KVM: SEV: Do cache maintenance on the source VM during intra-host migrationgrafted

Manually perform cache maintenance on the source VM during intra-host
migration to ensure no stale data is left in CPU caches after the VM is
destroyed.  Because the source VM is "converted" to a non-SEV VM, KVM's
memory reclaim flows won't trigger cache maintenance, e.g. when all guest
memory is reclaimed in response to detaching from the mmu_notifier.

Note, relying on the destination VM to do cache maintenance isn't an option
as KVM doesn't require identical guest memory configurations, i.e. the
source VM may have access to memory that the destination VM does not.
Enforcing equivalent memory configurations is infeasible, as it would
require a *deep* comparison of memslots, e.g. to verify that not only are
the memslot identical, but what the memslots point at is also identical.

Fixes: b56639318bb2 ("KVM: SEV: Add support for SEV intra host migration")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Stefan Teodorescu <fane@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260923163721.1584779-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

1 files changed, 156 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/lib/interval_tree.c b/lib/interval_tree.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9ceb084b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/interval_tree.c
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#include <linux/interval_tree.h>
+#include <linux/interval_tree_generic.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+
+#define START(node) ((node)->start)
+#define LAST(node)  ((node)->last)
+
+INTERVAL_TREE_DEFINE(struct interval_tree_node, rb,
+		     unsigned long, __subtree_last,
+		     START, LAST,, interval_tree)
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(interval_tree_insert);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(interval_tree_remove);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(interval_tree_subtree_search);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(interval_tree_iter_first);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(interval_tree_iter_next);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_INTERVAL_TREE_SPAN_ITER
+/*
+ * Roll nodes[1] into nodes[0] by advancing nodes[1] to the end of a contiguous
+ * span of nodes. This makes nodes[0]->last the end of that contiguous used span
+ * of indexes that started at the original nodes[1]->start.
+ *
+ * If there is an interior hole, nodes[1] is now the first node starting the
+ * next used span. A hole span is between nodes[0]->last and nodes[1]->start.
+ *
+ * If there is a tailing hole, nodes[1] is now NULL. A hole span is between
+ * nodes[0]->last and last_index.
+ *
+ * If the contiguous used range span to last_index, nodes[1] is set to NULL.
+ */
+static void
+interval_tree_span_iter_next_gap(struct interval_tree_span_iter *state)
+{
+	struct interval_tree_node *cur = state->nodes[1];
+
+	state->nodes[0] = cur;
+	do {
+		if (cur->last > state->nodes[0]->last)
+			state->nodes[0] = cur;
+		cur = interval_tree_iter_next(cur, state->first_index,
+					      state->last_index);
+	} while (cur && (state->nodes[0]->last >= cur->start ||
+			 state->nodes[0]->last + 1 == cur->start));
+	state->nodes[1] = cur;
+}
+
+void interval_tree_span_iter_first(struct interval_tree_span_iter *iter,
+				   struct rb_root_cached *itree,
+				   unsigned long first_index,
+				   unsigned long last_index)
+{
+	iter->first_index = first_index;
+	iter->last_index = last_index;
+	iter->nodes[0] = NULL;
+	iter->nodes[1] =
+		interval_tree_iter_first(itree, first_index, last_index);
+	if (!iter->nodes[1]) {
+		/* No nodes intersect the span, whole span is hole */
+		iter->start_hole = first_index;
+		iter->last_hole = last_index;
+		iter->is_hole = 1;
+		return;
+	}
+	if (iter->nodes[1]->start > first_index) {
+		/* Leading hole on first iteration */
+		iter->start_hole = first_index;
+		iter->last_hole = iter->nodes[1]->start - 1;
+		iter->is_hole = 1;
+		interval_tree_span_iter_next_gap(iter);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Starting inside a used */
+	iter->start_used = first_index;
+	iter->is_hole = 0;
+	interval_tree_span_iter_next_gap(iter);
+	iter->last_used = iter->nodes[0]->last;
+	if (iter->last_used >= last_index) {
+		iter->last_used = last_index;
+		iter->nodes[0] = NULL;
+		iter->nodes[1] = NULL;
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(interval_tree_span_iter_first);
+
+void interval_tree_span_iter_next(struct interval_tree_span_iter *iter)
+{
+	if (!iter->nodes[0] && !iter->nodes[1]) {
+		iter->is_hole = -1;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (iter->is_hole) {
+		iter->start_used = iter->last_hole + 1;
+		iter->last_used = iter->nodes[0]->last;
+		if (iter->last_used >= iter->last_index) {
+			iter->last_used = iter->last_index;
+			iter->nodes[0] = NULL;
+			iter->nodes[1] = NULL;
+		}
+		iter->is_hole = 0;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (!iter->nodes[1]) {
+		/* Trailing hole */
+		iter->start_hole = iter->nodes[0]->last + 1;
+		iter->last_hole = iter->last_index;
+		iter->nodes[0] = NULL;
+		iter->is_hole = 1;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* must have both nodes[0] and [1], interior hole */
+	iter->start_hole = iter->nodes[0]->last + 1;
+	iter->last_hole = iter->nodes[1]->start - 1;
+	iter->is_hole = 1;
+	interval_tree_span_iter_next_gap(iter);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(interval_tree_span_iter_next);
+
+/*
+ * Advance the iterator index to a specific position. The returned used/hole is
+ * updated to start at new_index. This is faster than calling
+ * interval_tree_span_iter_first() as it can avoid full searches in several
+ * cases where the iterator is already set.
+ */
+void interval_tree_span_iter_advance(struct interval_tree_span_iter *iter,
+				     struct rb_root_cached *itree,
+				     unsigned long new_index)
+{
+	if (iter->is_hole == -1)
+		return;
+
+	iter->first_index = new_index;
+	if (new_index > iter->last_index) {
+		iter->is_hole = -1;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Rely on the union aliasing hole/used */
+	if (iter->start_hole <= new_index && new_index <= iter->last_hole) {
+		iter->start_hole = new_index;
+		return;
+	}
+	if (new_index == iter->last_hole + 1)
+		interval_tree_span_iter_next(iter);
+	else
+		interval_tree_span_iter_first(iter, itree, new_index,
+					      iter->last_index);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(interval_tree_span_iter_advance);
+#endif