x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 379 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/lib/dim/net_dim.c b/lib/dim/net_dim.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d8d4f6553
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/dim/net_dim.c
@@ -0,0 +1,379 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR Linux-OpenIB
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2018, Mellanox Technologies inc.  All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/dim.h>
+#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
+
+/*
+ * Net DIM profiles:
+ *        There are different set of profiles for each CQ period mode.
+ *        There are different set of profiles for RX/TX CQs.
+ *        Each profile size must be of NET_DIM_PARAMS_NUM_PROFILES
+ */
+#define NET_DIM_RX_EQE_PROFILES { \
+	{.usec = 1,   .pkts = NET_DIM_DEFAULT_RX_CQ_PKTS_FROM_EQE,}, \
+	{.usec = 8,   .pkts = NET_DIM_DEFAULT_RX_CQ_PKTS_FROM_EQE,}, \
+	{.usec = 64,  .pkts = NET_DIM_DEFAULT_RX_CQ_PKTS_FROM_EQE,}, \
+	{.usec = 128, .pkts = NET_DIM_DEFAULT_RX_CQ_PKTS_FROM_EQE,}, \
+	{.usec = 256, .pkts = NET_DIM_DEFAULT_RX_CQ_PKTS_FROM_EQE,}  \
+}
+
+#define NET_DIM_RX_CQE_PROFILES { \
+	{.usec = 2,  .pkts = 256,},             \
+	{.usec = 8,  .pkts = 128,},             \
+	{.usec = 16, .pkts = 64,},              \
+	{.usec = 32, .pkts = 64,},              \
+	{.usec = 64, .pkts = 64,}               \
+}
+
+#define NET_DIM_TX_EQE_PROFILES { \
+	{.usec = 1,   .pkts = NET_DIM_DEFAULT_TX_CQ_PKTS_FROM_EQE,},  \
+	{.usec = 8,   .pkts = NET_DIM_DEFAULT_TX_CQ_PKTS_FROM_EQE,},  \
+	{.usec = 32,  .pkts = NET_DIM_DEFAULT_TX_CQ_PKTS_FROM_EQE,},  \
+	{.usec = 64,  .pkts = NET_DIM_DEFAULT_TX_CQ_PKTS_FROM_EQE,},  \
+	{.usec = 128, .pkts = NET_DIM_DEFAULT_TX_CQ_PKTS_FROM_EQE,}   \
+}
+
+#define NET_DIM_TX_CQE_PROFILES { \
+	{.usec = 5,  .pkts = 128,},  \
+	{.usec = 8,  .pkts = 64,},  \
+	{.usec = 16, .pkts = 32,},  \
+	{.usec = 32, .pkts = 32,},  \
+	{.usec = 64, .pkts = 32,}   \
+}
+
+static const struct dim_cq_moder
+rx_profile[DIM_CQ_PERIOD_NUM_MODES][NET_DIM_PARAMS_NUM_PROFILES] = {
+	NET_DIM_RX_EQE_PROFILES,
+	NET_DIM_RX_CQE_PROFILES,
+};
+
+static const struct dim_cq_moder
+tx_profile[DIM_CQ_PERIOD_NUM_MODES][NET_DIM_PARAMS_NUM_PROFILES] = {
+	NET_DIM_TX_EQE_PROFILES,
+	NET_DIM_TX_CQE_PROFILES,
+};
+
+struct dim_cq_moder
+net_dim_get_rx_moderation(u8 cq_period_mode, int ix)
+{
+	struct dim_cq_moder cq_moder = rx_profile[cq_period_mode][ix];
+
+	cq_moder.cq_period_mode = cq_period_mode;
+	return cq_moder;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_dim_get_rx_moderation);
+
+struct dim_cq_moder
+net_dim_get_def_rx_moderation(u8 cq_period_mode)
+{
+	u8 profile_ix = cq_period_mode == DIM_CQ_PERIOD_MODE_START_FROM_CQE ?
+			NET_DIM_DEF_PROFILE_CQE : NET_DIM_DEF_PROFILE_EQE;
+
+	return net_dim_get_rx_moderation(cq_period_mode, profile_ix);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_dim_get_def_rx_moderation);
+
+struct dim_cq_moder
+net_dim_get_tx_moderation(u8 cq_period_mode, int ix)
+{
+	struct dim_cq_moder cq_moder = tx_profile[cq_period_mode][ix];
+
+	cq_moder.cq_period_mode = cq_period_mode;
+	return cq_moder;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_dim_get_tx_moderation);
+
+struct dim_cq_moder
+net_dim_get_def_tx_moderation(u8 cq_period_mode)
+{
+	u8 profile_ix = cq_period_mode == DIM_CQ_PERIOD_MODE_START_FROM_CQE ?
