ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 230 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/lib/generic-radix-tree.c b/lib/generic-radix-tree.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..79e067b51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/generic-radix-tree.c
@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/generic-radix-tree.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
+
+/*
+ * Returns pointer to the specified byte @offset within @radix, or NULL if not
+ * allocated
+ */
+void *__genradix_ptr(struct __genradix *radix, size_t offset)
+{
+	return __genradix_ptr_inlined(radix, offset);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__genradix_ptr);
+
+/*
+ * Returns pointer to the specified byte @offset within @radix, allocating it if
+ * necessary - newly allocated slots are always zeroed out:
+ */
+void *__genradix_ptr_alloc(struct __genradix *radix, size_t offset,
+			   struct genradix_node **preallocated,
+			   gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+	struct genradix_root *v = READ_ONCE(radix->root);
+	struct genradix_node *n, *new_node = NULL;
+	unsigned level;
+
+	if (preallocated)
+		swap(new_node, *preallocated);
+
+	/* Increase tree depth if necessary: */
+	while (1) {
+		struct genradix_root *r = v, *new_root;
+
+		n	= genradix_root_to_node(r);
+		level	= genradix_root_to_depth(r);
+
+		if (n && ilog2(offset) < genradix_depth_shift(level))
+			break;
+
+		if (!new_node) {
+			new_node = genradix_alloc_node(gfp_mask);
+			if (!new_node)
+				return NULL;
+		}
+
+		new_node->children[0] = n;
+		new_root = ((struct genradix_root *)
+			    ((unsigned long) new_node | (n ? level + 1 : 0)));
+
+		if ((v = cmpxchg_release(&radix->root, r, new_root)) == r) {
+			v = new_root;
+			new_node = NULL;
+		} else {
+			new_node->children[0] = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	while (level--) {
+		struct genradix_node **p =
+			&n->children[offset >> genradix_depth_shift(level)];
+		offset &= genradix_depth_size(level) - 1;
+
+		n = READ_ONCE(*p);
+		if (!n) {
+			if (!new_node) {
+				new_node = genradix_alloc_node(gfp_mask);
+				if (!new_node)
+					return NULL;
+			}
+
+			if (!(n = cmpxchg_release(p, NULL, new_node)))
+				swap(n, new_node);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (new_node)
+		genradix_free_node(new_node);
+
+	return &n->data[offset];
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__genradix_ptr_alloc);
+
+void *__genradix_iter_peek(struct genradix_iter *iter,
+			   struct __genradix *radix,
+			   size_t objs_per_page)
+{
+	struct genradix_root *r;
+	struct genradix_node *n;
+	unsigned level, i;
+
+	if (iter->offset == SIZE_MAX)
+		return NULL;
+
+restart:
+	r = READ_ONCE(radix->root);
+	if (!r)
+		return NULL;
+
+	n	= genradix_root_to_node(r);
+	level	= genradix_root_to_depth(r);
+
+	if (ilog2(iter->offset) >= genradix_depth_shift(level))
+		return NULL;
+
+	while (level) {
+		level--;
+
+		i = (iter->offset >> genradix_depth_shift(level)) &
+			(GENRADIX_ARY - 1);
+
+		while (!n->children[i]) {
+			size_t objs_per_ptr = genradix_depth_size(level);
+
+			if (iter->offset + objs_per_ptr < iter->offset) {
+				iter->offset	= SIZE_MAX;
+				iter->pos	= SIZE_MAX;
+				return NULL;
+			}
+
+			i++;
+			iter->offset = round_down(iter->offset + objs_per_ptr,
+						  objs_per_ptr);
+			iter->pos = (iter->offset >> GENRADIX_NODE_SHIFT) *
+				objs_per_page;
+			if (i == GENRADIX_ARY)
+				goto restart;
+		}
+
+		n = n->children[i];
+	}
+
+	return &n->data[iter->offset & (GENRADIX_NODE_SIZE - 1)];
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__genradix_iter_peek);
+
+void *__genradix_iter_peek_prev(struct genradix_iter *iter,
+				struct __genradix *radix,
+				size_t objs_per_page,
+				size_t obj_size_plus_page_remainder)
+{
+	struct genradix_root *r;
+	struct genradix_node *n;
+	unsigned level, i;
+
+	if (iter->offset == SIZE_MAX)
+		return NULL;
+
+restart:
+	r = READ_ONCE(radix->root);
+	if (!r)
+		return NULL;
+
+	n	= genradix_root_to_node(r);
+	level	= genradix_root_to_depth(r);
+
+	if (ilog2(iter->offset) >= genradix_depth_shift(level)) {
+		iter->offset = genradix_depth_size(level);
+		iter->pos = (iter->offset >> GENRADIX_NODE_SHIFT) * objs_per_page;
+
+		iter->offset -= obj_size_plus_page_remainder;
+		iter->pos--;
+	}
+
+	while (level) {
+		level--;
+
+		i = (iter->offset >> genradix_depth_shift(level)) &
+			(GENRADIX_ARY - 1);
+
+		while (!n->children[i]) {
+			size_t objs_per_ptr = genradix_depth_size(level);
+
+			iter->offset = round_down(iter->offset, objs_per_ptr);
+			iter->pos = (iter->offset >> GENRADIX_NODE_SHIFT) * objs_per_page;
+
+			if (!iter->offset)
+				return NULL;
+
+			iter->offset -= obj_size_plus_page_remainder;
+			iter->pos--;
+
+			if (!i)
+				goto restart;
+			--i;
+		}
+
+		n = n->children[i];
+	}
+
+	return &n->data[iter->offset & (GENRADIX_NODE_SIZE - 1)];
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__genradix_iter_peek_prev);
+
+static void genradix_free_recurse(struct genradix_node *n, unsigned level)
+{
+	if (level) {
+		unsigned i;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < GENRADIX_ARY; i++)
+			if (n->children[i])
+				genradix_free_recurse(n->children[i], level - 1);
+	}
+
+	genradix_free_node(n);
+}
+
+int __genradix_prealloc(struct __genradix *radix, size_t size,
+			gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+	size_t offset;
+
+	for (offset = 0; offset < size; offset += GENRADIX_NODE_SIZE)
+		if (!__genradix_ptr_alloc(radix, offset, NULL, gfp_mask))
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__genradix_prealloc);
+
+void __genradix_free(struct __genradix *radix)
+{
+	struct genradix_root *r = xchg(&radix->root, NULL);
+
+	genradix_free_recurse(genradix_root_to_node(r),
+			      genradix_root_to_depth(r));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__genradix_free);