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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-23 13:28:57 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-23 13:28:57 -0700
commit4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f (patch)
tree27614d7a9ef05c32d089004e104364ce42324837 /lib/crypto/mpi/mpih-div.c
downloadlinux-stable-4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f.tar.gz
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Merge tag 'i3c/for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linuxgrafted
Pull I3C updates from Alexandre Belloni: "A new driver this cycle, for the AMD AXI I3C controller. There are also new features such as IBI wakeup support, SETAASA device discovery and ACPI support for the the DAA methods, meaning we can now communicate with the SPD devices on DDR5 modules. New driver: - AMD AXI I3C master controller Subsystem: - I3C Common Command Code (CCC) handling improvements, especially around GET CCCs - SETAASA device discovery support - ACPI support for all existing DAA methods like SETDASA, SETNEWDA as well as I2C devices on I3C bus - IBI-based wakeup support Drivers: - dw: SETAASA support - mipi-i3c-hci: advertise IBI wakeup capability, AMD_PT I3C controller support, PIO queue management support for HCI v1.2 - renesas: improve suspend to RAM support, add runtime PM support" * tag 'i3c/for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linux: (70 commits) i3c: dw: reduce do_daa time if there's no client i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add support for AMD_PT I3C controller i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add PIO queue management support for HCI v1.2 i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Fix missing STAT_IBI_STATUS_THLD in PIO mode i3c: dw: rename "pclk" to "apb" to match dt-binding i3c: dw: make struct dw_i3c_cmd smaller i3c: dw: use COMMAND_PORT_TRANSFER_ARG instead of hardcoding i3c: renesas: Don't register devices when ENTDAA times out i3c: master: dw-i3c-master: fix OD timing for first broadcast i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Advertise IBI wakeup capability i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Factor out i3c_hci_sysdev() i3c: mipi-i3c-hci-pci: Propagate I3C wakeup requirements to PCI i3c: master: Reject IBI requests from non-IBI-capable devices i3c: master: Add helper to query bus wakeup requirements i3c: master: Report wakeup events for IBIs i3c: master: Support IBI-based wakeup capability i3c: master: Fix potential UAF in i3c_device_match() i3c: master: Fix potential UAF in i3c_device_uevent() i3c: Make dev->desc locking assumptions explicit i3c: master: Fix use-after-free of master->this ...
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/crypto/mpi/mpih-div.c')
-rw-r--r--lib/crypto/mpi/mpih-div.c517
1 files changed, 517 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/crypto/mpi/mpih-div.c b/lib/crypto/mpi/mpih-div.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..be70ee2e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/crypto/mpi/mpih-div.c
@@ -0,0 +1,517 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/* mpihelp-div.c - MPI helper functions
+ * Copyright (C) 1994, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 1998, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is part of GnuPG.
+ *
+ * Note: This code is heavily based on the GNU MP Library.
+ * Actually it's the same code with only minor changes in the
+ * way the data is stored; this is to support the abstraction
+ * of an optional secure memory allocation which may be used
+ * to avoid revealing of sensitive data due to paging etc.
+ * The GNU MP Library itself is published under the LGPL;
+ * however I decided to publish this code under the plain GPL.
+ */
+
+#include "mpi-internal.h"
+#include "longlong.h"
+
+#ifndef UMUL_TIME
+#define UMUL_TIME 1
+#endif
+#ifndef UDIV_TIME
+#define UDIV_TIME UMUL_TIME
+#endif
+
+
+mpi_limb_t
+mpihelp_mod_1(mpi_ptr_t dividend_ptr, mpi_size_t dividend_size,
+ mpi_limb_t divisor_limb)
+{
+ mpi_size_t i;
+ mpi_limb_t n1, n0, r;
+ mpi_limb_t dummy __maybe_unused;
+
+ /* Botch: Should this be handled at all? Rely on callers? */
+ if (!dividend_size)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* If multiplication is much faster than division, and the
+ * dividend is large, pre-invert the divisor, and use
+ * only multiplications in the inner loop.
+ *
+ * This test should be read:
+ * Does it ever help to use udiv_qrnnd_preinv?
+ * && Does what we save compensate for the inversion overhead?
+ */
+ if (UDIV_TIME > (2 * UMUL_TIME + 6)
+ && (UDIV_TIME - (2 * UMUL_TIME + 6)) * dividend_size > UDIV_TIME) {
+ int normalization_steps;
+
+ normalization_steps = count_leading_zeros(divisor_limb);
+ if (normalization_steps) {
+ mpi_limb_t divisor_limb_inverted;
+
+ divisor_limb <<= normalization_steps;
+
+ /* Compute (2**2N - 2**N * DIVISOR_LIMB) / DIVISOR_LIMB. The
+ * result is a (N+1)-bit approximation to 1/DIVISOR_LIMB, with the
+ * most significant bit (with weight 2**N) implicit.
