Merge branches 'expcb.2026.07.24a', 'misc.2026.07.30a', 'rcu-tasks.2026.07.30a', 'srcu.2026.08.11a' and 'torture.2026.08.14a' into HEADgrafted

Changes:

Make expedited grace periods expedite normal RCU callbacks

Miscellaneous fixes:
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Move from kmalloc() to kmalloc_obj().
 * Documentation updates.
 * Improve handling of RCU deferred quiescent states.
 * Clean up unused function arguments and structure fields.
 * Reduce show_rcu_gp_kthreads() stack space.

Tasks RCU updates:
 * Clean up after SRCU re-implementation of Tasks Trace RCU.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Add ->lazy_timer status to diagnostic output.
 * Remove an unnecessary memory barrier.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Documentation updates.
 * Convert cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs() from macro to static inline
   function.

SRCU updates:
 * Add Rust helpers for SRCU.
 * Avoid losing queued work at cleanup_srcu_struct() time.

Torture-test updates:
 * Preparation work for immediate RCU priority deboosting.
 * Test RCU readers from real interrupt handlers (as opposed to softirq).
 * Simplify code through use of cpumask_next_wrap().
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Add rcutorture.nwriters parameter to allow lightweight stall testing,
   and rcutorture.stall_only to make doing so easier.
 * Test an RCU Tasks Trace grace period implying an RCU grace period.
 * Make RCU Tasks Trace torturing track reader batches.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Plug a shuffle_tmp_mask memory leak on kthread spawn failure.

