x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 232 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/lib/fw_table.c b/lib/fw_table.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..162918144
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/fw_table.c
@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ *  fw_tables.c - Parsing support for ACPI and ACPI-like tables provided by
+ *                platform or device firmware
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2001 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
+ *  Copyright (C) 2023 Intel Corp.
+ */
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/fw_table.h>
+
+enum acpi_subtable_type {
+	ACPI_SUBTABLE_COMMON,
+	ACPI_SUBTABLE_HMAT,
+	ACPI_SUBTABLE_PRMT,
+	ACPI_SUBTABLE_CEDT,
+	CDAT_SUBTABLE,
+};
+
+struct acpi_subtable_entry {
+	union acpi_subtable_headers *hdr;
+	enum acpi_subtable_type type;
+};
+
+static unsigned long __init_or_fwtbl_lib
+acpi_get_entry_type(struct acpi_subtable_entry *entry)
+{
+	switch (entry->type) {
+	case ACPI_SUBTABLE_COMMON:
+		return entry->hdr->common.type;
+	case ACPI_SUBTABLE_HMAT:
+		return entry->hdr->hmat.type;
+	case ACPI_SUBTABLE_PRMT:
+		return 0;
+	case ACPI_SUBTABLE_CEDT:
+		return entry->hdr->cedt.type;
+	case CDAT_SUBTABLE:
+		return entry->hdr->cdat.type;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned long __init_or_fwtbl_lib
+acpi_get_entry_length(struct acpi_subtable_entry *entry)
+{
+	switch (entry->type) {
+	case ACPI_SUBTABLE_COMMON:
+		return entry->hdr->common.length;
+	case ACPI_SUBTABLE_HMAT:
+		return entry->hdr->hmat.length;
+	case ACPI_SUBTABLE_PRMT:
+		return entry->hdr->prmt.length;
+	case ACPI_SUBTABLE_CEDT:
+		return entry->hdr->cedt.length;
+	case CDAT_SUBTABLE: {
+		__le16 length = (__force __le16)entry->hdr->cdat.length;
+
+		return le16_to_cpu(length);
+	}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned long __init_or_fwtbl_lib
+acpi_get_subtable_header_length(struct acpi_subtable_entry *entry)
+{
+	switch (entry->type) {
+	case ACPI_SUBTABLE_COMMON:
+		return sizeof(entry->hdr->common);
+	case ACPI_SUBTABLE_HMAT:
+		return sizeof(entry->hdr->hmat);
+	case ACPI_SUBTABLE_PRMT:
+		return sizeof(entry->hdr->prmt);
+	case ACPI_SUBTABLE_CEDT:
+		return sizeof(entry->hdr->cedt);
+	case CDAT_SUBTABLE:
+		return sizeof(entry->hdr->cdat);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static enum acpi_subtable_type __init_or_fwtbl_lib
+acpi_get_subtable_type(char *id)
+{
+	if (strncmp(id, ACPI_SIG_HMAT, 4) == 0)
+		return ACPI_SUBTABLE_HMAT;
+	if (strncmp(id, ACPI_SIG_PRMT, 4) == 0)
+		return ACPI_SUBTABLE_PRMT;
+	if (strncmp(id, ACPI_SIG_CEDT, 4) == 0)
+		return ACPI_SUBTABLE_CEDT;
+	if (strncmp(id, ACPI_SIG_CDAT, 4) == 0)
+		return CDAT_SUBTABLE;
+	return ACPI_SUBTABLE_COMMON;
+}
+
+static unsigned long __init_or_fwtbl_lib
+acpi_table_get_length(enum acpi_subtable_type type,
+		      union fw_table_header *header)
+{
+	if (type == CDAT_SUBTABLE) {
+		__le32 length = (__force __le32)header->cdat.length;
+
+		return le32_to_cpu(length);
+	}
+
+	return header->acpi.length;
+}
+
+static __init_or_fwtbl_lib int call_handler(struct acpi_subtable_proc *proc,
+					    union acpi_subtable_headers *hdr,
+					    unsigned long end)
+{
+	if (proc->handler)
+		return proc->handler(hdr, end);
+	if (proc->handler_arg)
+		return proc->handler_arg(hdr, proc->arg, end);
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * acpi_parse_entries_array - for each proc_num find a suitable subtable
+ *
+ * @id: table id (for debugging purposes)
+ * @table_size: size of the root table
+ * @max_length: maximum size of the table (ignore if 0)
+ * @table_header: where does the table start?
+ * @proc: array of acpi_subtable_proc struct containing entry id
+ *        and associated handler with it
+ * @proc_num: how big proc is?
+ * @max_entries: how many entries can we process?
+ *
+ * For each proc_num find a subtable with proc->id and run proc->handler
+ * on it. Assumption is that there's only single handler for particular
+ * entry id.
+ *
+ * The table_size is not the size of the complete ACPI table (the length
+ * field in the header struct), but only the size of the root table; i.e.,
+ * the offset from the very first byte of the complete ACPI table, to the
+ * first byte of the very first subtable.
+ *
+ * On success returns sum of all matching entries for all proc handlers.
+ * Otherwise, -ENODEV or -EINVAL is returned.
+ */
+int __init_or_fwtbl_lib
+acpi_parse_entries_array(char *id, unsigned long table_size,
+			 union fw_table_header *table_header,
+			 unsigned long max_length,
+			 struct acpi_subtable_proc *proc,
+			 int proc_num, unsigned int max_entries)
+{
+	unsigned long table_len, table_end, subtable_len, entry_len;
+	struct acpi_subtable_entry entry;
+	enum acpi_subtable_type type;
+	int count = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	type = acpi_get_subtable_type(id);
+	table_len = acpi_table_get_length(type, table_header);
+	if (max_length && max_length < table_len)
+		table_len = max_length;
+	table_end = (unsigned long)table_header + table_len;
+
+	/* Parse all entries looking for a match. */
+
+	entry.type = type;
+	entry.hdr = (union acpi_subtable_headers *)
+	    ((unsigned long)table_header + table_size);
+	subtable_len = acpi_get_subtable_header_length(&entry);
+
+	while (((unsigned long)entry.hdr) + subtable_len < table_end) {
+		for (i = 0; i < proc_num; i++) {
+			if (acpi_get_entry_type(&entry) != proc[i].id)
+				continue;
+
+			if (!max_entries || count < max_entries)
+				if (call_handler(&proc[i], entry.hdr, table_end))
+					return -EINVAL;
+
+			proc[i].count++;
+			count++;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * If entry->length is 0, break from this loop to avoid
+		 * infinite loop.
+		 */
+		entry_len = acpi_get_entry_length(&entry);
+		if (entry_len == 0) {
+			pr_err("[%4.4s:0x%02x] Invalid zero length\n", id, proc->id);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		entry.hdr = (union acpi_subtable_headers *)
+		    ((unsigned long)entry.hdr + entry_len);
+	}
+
+	if (max_entries && count > max_entries) {
+		pr_warn("[%4.4s:0x%02x] ignored %i entries of %i found\n",
+			id, proc->id, count - max_entries, count);
+	}
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+int __init_or_fwtbl_lib
+cdat_table_parse(enum acpi_cdat_type type,
+		 acpi_tbl_entry_handler_arg handler_arg,
+		 void *arg,
+		 struct acpi_table_cdat *table_header,
+		 unsigned long length)
+{
+	struct acpi_subtable_proc proc = {
+		.id		= type,
+		.handler_arg	= handler_arg,
+		.arg		= arg,
+	};
+
+	if (!table_header)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return acpi_parse_entries_array(ACPI_SIG_CDAT,
+					sizeof(struct acpi_table_cdat),
+					(union fw_table_header *)table_header,
+					length, &proc, 1, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_FWTBL_LIB(cdat_table_parse);