diff options
| author | Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com> | 2026-09-08 15:37:42 +0800 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> | 2026-09-17 09:48:42 +0200 |
| commit | a5f7a5bb3b7f28ba7e4fa246775b29a0e5537255 (patch) | |
| tree | 73fef824f9a846cf935869d0dbc5070ef6e2f741 /lib/crypto/sha512.c | |
| download | linux-stable-a5f7a5bb3b7f28ba7e4fa246775b29a0e5537255.tar.gz linux-stable-a5f7a5bb3b7f28ba7e4fa246775b29a0e5537255.zip | |
x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted
When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.
The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:
<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>: nopl 0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>: mov %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>: cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>: mov %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>: xchg %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>: mov %r13,%rdi
Which triggers this crash:
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
#PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230
Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.
The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.
During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.
Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.
[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]
Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/crypto/sha512.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/crypto/sha512.c | 440 |
1 files changed, 440 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/crypto/sha512.c b/lib/crypto/sha512.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0dd6fb4ca --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/crypto/sha512.c @@ -0,0 +1,440 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * SHA-384, SHA-512, HMAC-SHA384, and HMAC-SHA512 library functions + * + * Copyright (c) Jean-Luc Cooke <jlcooke@certainkey.com> + * Copyright (c) Andrew McDonald <andrew@mcdonald.org.uk> + * Copyright (c) 2003 Kyle McMartin <kyle@debian.org> + * Copyright 2025 Google LLC + */ + +#include <crypto/hmac.h> +#include <crypto/sha2.h> +#include <linux/export.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/overflow.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/unaligned.h> +#include <linux/wordpart.h> +#include "fips-sha.h" + +static const struct sha512_block_state sha384_iv = { + .h = { + SHA384_H0, SHA384_H1, SHA384_H2, SHA384_H3, + SHA384_H4, SHA384_H5, SHA384_H6, SHA384_H7, + }, +}; + +static const struct sha512_block_state sha512_iv = { + .h = { + SHA512_H0, SHA512_H1, SHA512_H2, SHA512_H3, + SHA512_H4, SHA512_H5, SHA512_H6, SHA512_H7, + }, +}; + +static const u64 sha512_K[80] = { + 0x428a2f98d728ae22ULL, 0x7137449123ef65cdULL, 0xb5c0fbcfec4d3b2fULL, + 0xe9b5dba58189dbbcULL, 0x3956c25bf348b538ULL, 0x59f111f1b605d019ULL, + 0x923f82a4af194f9bULL, 0xab1c5ed5da6d8118ULL, 0xd807aa98a3030242ULL, + 0x12835b0145706fbeULL, 0x243185be4ee4b28cULL, 0x550c7dc3d5ffb4e2ULL, + 0x72be5d74f27b896fULL, 0x80deb1fe3b1696b1ULL, 0x9bdc06a725c71235ULL, + 0xc19bf174cf692694ULL, 0xe49b69c19ef14ad2ULL, 0xefbe4786384f25e3ULL, + 0x0fc19dc68b8cd5b5ULL, 0x240ca1cc77ac9c65ULL, 0x2de92c6f592b0275ULL, + 