kbuild: rust: keep Rust objects out of Clang LTO with inline helpersgrafted

Under `CONFIG_LTO_CLANG` + `CONFIG_RUST_INLINE_HELPERS`, one may hit
`objtool` errors such as:

    vmlinux.o: error: objtool: _R..._3Gsp4boot+0xd6a:
    can't find jump dest instruction at .text._R..._3Gsp4boot+0x1dfd

The reason is that in such builds, the Clang invocation that compiles
the combined Rust plus helpers bitcode emits LLVM bitcode (again) --
the final code generation happens in the linker's LTO step, which the
`-mllvm` trap options passed to Clang do not reach.

This, in turn, means that unreachable traps are missing, and the
impossible paths do not merely fallthrough to the next symbol, but past
the end of their own section, since LTO builds place each function in
its own section.

Thus filter `CC_FLAGS_LTO` out of the Clang invocation, so that it always
emits machine code directly, with the traps in place.

Assisted-by: LLM
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3a2486cc1da5 ("kbuild: rust: provide an option to inline C helpers into Rust")
Acked-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260816133233.197500-2-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 275 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/lib/kunit/assert.c b/lib/kunit/assert.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4c751ad85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/kunit/assert.c
@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Assertion and expectation serialization API.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019, Google LLC.
+ * Author: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
+ */
+#include <kunit/assert.h>
+#include <kunit/test.h>
+#include <kunit/visibility.h>
+
+#include "string-stream.h"
+
+void kunit_assert_prologue(const struct kunit_loc *loc,
+			   enum kunit_assert_type type,
+			      struct string_stream *stream)
+{
+	const char *expect_or_assert = NULL;
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case KUNIT_EXPECTATION:
+		expect_or_assert = "EXPECTATION";
+		break;
+	case KUNIT_ASSERTION:
+		expect_or_assert = "ASSERTION";
+		break;
+	}
+
+	string_stream_add(stream, "%s FAILED at %s:%d\n",
+			  expect_or_assert, loc->file, loc->line);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kunit_assert_prologue);
+
+VISIBLE_IF_KUNIT
+void kunit_assert_print_msg(const struct va_format *message,
+			    struct string_stream *stream)
+{
+	if (message->fmt)
+		string_stream_add(stream, "\n%pV", message);
+}
+
+void kunit_fail_assert_format(const struct kunit_assert *assert,
+			      const struct va_format *message,
+			      struct string_stream *stream)
+{
+	string_stream_add(stream, "%pV", message);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kunit_fail_assert_format);
+
+void kunit_unary_assert_format(const struct kunit_assert *assert,
+			       const struct va_format *message,
+			       struct string_stream *stream)
+{
+	const struct kunit_unary_assert *unary_assert;
+
+	unary_assert = container_of(assert, struct kunit_unary_assert, assert);
+
+	if (unary_assert->expected_true)
+		string_stream_add(stream,
+				  KUNIT_SUBTEST_INDENT "Expected %s to be true, but is false\n",
+				  unary_assert->condition);
+	else
+		string_stream_add(stream,
+				  KUNIT_SUBTEST_INDENT "Expected %s to be false, but is true\n",
+				  unary_assert->condition);
+	kunit_assert_print_msg(message, stream);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kunit_unary_assert_format);
+
+void kunit_ptr_not_err_assert_format(const struct kunit_assert *assert,
+				     const struct va_format *message,
+				     struct string_stream *stream)
+{
+	const struct kunit_ptr_not_err_assert *ptr_assert;
+
+	ptr_assert = container_of(assert, struct kunit_ptr_not_err_assert,
+				  assert);
+
+	if (!ptr_assert->value) {
+		string_stream_add(stream,
+				  KUNIT_SUBTEST_INDENT "Expected %s is not null, but is\n",
+				  ptr_assert->text);
+	} else if (IS_ERR(ptr_assert->value)) {
+		string_stream_add(stream,
+				  KUNIT_SUBTEST_INDENT "Expected %s is not error, but is: %ld\n",
+				  ptr_assert->text,
+				  PTR_ERR(ptr_assert->value));
+	}
+	kunit_assert_print_msg(message, stream);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kunit_ptr_not_err_assert_format);
+
+/* Checks if `text` is a literal representing `value`, e.g. "5" and 5 */
+VISIBLE_IF_KUNIT bool is_literal(const char *text, long long value)
+{
+	char *buffer;
+	int len;
+	bool ret;
+
+	len = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%lld", value);
+	if (strlen(text) != len)
+		return false;
+
+	buffer = kmalloc(len+1, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buffer)
+		return false;
+
+	snprintf(buffer, len+1, "%lld", value);
+	ret = strncmp(buffer, text, len) == 0;
+
+	kfree(buffer);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void kunit_binary_assert_format(const struct kunit_assert *assert,
+				const struct va_format *message,
+				struct string_stream *stream)
+{
+	const struct kunit_binary_assert *binary_assert;
+
+	binary_assert = container_of(assert, struct kunit_binary_assert,
+				     assert);
+
+	string_stream_add(stream,
+			  KUNIT_SUBTEST_INDENT "Expected %s %s %s, but\n",
+			  binary_assert->text->left_text,
