selftests/bpf: Reject graph kptr use after RCU unlockgrafted

Add a sleepable verifier test that loads a graph-node local kptr in an
explicit RCU read-side critical section, then passes its node to
bpf_rbtree_remove() after the section ends.

Before the verifier fix, the stale NON_OWN_REF flag makes the node look like
a live borrowed reference and the program is accepted. After the fix, the
pointer is demoted without NON_OWN_REF and the graph kfunc argument is
rejected.

Also exercise a graph kptr loaded while a spin lock provides implicit RCU
protection. The pointer must be invalidated when the lock is released, which
guards the required ordering between non-owning-reference invalidation and
RCU demotion.

Update the existing fault-protected load test state description. The
post-unlock pointer no longer carries NON_OWN_REF, but remains readable
because the load is rewritten to use BPF_PROBE_MEM.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904084325.52250-7-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 64 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/lib/kasprintf.c b/lib/kasprintf.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cd2f5974e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/kasprintf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ *  linux/lib/kasprintf.c
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
+ */
+
+#include <linux/stdarg.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+
+/* Simplified asprintf. */
+char *kvasprintf(gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
+{
+	unsigned int first, second;
+	char *p;
+	va_list aq;
+
+	va_copy(aq, ap);
+	first = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, aq);
+	va_end(aq);
+
+	p = kmalloc_track_caller(first+1, gfp);
+	if (!p)
+		return NULL;
+
+	second = vsnprintf(p, first+1, fmt, ap);
+	WARN(first != second, "different return values (%u and %u) from vsnprintf(\"%s\", ...)",
+	     first, second, fmt);
+
+	return p;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(kvasprintf);
+
+/*
+ * If fmt contains no % (or is exactly %s), use kstrdup_const. If fmt
+ * (or the sole vararg) points to rodata, we will then save a memory
+ * allocation and string copy. In any case, the return value should be
+ * freed using kfree_const().
+ */
+const char *kvasprintf_const(gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
+{
+	if (!strchr(fmt, '%'))
+		return kstrdup_const(fmt, gfp);
+	if (!strcmp(fmt, "%s"))
+		return kstrdup_const(va_arg(ap, const char*), gfp);
+	return kvasprintf(gfp, fmt, ap);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(kvasprintf_const);
+
+char *kasprintf(gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	char *p;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	p = kvasprintf(gfp, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	return p;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(kasprintf);