0x4a7484aa6ea6e483ULL, 0x5cb0a9dcbd41fbd4ULL, 0x76f988da831153b5ULL, + 0x983e5152ee66dfabULL, 0xa831c66d2db43210ULL, 0xb00327c898fb213fULL, + 0xbf597fc7beef0ee4ULL, 0xc6e00bf33da88fc2ULL, 0xd5a79147930aa725ULL, + 0x06ca6351e003826fULL, 0x142929670a0e6e70ULL, 0x27b70a8546d22ffcULL, + 0x2e1b21385c26c926ULL, 0x4d2c6dfc5ac42aedULL, 0x53380d139d95b3dfULL, + 0x650a73548baf63deULL, 0x766a0abb3c77b2a8ULL, 0x81c2c92e47edaee6ULL, + 0x92722c851482353bULL, 0xa2bfe8a14cf10364ULL, 0xa81a664bbc423001ULL, + 0xc24b8b70d0f89791ULL, 0xc76c51a30654be30ULL, 0xd192e819d6ef5218ULL, + 0xd69906245565a910ULL, 0xf40e35855771202aULL, 0x106aa07032bbd1b8ULL, + 0x19a4c116b8d2d0c8ULL, 0x1e376c085141ab53ULL, 0x2748774cdf8eeb99ULL, + 0x34b0bcb5e19b48a8ULL, 0x391c0cb3c5c95a63ULL, 0x4ed8aa4ae3418acbULL, + 0x5b9cca4f7763e373ULL, 0x682e6ff3d6b2b8a3ULL, 0x748f82ee5defb2fcULL, + 0x78a5636f43172f60ULL, 0x84c87814a1f0ab72ULL, 0x8cc702081a6439ecULL, + 0x90befffa23631e28ULL, 0xa4506cebde82bde9ULL, 0xbef9a3f7b2c67915ULL, + 0xc67178f2e372532bULL, 0xca273eceea26619cULL, 0xd186b8c721c0c207ULL, + 0xeada7dd6cde0eb1eULL, 0xf57d4f7fee6ed178ULL, 0x06f067aa72176fbaULL, + 0x0a637dc5a2c898a6ULL, 0x113f9804bef90daeULL, 0x1b710b35131c471bULL, + 0x28db77f523047d84ULL, 0x32caab7b40c72493ULL, 0x3c9ebe0a15c9bebcULL, + 0x431d67c49c100d4cULL, 0x4cc5d4becb3e42b6ULL, 0x597f299cfc657e2aULL, + 0x5fcb6fab3ad6faecULL, 0x6c44198c4a475817ULL, +}; + +#define Ch(x, y, z) ((z) ^ ((x) & ((y) ^ (z)))) +#define Maj(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | ((z) & ((x) | (y)))) +#define e0(x) (ror64((x), 28) ^ ror64((x), 34) ^ ror64((x), 39)) +#define e1(x) (ror64((x), 14) ^ ror64((x), 18) ^ ror64((x), 41)) +#define s0(x) (ror64((x), 1) ^ ror64((x), 8) ^ ((x) >> 7)) +#define s1(x) (ror64((x), 19) ^ ror64((x), 61) ^ ((x) >> 6)) + +static void sha512_block_generic(struct sha512_block_state *state, + const u8 *data) +{ + u64 a = state->h[0]; + u64 b = state->h[1]; + u64 c = state->h[2]; + u64 d = state->h[3]; + u64 e = state->h[4]; + u64 f = state->h[5]; + u64 g = state->h[6]; + u64 h = state->h[7]; + u64 t1, t2; + u64 W[16]; + + for (int j = 0; j < 16; j++) + W[j] = get_unaligned_be64(data + j * sizeof(u64)); + + for (int i = 0; i < 80; i += 8) { + if ((i & 15) == 0 && i != 0) { + for (int j = 0; j < 16; j++) { + W[j & 15] += s1(W[(j - 2) & 15]) + + W[(j - 7) & 15] + + s0(W[(j - 15) & 15]); + } + } + t1 = h + e1(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + sha512_K[i] + W[(i & 15)]; + t2 = e0(a) + Maj(a, b, c); d += t1; h = t1 + t2; + t1 = g + e1(d) + Ch(d, e, f) + sha512_K[i+1] + W[(i & 15) + 1]; + t2 = e0(h) + Maj(h, a, b); c += t1; g = t1 + t2; + t1 = f + e1(c) + Ch(c, d, e) + sha512_K[i+2] + W[(i & 15) + 2]; + t2 = e0(g) + Maj(g, h, a); b += t1; f = t1 + t2; + t1 = e + e1(b) + Ch(b, c, d) + sha512_K[i+3] + W[(i & 15) + 3]; + t2 = e0(f) + Maj(f, g, h); a += t1; e = t1 + t2; + t1 = d + e1(a) + Ch(a, b, c) + sha512_K[i+4] + W[(i & 15) + 4]; + t2 = e0(e) + Maj(e, f, g); h += t1; d = t1 + t2; + t1 = c + e1(h) + Ch(h, a, b) + sha512_K[i+5] + W[(i & 15) + 5]; + t2 = e0(d) + Maj(d, e, f); g += t1; c = t1 + t2; + t1 = b + e1(g) + Ch(g, h, a) + sha512_K[i+6] + W[(i & 15) + 6]; + t2 = e0(c) + Maj(c, d, e); f += t1; b = t1 + t2; + t1 = a + e1(f) + Ch(f, g, h) + sha512_K[i+7] + W[(i & 15) + 7]; + t2 = e0(b) + Maj(b, c, d); e += t1; a = t1 + t2; + } + + state->h[0] += a; + state->h[1] += b; + state->h[2] += c; + state->h[3] += d; + state->h[4] += e; + state->h[5] += f; + state->h[6] += g; + state->h[7] += h; +} + +static void __maybe_unused +sha512_blocks_generic(struct sha512_block_state *state, + const u8 *data, size_t nblocks) +{ + do { + sha512_block_generic(state, data); + data += SHA512_BLOCK_SIZE; + } while (--nblocks); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_CRYPTO_LIB_SHA512_ARCH +#include "sha512.h" /* $(SRCARCH)/sha512.h */ +#else +#define sha512_blocks sha512_blocks_generic +#endif + +static void __sha512_init(struct __sha512_ctx *ctx, + const struct sha512_block_state *iv, + u64 initial_bytecount) +{ + ctx->state = *iv; + ctx->bytecount_lo = initial_bytecount; + ctx->bytecount_hi = 0; +} + +void sha384_init(struct sha384_ctx *ctx) +{ + __sha512_init(&ctx->ctx, &sha384_iv, 0); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sha384_init); + +void sha512_init(struct sha512_ctx *ctx) +{ + __sha512_init(&ctx->ctx, &sha512_iv, 0); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sha512_init); + +void __sha512_update(struct __sha512_ctx *ctx, const u8 *data, size_t len) +{ + size_t partial = ctx->bytecount_lo % SHA512_BLOCK_SIZE; + + if (check_add_overflow(ctx->bytecount_lo, len, &ctx->bytecount_lo)) + ctx->bytecount_hi++; + + if (partial + len >= SHA512_BLOCK_SIZE) { + size_t nblocks; + + if (partial) { + size_t l = SHA512_BLOCK_SIZE - partial; + + memcpy(&ctx->buf[partial], data, l); + data += l; + len -= l; + + sha512_blocks(&ctx->state, ctx->buf, 1); + } + + nblocks = len / SHA512_BLOCK_SIZE; + len %= SHA512_BLOCK_SIZE; + + if (nblocks) { + sha512_blocks(&ctx->state, data, nblocks); + data += nblocks * SHA512_BLOCK_SIZE; + } + partial = 0; + } + if (len) + memcpy(&ctx->buf[partial], data, len); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__sha512_update); + +static void __sha512_final(struct __sha512_ctx *ctx, + u8 *out, size_t digest_size) +{ + u64 bitcount_hi = (ctx->bytecount_hi << 3) | (ctx->bytecount_lo >> 61); + u64 bitcount_lo = ctx->bytecount_lo << 3; + size_t partial = ctx->bytecount_lo % SHA512_BLOCK_SIZE; + + ctx->buf[partial++] = 0x80; + if (partial > SHA512_BLOCK_SIZE - 16) { + memset(&ctx->buf[partial], 0, SHA512_BLOCK_SIZE - partial); + sha512_blocks(&ctx->state, ctx->buf, 1); + partial = 0; + } + memset(&ctx->buf[partial], 0, SHA512_BLOCK_SIZE - 16 - partial); + *(__be64 *)&ctx->buf[SHA512_BLOCK_SIZE - 16] = cpu_to_be64(bitcount_hi); + *(__be64 *)&ctx->buf[SHA512_BLOCK_SIZE - 8] = cpu_to_be64(bitcount_lo); + sha512_blocks(&ctx->state, ctx->buf, 1); + + for (size_t i = 0; i < digest_size; i += 8) + put_unaligned_be64(ctx->state.h[i / 8], out + i); +} + +void sha384_final(struct sha384_ctx *ctx, u8 out[SHA384_DIGEST_SIZE]) +{ + __sha512_final(&ctx->ctx, out, SHA384_DIGEST_SIZE); + memzero_explicit(ctx, sizeof(*ctx)); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sha384_final); + +void sha512_final(struct sha512_ctx *ctx, u8 out[SHA512_DIGEST_SIZE]) +{ + __sha512_final(&ctx->ctx, out, SHA512_DIGEST_SIZE); + memzero_explicit(ctx, sizeof(*ctx)); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sha512_final); + +void sha384(const u8 *data, size_t len, u8 out[SHA384_DIGEST_SIZE]) +{ + struct