+			  binary_assert->text->operation,
+			  binary_assert->text->right_text);
+	if (!is_literal(binary_assert->text->left_text, binary_assert->left_value))
+		string_stream_add(stream, KUNIT_SUBSUBTEST_INDENT "%s == %lld (0x%llx)\n",
+				  binary_assert->text->left_text,
+				  binary_assert->left_value,
+				  binary_assert->left_value);
+	if (!is_literal(binary_assert->text->right_text, binary_assert->right_value))
+		string_stream_add(stream, KUNIT_SUBSUBTEST_INDENT "%s == %lld (0x%llx)",
+				  binary_assert->text->right_text,
+				  binary_assert->right_value,
+				  binary_assert->right_value);
+	kunit_assert_print_msg(message, stream);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kunit_binary_assert_format);
+
+void kunit_binary_ptr_assert_format(const struct kunit_assert *assert,
+				    const struct va_format *message,
+				    struct string_stream *stream)
+{
+	const struct kunit_binary_ptr_assert *binary_assert;
+
+	binary_assert = container_of(assert, struct kunit_binary_ptr_assert,
+				     assert);
+
+	string_stream_add(stream,
+			  KUNIT_SUBTEST_INDENT "Expected %s %s %s, but\n",
+			  binary_assert->text->left_text,
+			  binary_assert->text->operation,
+			  binary_assert->text->right_text);
+	string_stream_add(stream, KUNIT_SUBSUBTEST_INDENT "%s == %px\n",
+			  binary_assert->text->left_text,
+			  binary_assert->left_value);
+	string_stream_add(stream, KUNIT_SUBSUBTEST_INDENT "%s == %px",
+			  binary_assert->text->right_text,
+			  binary_assert->right_value);
+	kunit_assert_print_msg(message, stream);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kunit_binary_ptr_assert_format);
+
+/* Checks if KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ() args were string literals.
+ * Note: `text` will have ""s where as `value` will not.
+ */
+VISIBLE_IF_KUNIT bool is_str_literal(const char *text, const char *value)
+{
+	int len;
+
+	len = strlen(text);
+	if (len < 2)
+		return false;
+	if (text[0] != '\"' || text[len - 1] != '\"')
+		return false;
+
+	return strncmp(text + 1, value, len - 2) == 0;
+}
+
+void kunit_binary_str_assert_format(const struct kunit_assert *assert,
+				    const struct va_format *message,
+				    struct string_stream *stream)
+{
+	const struct kunit_binary_str_assert *binary_assert;
+
+	binary_assert = container_of(assert, struct kunit_binary_str_assert,
+				     assert);
+
+	string_stream_add(stream,
+			  KUNIT_SUBTEST_INDENT "Expected %s %s %s, but\n",
+			  binary_assert->text->left_text,
+			  binary_assert->text->operation,
+			  binary_assert->text->right_text);
+	if (!is_str_literal(binary_assert->text->left_text, binary_assert->left_value))
+		string_stream_add(stream, KUNIT_SUBSUBTEST_INDENT "%s == \"%s\"\n",
+				  binary_assert->text->left_text,
+				  binary_assert->left_value);
+	if (!is_str_literal(binary_assert->text->right_text, binary_assert->right_value))
+		string_stream_add(stream, KUNIT_SUBSUBTEST_INDENT "%s == \"%s\"",
+				  binary_assert->text->right_text,
+				  binary_assert->right_value);
+	kunit_assert_print_msg(message, stream);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kunit_binary_str_assert_format);
+
+/* Adds a hexdump of a buffer to a string_stream comparing it with
+ * a second buffer. The different bytes are marked with <>.
+ */
+VISIBLE_IF_KUNIT
+void kunit_assert_hexdump(struct string_stream *stream,
+			  const void *buf,
+			  const void *compared_buf,
+			  const size_t len)
+{
+	size_t i;
+	const u8 *buf1 = buf;
+	const u8 *buf2 = compared_buf;
+
+	string_stream_add(stream, KUNIT_SUBSUBTEST_INDENT);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+		if (!(i % 16) && i)
+			string_stream_add(stream, "\n" KUNIT_SUBSUBTEST_INDENT);
+
+		if (buf1[i] != buf2[i])
+			string_stream_add(stream, "<%02x>", buf1[i]);
+		else
+			string_stream_add(stream, " %02x ", buf1[i]);
+	}
+}
+
+void kunit_mem_assert_format(const struct kunit_assert *assert,
+			     const struct va_format *message,
+			     struct string_stream *stream)
+{
+	const struct kunit_mem_assert *mem_assert;
+
+	mem_assert = container_of(assert, struct kunit_mem_assert,
+				  assert);
+
+	if (!mem_assert->left_value) {
+		string_stream_add(stream,
+				  KUNIT_SUBTEST_INDENT "Expected %s is not null, but is\n",
+				  mem_assert->text->left_text);
+	} else if (!mem_assert->right_value) {
+		string_stream_add(stream,
+				  KUNIT_SUBTEST_INDENT "Expected %s is not null, but is\n",
+				  mem_assert->text->right_text);
+	} else {
+		string_stream_add(stream,
+				KUNIT_SUBTEST_INDENT "Expected %s %s %s, but\n",
+				mem_assert->text->left_text,
+				mem_assert->text->operation,
+				mem_assert->text->right_text);
+
+		string_stream_add(stream, KUNIT_SUBSUBTEST_INDENT "%s ==\n",
+				mem_assert->text->left_text);
+		kunit_assert_hexdump(stream, mem_assert->left_value,
+					mem_assert->right_value, mem_assert->size);
+
+		string_stream_add(stream, "\n");
+
+		string_stream_add(stream, KUNIT_SUBSUBTEST_INDENT "%s ==\n",
+				mem_assert->text->right_text);
+		kunit_assert_hexdump(stream, mem_assert->right_value,
+					mem_assert->left_value, mem_assert->size);
+
+		kunit_assert_print_msg(message, stream);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kunit_mem_assert_format);