Merge branches 'expcb.2026.07.24a', 'misc.2026.07.30a', 'rcu-tasks.2026.07.30a', 'srcu.2026.08.11a' and 'torture.2026.08.14a' into HEADgrafted

Changes:

Make expedited grace periods expedite normal RCU callbacks

Miscellaneous fixes:
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Move from kmalloc() to kmalloc_obj().
 * Documentation updates.
 * Improve handling of RCU deferred quiescent states.
 * Clean up unused function arguments and structure fields.
 * Reduce show_rcu_gp_kthreads() stack space.

Tasks RCU updates:
 * Clean up after SRCU re-implementation of Tasks Trace RCU.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Add ->lazy_timer status to diagnostic output.
 * Remove an unnecessary memory barrier.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Documentation updates.
 * Convert cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs() from macro to static inline
   function.

SRCU updates:
 * Add Rust helpers for SRCU.
 * Avoid losing queued work at cleanup_srcu_struct() time.

Torture-test updates:
 * Preparation work for immediate RCU priority deboosting.
 * Test RCU readers from real interrupt handlers (as opposed to softirq).
 * Simplify code through use of cpumask_next_wrap().
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Add rcutorture.nwriters parameter to allow lightweight stall testing,
   and rcutorture.stall_only to make doing so easier.
 * Test an RCU Tasks Trace grace period implying an RCU grace period.
 * Make RCU Tasks Trace torturing track reader batches.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Plug a shuffle_tmp_mask memory leak on kthread spawn failure.

1 files changed, 152 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/lib/crypto/mpi/mpiutil.c b/lib/crypto/mpi/mpiutil.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f4faf7c90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/crypto/mpi/mpiutil.c
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+/* mpiutil.ac  -  Utility functions for MPI
+ * Copyright (C) 1998, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is part of GnuPG.
+ *
+ * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
+ */
+
+#include <linux/export.h>
+
+#include "mpi-internal.h"
+
+/****************
+ * Note:  It was a bad idea to use the number of limbs to allocate
+ *	  because on a alpha the limbs are large but we normally need
+ *	  integers of n bits - So we should change this to bits (or bytes).
+ *
+ *	  But mpi_alloc is used in a lot of places :-)
+ */
+MPI mpi_alloc(unsigned nlimbs)
+{
+	MPI a;
+
+	a = kmalloc_obj(*a);
+	if (!a)
+		return a;
+
+	if (nlimbs) {
+		a->d = mpi_alloc_limb_space(nlimbs);
+		if (!a->d) {
+			kfree(a);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	} else {
+		a->d = NULL;
+	}
+
+	a->alloced = nlimbs;
+	a->nlimbs = 0;
+	a->sign = 0;
+	a->flags = 0;
+	a->nbits = 0;
+	return a;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpi_alloc);
+
+mpi_ptr_t mpi_alloc_limb_space(unsigned nlimbs)
+{
+	size_t len = nlimbs * sizeof(mpi_limb_t);
+
+	if (!len)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
+}
+
+void mpi_free_limb_space(mpi_ptr_t a)
+{
+	if (!a)
+		return;
+
+	kfree_sensitive(a);
+}
+
+void mpi_assign_limb_space(MPI a, mpi_ptr_t ap, unsigned nlimbs)
+{
+	mpi_free_limb_space(a->d);
+	a->d = ap;
+	a->alloced = nlimbs;
+}
+
+/****************
+ * Resize the array of A to NLIMBS. the additional space is cleared
+ * (set to 0) [done by m_realloc()]
+ */
+int mpi_resize(MPI a, unsigned nlimbs)
+{
+	void *p;
+
+	if (nlimbs <= a->alloced)
+		return 0;	/* no need to do it */
+
+	if (a->d) {
+		p = kzalloc_objs(mpi_limb_t, nlimbs);
+		if (!p)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		memcpy(p, a->d, a->alloced * sizeof(mpi_limb_t));
+		kfree_sensitive(a->d);
+		a->d = p;
+	} else {
+		a->d = kzalloc_objs(mpi_limb_t, nlimbs);
+		if (!a->d)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	a->alloced = nlimbs;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void mpi_free(MPI a)
+{
+	if (!a)
+		return;
+
+	if (a->flags & 4)
+		kfree_sensitive(a->d);
+	else
+		mpi_free_limb_space(a->d);
+
+	if (a->flags & ~7)
+		pr_info("invalid flag value in mpi\n");
+	kfree(a);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpi_free);
+
+/****************
+ * Note: This copy function should not interpret the MPI
+ *	 but copy it transparently.
+ */
+MPI mpi_copy(MPI a)
+{
+	int i;
+	MPI b;
+
+	if (a) {
+		b = mpi_alloc(a->nlimbs);
+		if (!b)
+			return NULL;
+		b->nlimbs = a->nlimbs;
+		b->sign = a->sign;
+		b->flags = a->flags;
+		b->flags &= ~(16|32); /* Reset the immutable and constant flags. */
+		for (i = 0; i < b->nlimbs; i++)
+			b->d[i] = a->d[i];
+	} else
+		b = NULL;
+	return b;
+}
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Multiprecision maths library");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");