sha384_ctx ctx; + + sha384_init(&ctx); + sha384_update(&ctx, data, len); + sha384_final(&ctx, out); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sha384); + +void sha512(const u8 *data, size_t len, u8 out[SHA512_DIGEST_SIZE]) +{ + struct sha512_ctx ctx; + + sha512_init(&ctx); + sha512_update(&ctx, data, len); + sha512_final(&ctx, out); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sha512); + +static void __hmac_sha512_preparekey(struct sha512_block_state *istate, + struct sha512_block_state *ostate, + const u8 *raw_key, size_t raw_key_len, + const struct sha512_block_state *iv) +{ + union { + u8 b[SHA512_BLOCK_SIZE]; + unsigned long w[SHA512_BLOCK_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)]; + } derived_key = { 0 }; + + if (unlikely(raw_key_len > SHA512_BLOCK_SIZE)) { + if (iv == &sha384_iv) + sha384(raw_key, raw_key_len, derived_key.b); + else + sha512(raw_key, raw_key_len, derived_key.b); + } else { + memcpy(derived_key.b, raw_key, raw_key_len); + } + + for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(derived_key.w); i++) + derived_key.w[i] ^= REPEAT_BYTE(HMAC_IPAD_VALUE); + *istate = *iv; + sha512_blocks(istate, derived_key.b, 1); + + for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(derived_key.w); i++) + derived_key.w[i] ^= REPEAT_BYTE(HMAC_OPAD_VALUE ^ + HMAC_IPAD_VALUE); + *ostate = *iv; + sha512_blocks(ostate, derived_key.b, 1); + + memzero_explicit(&derived_key, sizeof(derived_key)); +} + +void hmac_sha384_preparekey(struct hmac_sha384_key *key, + const u8 *raw_key, size_t raw_key_len) +{ + __hmac_sha512_preparekey(&key->key.istate, &key->key.ostate, + raw_key, raw_key_len, &sha384_iv); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hmac_sha384_preparekey); + +void hmac_sha512_preparekey(struct hmac_sha512_key *key, + const u8 *raw_key, size_t raw_key_len) +{ + __hmac_sha512_preparekey(&key->key.istate, &key->key.ostate, + raw_key, raw_key_len, &sha512_iv); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hmac_sha512_preparekey); + +void __hmac_sha512_init(struct __hmac_sha512_ctx *ctx, + const struct __hmac_sha512_key *key) +{ + __sha512_init(&ctx->sha_ctx, &key->istate, SHA512_BLOCK_SIZE); + ctx->ostate = key->ostate; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__hmac_sha512_init); + +void hmac_sha384_init_usingrawkey(struct hmac_sha384_ctx *ctx, + const u8 *raw_key, size_t raw_key_len) +{ + __hmac_sha512_preparekey(&ctx->ctx.sha_ctx.state, &ctx->ctx.ostate, + raw_key, raw_key_len, &sha384_iv); + ctx->ctx.sha_ctx.bytecount_lo = SHA512_BLOCK_SIZE; + ctx->ctx.sha_ctx.bytecount_hi = 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hmac_sha384_init_usingrawkey); + +void hmac_sha512_init_usingrawkey(struct hmac_sha512_ctx *ctx, + const u8 *raw_key, size_t raw_key_len) +{ + __hmac_sha512_preparekey(&ctx->ctx.sha_ctx.state, &ctx->ctx.ostate, + raw_key, raw_key_len, &sha512_iv); + ctx->ctx.sha_ctx.bytecount_lo = SHA512_BLOCK_SIZE; + ctx->ctx.sha_ctx.bytecount_hi = 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hmac_sha512_init_usingrawkey); + +static void __hmac_sha512_final(struct __hmac_sha512_ctx *ctx, + u8 *out, size_t digest_size) +{ + /* Generate the padded input for the outer hash in ctx->sha_ctx.buf. */ + __sha512_final(&ctx->sha_ctx, ctx->sha_ctx.buf, digest_size); + memset(&ctx->sha_ctx.buf[digest_size], 