+			NET_DIM_DEF_PROFILE_CQE : NET_DIM_DEF_PROFILE_EQE;
+
+	return net_dim_get_tx_moderation(cq_period_mode, profile_ix);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_dim_get_def_tx_moderation);
+
+int net_dim_init_irq_moder(struct net_device *dev, u8 profile_flags,
+			   u8 coal_flags, u8 rx_mode, u8 tx_mode,
+			   void (*rx_dim_work)(struct work_struct *work),
+			   void (*tx_dim_work)(struct work_struct *work))
+{
+	struct dim_cq_moder *rxp = NULL, *txp;
+	struct dim_irq_moder *moder;
+	int len;
+
+	dev->irq_moder = kzalloc_obj(*dev->irq_moder);
+	if (!dev->irq_moder)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	moder = dev->irq_moder;
+	len = NET_DIM_PARAMS_NUM_PROFILES * sizeof(*moder->rx_profile);
+
+	moder->coal_flags = coal_flags;
+	moder->profile_flags = profile_flags;
+
+	if (profile_flags & DIM_PROFILE_RX) {
+		moder->rx_dim_work = rx_dim_work;
+		moder->dim_rx_mode = rx_mode;
+		rxp = kmemdup(rx_profile[rx_mode], len, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!rxp)
+			goto free_moder;
+
+		rcu_assign_pointer(moder->rx_profile, rxp);
+	}
+
+	if (profile_flags & DIM_PROFILE_TX) {
+		moder->tx_dim_work = tx_dim_work;
+		moder->dim_tx_mode = tx_mode;
+		txp = kmemdup(tx_profile[tx_mode], len, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!txp)
+			goto free_rxp;
+
+		rcu_assign_pointer(moder->tx_profile, txp);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+free_rxp:
+	kfree(rxp);
+free_moder:
+	kfree(moder);
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_dim_init_irq_moder);
+
+/* RTNL lock is held. */
+void net_dim_free_irq_moder(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct dim_cq_moder *rxp, *txp;
+
+	if (!dev->irq_moder)
+		return;
+
+	rxp = rtnl_dereference(dev->irq_moder->rx_profile);
+	txp = rtnl_dereference(dev->irq_moder->tx_profile);
+
+	rcu_assign_pointer(dev->irq_moder->rx_profile, NULL);
+	rcu_assign_pointer(dev->irq_moder->tx_profile, NULL);
+
+	kfree_rcu(rxp, rcu);
+	kfree_rcu(txp, rcu);
+	kfree(dev->irq_moder);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_dim_free_irq_moder);
+
+void net_dim_setting(struct net_device *dev, struct dim *dim, bool is_tx)
+{
+	struct dim_irq_moder *irq_moder = dev->irq_moder;
+
+	if (!irq_moder)
+		return;
+
+	if (is_tx) {
+		INIT_WORK(&dim->work, irq_moder->tx_dim_work);
+		dim->mode = READ_ONCE(irq_moder->dim_tx_mode);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	INIT_WORK(&dim->work, irq_moder->rx_dim_work);
+	dim->mode = READ_ONCE(irq_moder->dim_rx_mode);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_dim_setting);
+
+void net_dim_work_cancel(struct dim *dim)
+{
+	cancel_work_sync(&dim->work);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_dim_work_cancel);
+
+struct dim_cq_moder net_dim_get_rx_irq_moder(struct net_device *dev,
+					     struct dim *dim)
+{
+	struct dim_cq_moder res, *profile;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	profile = rcu_dereference(dev->irq_moder->rx_profile);
+	res = profile[dim->profile_ix];
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	res.cq_period_mode = dim->mode;
+
+	return res;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_dim_get_rx_irq_moder);
+
+struct dim_cq_moder net_dim_get_tx_irq_moder(struct net_device *dev,
+					     struct dim *dim)
+{
+	struct dim_cq_moder res, *profile;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	profile = rcu_dereference(dev->irq_moder->tx_profile);
+	res = profile[dim->profile_ix];
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	res.cq_period_mode = dim->mode;
+
+	return res;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_dim_get_tx_irq_moder);
+
+void net_dim_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev, u8 rx_mode)
+{
