skip(test, "requires CONFIG_BUG");
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE) && !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KALLSYMS))
+		kunit_skip(test, "requires CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE or CONFIG_KALLSYMS");
+
+	kunit_warning_suppress(test) {
+		WARN_ON(1);
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_SUPPRESSED_WARNING_COUNT(test, 1);
+	}
+}
+
+static noinline void trigger_backtrace_warn_on(void)
+{
+	WARN_ON(1);
+}
+
+static void backtrace_suppression_test_warn_on_indirect(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BUG))
+		kunit_skip(test, "requires CONFIG_BUG");
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE))
+		kunit_skip(test, "requires CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE");
+
+	kunit_warning_suppress(test) {
+		trigger_backtrace_warn_on();
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_SUPPRESSED_WARNING_COUNT(test, 1);
+	}
+}
+
+static void backtrace_suppression_test_count(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BUG))
+		kunit_skip(test, "requires CONFIG_BUG");
+
+	kunit_warning_suppress(test) {
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_SUPPRESSED_WARNING_COUNT(test, 0);
+
+		WARN(1, "suppressed");
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_SUPPRESSED_WARNING_COUNT(test, 1);
+
+		WARN(1, "suppressed again");
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_SUPPRESSED_WARNING_COUNT(test, 2);
+	}
+}
+
+static void backtrace_suppression_test_active_state(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, kunit_has_active_suppress_warning());
+
+	kunit_warning_suppress(test) {
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, kunit_has_active_suppress_warning());
+	}
+
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, kunit_has_active_suppress_warning());
+
+	kunit_warning_suppress(test) {
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, kunit_has_active_suppress_warning());
+	}
+
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, kunit_has_active_suppress_warning());
+}
+
+static void backtrace_suppression_test_multi_scope(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct kunit_suppressed_warning *sw1, *sw2;
+
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BUG))
+		kunit_skip(test, "requires CONFIG_BUG");
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE))
+		kunit_skip(test, "requires CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE");
+
+	sw1 = kunit_start_suppress_warning(test);
+	trigger_backtrace_warn_on();
+	WARN(1, "suppressed by sw1");
+	kunit_end_suppress_warning(test, sw1);
+
+	sw2 = kunit_start_suppress_warning(test);
+	WARN(1, "suppressed by sw2");
+	kunit_end_suppress_warning(test, sw2);
+
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, kunit_suppressed_warning_count(sw1), 2);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, kunit_suppressed_warning_count(sw2), 1);
+}
+
+struct cross_kthread_data {
+	bool was_active;
+	struct completion done;
+};
+
+static int cross_kthread_fn(void *data)
+{
+	struct cross_kthread_data *d = data;
+
+	d->was_active = kunit_has_active_suppress_warning();
+	complete(&d->done);
+	while (!kthread_should_stop())
+		schedule();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void backtrace_suppression_test_cross_kthread(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct cross_kthread_data data;
+	struct task_struct *task;
+
+	data.was_active = false;
+	init_completion(&data.done);
+
+	kunit_warning_suppress(test) {
+		task = kthread_run(cross_kthread_fn, &data, "kunit-cross-test");
+		KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, IS_ERR(task));
+		wait_for_completion(&data.done);
+		kthread_stop(task);
+	}
+
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, data.was_active);
+}
+
+static struct kunit_case backtrace_suppression_test_cases[] = {
+	KUNIT_CASE(backtrace_suppression_test_warn_direct),
+	KUNIT_CASE(backtrace_suppression_test_warn_indirect),
+	KUNIT_CASE(backtrace_suppression_test_warn_multi),
+	KUNIT_CASE(backtrace_suppression_test_warn_on_direct),
+	KUNIT_CASE(backtrace_suppression_test_warn_on_indirect),
+	KUNIT_CASE(backtrace_suppression_test_count),
+	KUNIT_CASE(backtrace_suppression_test_active_state),
+	KUNIT_CASE(backtrace_suppression_test_multi_scope),
+	KUNIT_CASE(backtrace_suppression_test_cross_kthread),
+	{}
+};
+
+static struct kunit_suite backtrace_suppression_test_suite = {
+	.name = "backtrace-suppression-test",
+	.test_cases = backtrace_suppression_test_cases,
+};
+kunit_test_suites(&backtrace_suppression_test_suite);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("KUnit test to verify warning backtrace suppression");