+ *
+ * Special case for DIVISOR_LIMB == 100...000.
+ */
+ if (!(divisor_limb << 1))
+ divisor_limb_inverted = ~(mpi_limb_t)0;
+ else
+ udiv_qrnnd(divisor_limb_inverted, dummy,
+ -divisor_limb, 0, divisor_limb);
+
+ n1 = dividend_ptr[dividend_size - 1];
+ r = n1 >> (BITS_PER_MPI_LIMB - normalization_steps);
+
+ /* Possible optimization:
+ * if (r == 0
+ * && divisor_limb > ((n1 << normalization_steps)
+ * | (dividend_ptr[dividend_size - 2] >> ...)))
+ * ...one division less...
+ */
+ for (i = dividend_size - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
+ n0 = dividend_ptr[i];
+ UDIV_QRNND_PREINV(dummy, r, r,
+ ((n1 << normalization_steps)
+ | (n0 >> (BITS_PER_MPI_LIMB - normalization_steps))),
+ divisor_limb, divisor_limb_inverted);
+ n1 = n0;
+ }
+ UDIV_QRNND_PREINV(dummy, r, r,
+ n1 << normalization_steps,
+ divisor_limb, divisor_limb_inverted);
+ return r >> normalization_steps;
+ } else {
+ mpi_limb_t divisor_limb_inverted;
+
+ /* Compute (2**2N - 2**N * DIVISOR_LIMB) / DIVISOR_LIMB. The
+ * result is a (N+1)-bit approximation to 1/DIVISOR_LIMB, with the
+ * most significant bit (with weight 2**N) implicit.
+ *
+ * Special case for DIVISOR_LIMB == 100...000.
+ */
+ if (!(divisor_limb << 1))
+ divisor_limb_inverted = ~(mpi_limb_t)0;
+ else
+ udiv_qrnnd(divisor_limb_inverted, dummy,
+ -divisor_limb, 0, divisor_limb);
+
+ i = dividend_size - 1;
+ r = dividend_ptr[i];
+
+ if (r >= divisor_limb)
+ r = 0;
+ else
+ i--;
+
+ for ( ; i >= 0; i--) {
+ n0 = dividend_ptr[i];
+ UDIV_QRNND_PREINV(dummy, r, r,
+ n0, divisor_limb, divisor_limb_inverted);
+ }
+ return r;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (UDIV_NEEDS_NORMALIZATION) {
+ int normalization_steps;
+
+ normalization_steps = count_leading_zeros(divisor_limb);
+ if (normalization_steps) {
+ divisor_limb <<= normalization_steps;
+
+ n1 = dividend_ptr[dividend_size - 1];
+ r = n1 >> (BITS_PER_MPI_LIMB - normalization_steps);
+
+ /* Possible optimization:
+ * if (r == 0
+ * && divisor_limb > ((n1 << normalization_steps)
+ * | (dividend_ptr[dividend_size - 2] >> ...)))
+ * ...one division less...
+ */
+ for (i = dividend_size - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
+ n0 = dividend_ptr[i];
+ udiv_qrnnd(dummy, r, r,
+ ((n1 << normalization_steps)
+ | (n0 >> (BITS_PER_MPI_LIMB - normalization_steps))),
+ divisor_limb);
+ n1 = n0;
+ }
+ udiv_qrnnd(dummy, r, r,
+ n1 << normalization_steps,
+ divisor_limb);
+ return r >> normalization_steps;
+ }
+ }
+ /* No normalization needed, either because udiv_qrnnd doesn't require
+ * it, or because DIVISOR_LIMB is already normalized.
+ */
+ i = dividend_size - 1;
+ r = dividend_ptr[i];
+
+ if (r >= divisor_limb)
+ r = 0;
+ else
+ i--;
+
+ for (; i >= 0; i--) {
+ n0 = dividend_ptr[i];
+ udiv_qrnnd(dummy, r, r, n0, divisor_limb);
+ }
+ return r;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Divide num (NP/NSIZE) by den (DP/DSIZE) and write
+ * the NSIZE-DSIZE least significant quotient limbs at QP
+ * and the DSIZE long remainder at NP. If QEXTRA_LIMBS is
+ * non-zero, generate that many fraction bits and append them after the
+ * other quotient limbs.