+	WRITE_ONCE(dev->irq_moder->dim_rx_mode, rx_mode);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_dim_set_rx_mode);
+
+void net_dim_set_tx_mode(struct net_device *dev, u8 tx_mode)
+{
+	WRITE_ONCE(dev->irq_moder->dim_tx_mode, tx_mode);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_dim_set_tx_mode);
+
+static int net_dim_step(struct dim *dim)
+{
+	if (dim->tired == (NET_DIM_PARAMS_NUM_PROFILES * 2))
+		return DIM_TOO_TIRED;
+
+	switch (dim->tune_state) {
+	case DIM_PARKING_ON_TOP:
+	case DIM_PARKING_TIRED:
+		break;
+	case DIM_GOING_RIGHT:
+		if (dim->profile_ix == (NET_DIM_PARAMS_NUM_PROFILES - 1))
+			return DIM_ON_EDGE;
+		dim->profile_ix++;
+		dim->steps_right++;
+		break;
+	case DIM_GOING_LEFT:
+		if (dim->profile_ix == 0)
+			return DIM_ON_EDGE;
+		dim->profile_ix--;
+		dim->steps_left++;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	dim->tired++;
+	return DIM_STEPPED;
+}
+
+static void net_dim_exit_parking(struct dim *dim)
+{
+	dim->tune_state = dim->profile_ix ? DIM_GOING_LEFT : DIM_GOING_RIGHT;
+	net_dim_step(dim);
+}
+
+static int net_dim_stats_compare(struct dim_stats *curr,
+				 struct dim_stats *prev)
+{
+	if (!prev->bpms)
+		return curr->bpms ? DIM_STATS_BETTER : DIM_STATS_SAME;
+
+	if (IS_SIGNIFICANT_DIFF(curr->bpms, prev->bpms))
+		return (curr->bpms > prev->bpms) ? DIM_STATS_BETTER :
+						   DIM_STATS_WORSE;
+
+	if (!prev->ppms)
+		return curr->ppms ? DIM_STATS_BETTER :
+				    DIM_STATS_SAME;
+
+	if (IS_SIGNIFICANT_DIFF(curr->ppms, prev->ppms))
+		return (curr->ppms > prev->ppms) ? DIM_STATS_BETTER :
+						   DIM_STATS_WORSE;
+
+	if (!prev->epms)
+		return DIM_STATS_SAME;
+
+	if (IS_SIGNIFICANT_DIFF(curr->epms, prev->epms))
+		return (curr->epms < prev->epms) ? DIM_STATS_BETTER :
+						   DIM_STATS_WORSE;
+
+	return DIM_STATS_SAME;
+}
+
+static bool net_dim_decision(struct dim_stats *curr_stats, struct dim *dim)
+{
+	int prev_state = dim->tune_state;
+	int prev_ix = dim->profile_ix;
+	int stats_res;
+	int step_res;
+
+	switch (dim->tune_state) {
+	case DIM_PARKING_ON_TOP:
+		stats_res = net_dim_stats_compare(curr_stats,
+						  &dim->prev_stats);
+		if (stats_res != DIM_STATS_SAME)
+			net_dim_exit_parking(dim);
+		break;
+
+	case DIM_PARKING_TIRED:
+		dim->tired--;
+		if (!dim->tired)
+			net_dim_exit_parking(dim);
+		break;
+
+	case DIM_GOING_RIGHT:
+	case DIM_GOING_LEFT:
+		stats_res = net_dim_stats_compare(curr_stats,
+						  &dim->prev_stats);
+		if (stats_res != DIM_STATS_BETTER)
+			dim_turn(dim);
+
+		if (dim_on_top(dim)) {
+			dim_park_on_top(dim);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		step_res = net_dim_step(dim);
+		switch (step_res) {
+		case DIM_ON_EDGE:
+			dim_park_on_top(dim);
+			break;
+		case DIM_TOO_TIRED:
+			dim_park_tired(dim);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (prev_state != DIM_PARKING_ON_TOP ||
+	    dim->tune_state != DIM_PARKING_ON_TOP)
+		dim->prev_stats = *curr_stats;
+
+	return dim->profile_ix != prev_ix;
+}
+
+void net_dim(struct dim *dim, const struct dim_sample *end_sample)
+{
+	struct dim_stats curr_stats;
+	u16 nevents;
+
+	switch (dim->state) {
+	case DIM_MEASURE_IN_PROGRESS:
+		nevents = BIT_GAP(BITS_PER_TYPE(u16),
+				  end_sample->event_ctr,
+				  dim->start_sample.event_ctr);
+		if (nevents < DIM_NEVENTS)
+			break;
+		if (!dim_calc_stats(&dim->start_sample, end_sample, &curr_stats))
+			break;
+		if (net_dim_decision(&curr_stats, dim)) {
+			dim->state = DIM_APPLY_NEW_PROFILE;
+			schedule_work(&dim->work);
+			break;
+		}
+		fallthrough;
+	case DIM_START_MEASURE:
+		dim_update_sample(end_sample->event_ctr, end_sample->pkt_ctr,
+				  end_sample->byte_ctr, &dim->start_sample);
+		dim->state = DIM_MEASURE_IN_PROGRESS;
+		break;
+	case DIM_APPLY_NEW_PROFILE:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_dim);