0, + SHA512_BLOCK_SIZE - digest_size); + ctx->sha_ctx.buf[digest_size] = 0x80; + *(__be32 *)&ctx->sha_ctx.buf[SHA512_BLOCK_SIZE - 4] = + cpu_to_be32(8 * (SHA512_BLOCK_SIZE + digest_size)); + + /* Compute the outer hash, which gives the HMAC value. */ + sha512_blocks(&ctx->ostate, ctx->sha_ctx.buf, 1); + for (size_t i = 0; i < digest_size; i += 8) + put_unaligned_be64(ctx->ostate.h[i / 8], out + i); + + memzero_explicit(ctx, sizeof(*ctx)); +} + +void hmac_sha384_final(struct hmac_sha384_ctx *ctx, + u8 out[SHA384_DIGEST_SIZE]) +{ + __hmac_sha512_final(&ctx->ctx, out, SHA384_DIGEST_SIZE); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hmac_sha384_final); + +void hmac_sha512_final(struct hmac_sha512_ctx *ctx, + u8 out[SHA512_DIGEST_SIZE]) +{ + __hmac_sha512_final(&ctx->ctx, out, SHA512_DIGEST_SIZE); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hmac_sha512_final); + +void hmac_sha384(const struct hmac_sha384_key *key, + const u8 *data, size_t data_len, u8 out[SHA384_DIGEST_SIZE]) +{ + struct hmac_sha384_ctx ctx; + + hmac_sha384_init(&ctx, key); + hmac_sha384_update(&ctx, data, data_len); + hmac_sha384_final(&ctx, out); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hmac_sha384); + +void hmac_sha512(const struct hmac_sha512_key *key, + const u8 *data, size_t data_len, u8 out[SHA512_DIGEST_SIZE]) +{ + struct hmac_sha512_ctx ctx; + + hmac_sha512_init(&ctx, key); + hmac_sha512_update(&ctx, data, data_len); + hmac_sha512_final(&ctx, out); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hmac_sha512); + +void hmac_sha384_usingrawkey(const u8 *raw_key, size_t raw_key_len, + const u8 *data, size_t data_len, + u8 out[SHA384_DIGEST_SIZE]) +{ + struct hmac_sha384_ctx ctx; + + hmac_sha384_init_usingrawkey(&ctx, raw_key, raw_key_len); + hmac_sha384_update(&ctx, data, data_len); + hmac_sha384_final(&ctx, out); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hmac_sha384_usingrawkey); + +void hmac_sha512_usingrawkey(const u8 *raw_key, size_t raw_key_len, + const u8 *data, size_t data_len, + u8 out[SHA512_DIGEST_SIZE]) +{ + struct hmac_sha512_ctx ctx; + + hmac_sha512_init_usingrawkey(&ctx, raw_key, raw_key_len); + hmac_sha512_update(&ctx, data, data_len); + hmac_sha512_final(&ctx, out); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hmac_sha512_usingrawkey); + +#if defined(sha512_mod_init_arch) || defined(CONFIG_CRYPTO_FIPS) +static int __init sha512_mod_init(void) +{ +#ifdef sha512_mod_init_arch + sha512_mod_init_arch(); +#endif + if (fips_enabled) { + /* + * FIPS cryptographic algorithm self-test. As per the FIPS + * Implementation Guidance, testing HMAC-SHA512 satisfies the + * test requirement for SHA-384, SHA-512, and HMAC-SHA384 too. + */ + u8 mac[SHA512_DIGEST_SIZE]; + + hmac_sha512_usingrawkey(fips_test_key, sizeof(fips_test_key), + fips_test_data, sizeof(fips_test_data), + mac); + if (memcmp(fips_test_hmac_sha512_value, mac, sizeof(mac)) != 0) + panic("sha512: FIPS self-test failed\n"); + } + return 0; +} +subsys_initcall(sha512_mod_init); + +static void __exit sha512_mod_exit(void) +{ +} +module_exit(sha512_mod_exit); +#endif + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SHA-384, SHA-512, HMAC-SHA384, and HMAC-SHA512 library functions"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |
