x86/amd_node: Fix PCI device reference counting in amd_smn_init()grafted

The local "root" pointer is a temporary variable used during the device
search. Therefore, refcount related to the search iterators should be cleaned
up after the search is complete.

Use the __free() cleanup macro to ensure the refcount is decremented when the
temporary pointer goes out of scope.

Additionally, increment the refcount when caching a root pointer. This ensures
the in-use refcount is separate from the temporary search refcounting.

Finally, drop the redundant "root = NULL" before the second search loop. The
pci_get_class() iterator always decrements the refcount of its "from"
argument, so the first loop can only fall through with "root" already NULL.

Fixes: 0a4b61d9c2e4 ("x86/amd_node: Fix AMD root device caching")
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260806160159.230453-1-jason.andryuk%40amd.com
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903154325.74343-1-yazen.ghannam@amd.com

1 files changed, 37 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/lib/fault-inject-usercopy.c b/lib/fault-inject-usercopy.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..75403ec50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/fault-inject-usercopy.c
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#include <linux/fault-inject.h>
+#include <linux/fault-inject-usercopy.h>
+
+static struct {
+	struct fault_attr attr;
+} fail_usercopy = {
+	.attr = FAULT_ATTR_INITIALIZER,
+};
+
+static int __init setup_fail_usercopy(char *str)
+{
+	return setup_fault_attr(&fail_usercopy.attr, str);
+}
+__setup("fail_usercopy=", setup_fail_usercopy);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS
+
+static int __init fail_usercopy_debugfs(void)
+{
+	struct dentry *dir;
+
+	dir = fault_create_debugfs_attr("fail_usercopy", NULL,
+					&fail_usercopy.attr);
+
+	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(dir);
+}
+
+late_initcall(fail_usercopy_debugfs);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS */
+
+bool should_fail_usercopy(void)
+{
+	return should_fail(&fail_usercopy.attr, 1);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(should_fail_usercopy);