1 files changed, 219 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/lib/irq_poll.c b/lib/irq_poll.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..08b242bbd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/irq_poll.c
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Functions related to interrupt-poll handling in the block layer. This
+ * is similar to NAPI for network devices.
+ */
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/bio.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/irq_poll.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+
+static unsigned int irq_poll_budget __read_mostly = 256;
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, blk_cpu_iopoll);
+
+/**
+ * irq_poll_sched - Schedule a run of the iopoll handler
+ * @iop:      The parent iopoll structure
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *     Add this irq_poll structure to the pending poll list and trigger the
+ *     raise of the blk iopoll softirq.
+ **/
+void irq_poll_sched(struct irq_poll *iop)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (test_bit(IRQ_POLL_F_DISABLE, &iop->state))
+		return;
+	if (test_and_set_bit(IRQ_POLL_F_SCHED, &iop->state))
+		return;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	list_add_tail(&iop->list, this_cpu_ptr(&blk_cpu_iopoll));
+	raise_softirq_irqoff(IRQ_POLL_SOFTIRQ);
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_poll_sched);
+
+/**
+ * __irq_poll_complete - Mark this @iop as un-polled again
+ * @iop:      The parent iopoll structure
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *     See irq_poll_complete(). This function must be called with interrupts
+ *     disabled.
+ **/
+static void __irq_poll_complete(struct irq_poll *iop)
+{
+	list_del(&iop->list);
+	smp_mb__before_atomic();
+	clear_bit_unlock(IRQ_POLL_F_SCHED, &iop->state);
+}
+
+/**
+ * irq_poll_complete - Mark this @iop as un-polled again
+ * @iop:      The parent iopoll structure
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *     If a driver consumes less than the assigned budget in its run of the
+ *     iopoll handler, it'll end the polled mode by calling this function. The
+ *     iopoll handler will not be invoked again before irq_poll_sched()
+ *     is called.
+ **/
+void irq_poll_complete(struct irq_poll *iop)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	__irq_poll_complete(iop);
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_poll_complete);
+
+static void __latent_entropy irq_poll_softirq(void)
+{
+	struct list_head *list = this_cpu_ptr(&blk_cpu_iopoll);
+	int rearm = 0, budget = irq_poll_budget;
+	unsigned long start_time = jiffies;
+
+	local_irq_disable();
+
+	while (!list_empty(list)) {
+		struct irq_poll *iop;
+		int work, weight;
+
+		/*
+		 * If softirq window is exhausted then punt.
+		 */
+		if (budget <= 0 || time_after(jiffies, start_time)) {
+			rearm = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		local_irq_enable();
+
+		/* Even though interrupts have been re-enabled, this
+		 * access is safe because interrupts can only add new
+		 * entries to the tail of this list, and only ->poll()
+		 * calls can remove this head entry from the list.
+		 */
+		iop = list_entry(list->next, struct irq_poll, list);
+
+		weight = iop->weight;
+		work = 0;
+		if (test_bit(IRQ_POLL_F_SCHED, &iop->state))
+			work = iop->poll(iop, weight);
+
+		budget -= work;
+
+		local_irq_disable();
+
+		/*
+		 * Drivers must not modify the iopoll state, if they
+		 * consume their assigned weight (or more, some drivers can't
+		 * easily just stop processing, they have to complete an
+		 * entire mask of commands).In such cases this code
+		 * still "owns" the iopoll instance and therefore can
+		 * move the instance around on the list at-will.
+		 */
+		if (work >= weight) {
+			if (test_bit(IRQ_POLL_F_DISABLE, &iop->state))
+				__irq_poll_complete(iop);
+			else
+				list_move_tail(&iop->list, list);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (rearm)
+		__raise_softirq_irqoff(IRQ_POLL_SOFTIRQ);
+
+	local_irq_enable();
+}
+
+/**
+ * irq_poll_disable - Disable iopoll on this @iop
+ * @iop:      The parent iopoll structure
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *     Disable io polling and wait for any pending callbacks to have completed.
+ **/
+void irq_poll_disable(struct irq_poll *iop)
+{
+	set_bit(IRQ_POLL_F_DISABLE, &iop->state);
+	while (test_and_set_bit(IRQ_POLL_F_SCHED, &iop->state))
+		msleep(1);
+	clear_bit(IRQ_POLL_F_DISABLE, &iop->state);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_poll_disable);
+
+/**
+ * irq_poll_enable - Enable iopoll on this @iop
+ * @iop:      The parent iopoll structure
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *     Enable iopoll on this @iop. Note that the handler run will not be
+ *     scheduled, it will only mark it as active.
+ **/
+void irq_poll_enable(struct irq_poll *iop)
+{
+	BUG_ON(!test_bit(IRQ_POLL_F_SCHED, &iop->state));
+	smp_mb__before_atomic();
+	clear_bit_unlock(IRQ_POLL_F_SCHED, &iop->state);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_poll_enable);
+
+/**
+ * irq_poll_init - Initialize this @iop
+ * @iop:      The parent iopoll structure
+ * @weight:   The default weight (or command completion budget)
+ * @poll_fn:  The handler to invoke
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *     Initialize and enable this irq_poll structure.
+ **/
+void irq_poll_init(struct irq_poll *iop, int weight, irq_poll_fn *poll_fn)
+{
+	memset(iop, 0, sizeof(*iop));
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&iop->list);
+	iop->weight = weight;
+	iop->poll = poll_fn;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_poll_init);
+
+static int irq_poll_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	/*
+	 * If a CPU goes away, splice its entries to the current CPU and
+	 * set the POLL softirq bit. The local_bh_disable()/enable() pair
+	 * ensures that it is handled. Otherwise the current CPU could
+	 * reach idle with the POLL softirq pending.
+	 */
+	local_bh_disable();
+	local_irq_disable();
+	list_splice_init(&per_cpu(blk_cpu_iopoll, cpu),
+			 this_cpu_ptr(&blk_cpu_iopoll));
+	__raise_softirq_irqoff(IRQ_POLL_SOFTIRQ);
+	local_irq_enable();
+	local_bh_enable();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static __init int irq_poll_setup(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(i)
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(blk_cpu_iopoll, i));
+
+	open_softirq(IRQ_POLL_SOFTIRQ, irq_poll_softirq);
+	cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_IRQ_POLL_DEAD, "irq_poll:dead", NULL,
+				  irq_poll_cpu_dead);
+	return 0;
+}
+subsys_initcall(irq_poll_setup);