+ * Return the most significant limb of the quotient, this is always 0 or 1.
+ *
+ * Preconditions:
+ * 0. NSIZE >= DSIZE.
+ * 1. The most significant bit of the divisor must be set.
+ * 2. QP must either not overlap with the input operands at all, or
+ * QP + DSIZE >= NP must hold true. (This means that it's
+ * possible to put the quotient in the high part of NUM, right after the
+ * remainder in NUM.
+ * 3. NSIZE >= DSIZE, even if QEXTRA_LIMBS is non-zero.
+ */
+
+mpi_limb_t
+mpihelp_divrem(mpi_ptr_t qp, mpi_size_t qextra_limbs,
+ mpi_ptr_t np, mpi_size_t nsize, mpi_ptr_t dp, mpi_size_t dsize)
+{
+ mpi_limb_t most_significant_q_limb = 0;
+
+ switch (dsize) {
+ case 0:
+ /* We are asked to divide by zero, so go ahead and do it! (To make
+ the compiler not remove this statement, return the value.) */
+ /*
+ * existing clients of this function have been modified
+ * not to call it with dsize == 0, so this should not happen
+ */
+ return 1 / dsize;
+
+ case 1:
+ {
+ mpi_size_t i;
+ mpi_limb_t n1;
+ mpi_limb_t d;
+
+ d = dp[0];
+ n1 = np[nsize - 1];
+
+ if (n1 >= d) {
+ n1 -= d;
+ most_significant_q_limb = 1;
+ }
+
+ qp += qextra_limbs;
+ for (i = nsize - 2; i >= 0; i--)
+ udiv_qrnnd(qp[i], n1, n1, np[i], d);
+ qp -= qextra_limbs;
+
+ for (i = qextra_limbs - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+ udiv_qrnnd(qp[i], n1, n1, 0, d);
+
+ np[0] = n1;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case 2:
+ {
+ mpi_size_t i;
+ mpi_limb_t n1, n0, n2;
+ mpi_limb_t d1, d0;
+
+ np += nsize - 2;
+ d1 = dp[1];
+ d0 = dp[0];
+ n1 = np[1];
+ n0 = np[0];
+
+ if (n1 >= d1 && (n1 > d1 || n0 >= d0)) {
+ sub_ddmmss(n1, n0, n1, n0, d1, d0);
+ most_significant_q_limb = 1;
+ }
+
+ for (i = qextra_limbs + nsize - 2 - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+ mpi_limb_t q;
+ mpi_limb_t r;
+
+ if (i >= qextra_limbs)
+ np--;
+ else
+ np[0] = 0;
+
+ if (n1 == d1) {
+ /* Q should be either 111..111 or 111..110. Need special
+ * treatment of this rare case as normal division would
+ * give overflow. */
+ q = ~(mpi_limb_t) 0;
+
+ r = n0 + d1;
+ if (r < d1) { /* Carry in the addition? */
+ add_ssaaaa(n1, n0, r - d0,
+ np[0], 0, d0);
+ qp[i] = q;
+ continue;
+ }
+ n1 = d0 - (d0 != 0 ? 1 : 0);
+ n0 = -d0;
+ } else {
+ udiv_qrnnd(q, r, n1, n0, d1);
+ umul_ppmm(n1, n0, d0, q);
+ }
+
+ n2 = np[0];
+q_test:
+ if (n1 > r || (n1 == r && n0 > n2)) {
+ /* The estimated Q was too large. */
+ q--;
+ sub_ddmmss(n1, n0, n1, n0, 0, d0);
+ r += d1;
+ if (r >= d1) /* If not carry, test Q again. */
+ goto q_test;
+ }
+
+ qp[i] = q;
+ sub_ddmmss(n1, n0, r, n2, n1, n0);
+ }
+ np[1] = n1;
+ np[0] = n0;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ {
+ mpi_size_t i;
+ mpi_limb_t dX, d1, n0;
+
+ np += nsize - dsize;
+ dX = dp[dsize - 1];
+ d1 = dp[dsize - 2];
+ n0 = np[dsize - 1];
+
+ if (n0 >= dX) {
+ if (n0 > dX
+ || mpihelp_cmp(np, dp, dsize - 1) >= 0) {
+ mpihelp_sub_n(np, np, dp, dsize);
+ n0 = np[dsize - 1];
+ most_significant_q_limb = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (i = qextra_limbs + nsize - dsize - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+ mpi_limb_t q;
+ mpi_limb_t n1, n2;
+ mpi_limb_t cy_limb;
+
+ if (i >= qextra_limbs) {
+ np--;
+ n2 = np[dsize];
+ } else {
+ n2 = np[dsize - 1];
+ MPN_COPY_DECR(np + 1, np, dsize - 1);
