ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 83 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/lib/decompress.c b/lib/decompress.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..778547158
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/decompress.c
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * decompress.c
+ *
+ * Detect the decompression method based on magic number
+ */
+
+#include <linux/decompress/generic.h>
+
+#include <linux/decompress/bunzip2.h>
+#include <linux/decompress/unlzma.h>
+#include <linux/decompress/unxz.h>
+#include <linux/decompress/inflate.h>
+#include <linux/decompress/unlzo.h>
+#include <linux/decompress/unlz4.h>
+#include <linux/decompress/unzstd.h>
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/printk.h>
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_DECOMPRESS_GZIP
+# define gunzip NULL
+#endif
+#ifndef CONFIG_DECOMPRESS_BZIP2
+# define bunzip2 NULL
+#endif
+#ifndef CONFIG_DECOMPRESS_LZMA
+# define unlzma NULL
+#endif
+#ifndef CONFIG_DECOMPRESS_XZ
+# define unxz NULL
+#endif
+#ifndef CONFIG_DECOMPRESS_LZO
+# define unlzo NULL
+#endif
+#ifndef CONFIG_DECOMPRESS_LZ4
+# define unlz4 NULL
+#endif
+#ifndef CONFIG_DECOMPRESS_ZSTD
+# define unzstd NULL
+#endif
+
+struct compress_format {
+	unsigned char magic[2];
+	const char *name;
+	decompress_fn decompressor;
+};
+
+static const struct compress_format compressed_formats[] __initconst = {
+	{ .magic = {0x1f, 0x8b}, .name = "gzip", .decompressor = gunzip },
+	{ .magic = {0x1f, 0x9e}, .name = "gzip", .decompressor = gunzip },
+	{ .magic = {0x42, 0x5a}, .name = "bzip2", .decompressor = bunzip2 },
+	{ .magic = {0x5d, 0x00}, .name = "lzma", .decompressor = unlzma },
+	{ .magic = {0xfd, 0x37}, .name = "xz", .decompressor = unxz },
+	{ .magic = {0x89, 0x4c}, .name = "lzo", .decompressor = unlzo },
+	{ .magic = {0x02, 0x21}, .name = "lz4", .decompressor = unlz4 },
+	{ .magic = {0x28, 0xb5}, .name = "zstd", .decompressor = unzstd },
+	{ /* sentinel */ }
+};
+
+decompress_fn __init decompress_method(const unsigned char *inbuf, long len,
+				const char **name)
+{
+	const struct compress_format *cf;
+
+	if (len < 2) {
+		if (name)
+			*name = NULL;
+		return NULL;	/* Need at least this much... */
+	}
+
+	pr_debug("Compressed data magic: %#.2x %#.2x\n", inbuf[0], inbuf[1]);
+
+	for (cf = compressed_formats; cf->name; cf++)
+		if (!memcmp(inbuf, cf->magic, 2))
+			break;
+
+	if (name)
+		*name = cf->name;
+	return cf->decompressor;
+}