+ np[0] = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (n0 == dX) {
+ /* This might over-estimate q, but it's probably not worth
+ * the extra code here to find out. */
+ q = ~(mpi_limb_t) 0;
+ } else {
+ mpi_limb_t r;
+
+ udiv_qrnnd(q, r, n0, np[dsize - 1], dX);
+ umul_ppmm(n1, n0, d1, q);
+
+ while (n1 > r
+ || (n1 == r
+ && n0 > np[dsize - 2])) {
+ q--;
+ r += dX;
+ if (r < dX) /* I.e. "carry in previous addition?" */
+ break;
+ n1 -= n0 < d1;
+ n0 -= d1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Possible optimization: We already have (q * n0) and (1 * n1)
+ * after the calculation of q. Taking advantage of that, we
+ * could make this loop make two iterations less. */
+ cy_limb = mpihelp_submul_1(np, dp, dsize, q);
+
+ if (n2 != cy_limb) {
+ mpihelp_add_n(np, np, dp, dsize);
+ q--;
+ }
+
+ qp[i] = q;
+ n0 = np[dsize - 1];
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return most_significant_q_limb;
+}
+
+/****************
+ * Divide (DIVIDEND_PTR,,DIVIDEND_SIZE) by DIVISOR_LIMB.
+ * Write DIVIDEND_SIZE limbs of quotient at QUOT_PTR.
+ * Return the single-limb remainder.
+ * There are no constraints on the value of the divisor.
+ *
+ * QUOT_PTR and DIVIDEND_PTR might point to the same limb.
+ */
+
+mpi_limb_t
+mpihelp_divmod_1(mpi_ptr_t quot_ptr,
+ mpi_ptr_t dividend_ptr, mpi_size_t dividend_size,
+ mpi_limb_t divisor_limb)
+{
+ mpi_size_t i;
+ mpi_limb_t n1, n0, r;
+ mpi_limb_t dummy __maybe_unused;
+
+ if (!dividend_size)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* If multiplication is much faster than division, and the
+ * dividend is large, pre-invert the divisor, and use
+ * only multiplications in the inner loop.
+ *
+ * This test should be read:
+ * Does it ever help to use udiv_qrnnd_preinv?
+ * && Does what we save compensate for the inversion overhead?
+ */
+ if (UDIV_TIME > (2 * UMUL_TIME + 6)
+ && (UDIV_TIME - (2 * UMUL_TIME + 6)) * dividend_size > UDIV_TIME) {
+ int normalization_steps;
+
+ normalization_steps = count_leading_zeros(divisor_limb);
+ if (normalization_steps) {
+ mpi_limb_t divisor_limb_inverted;
+
+ divisor_limb <<= normalization_steps;
+
+ /* Compute (2**2N - 2**N * DIVISOR_LIMB) / DIVISOR_LIMB. The
+ * result is a (N+1)-bit approximation to 1/DIVISOR_LIMB, with the
+ * most significant bit (with weight 2**N) implicit.
+ */
+ /* Special case for DIVISOR_LIMB == 100...000. */
+ if (!(divisor_limb << 1))
+ divisor_limb_inverted = ~(mpi_limb_t)0;
+ else
+ udiv_qrnnd(divisor_limb_inverted, dummy,
+ -divisor_limb, 0, divisor_limb);
+
+ n1 = dividend_ptr[dividend_size - 1];
+ r = n1 >> (BITS_PER_MPI_LIMB - normalization_steps);
+
+ /* Possible optimization:
+ * if (r == 0
+ * && divisor_limb > ((n1 << normalization_steps)
+ * | (dividend_ptr[dividend_size - 2] >> ...)))
+ * ...one division less...
+ */
+ for (i = dividend_size - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
+ n0 = dividend_ptr[i];
+ UDIV_QRNND_PREINV(quot_ptr[i + 1], r, r,
+ ((n1 << normalization_steps)
+ | (n0 >> (BITS_PER_MPI_LIMB - normalization_steps))),
+ divisor_limb, divisor_limb_inverted);
+ n1 = n0;
+ }
+ UDIV_QRNND_PREINV(quot_ptr[0], r, r,
+ n1 << normalization_steps,
+ divisor_limb, divisor_limb_inverted);
+ return r >> normalization_steps;
+ } else {
+ mpi_limb_t divisor_limb_inverted;
+
+ /* Compute (2**2N - 2**N * DIVISOR_LIMB) / DIVISOR_LIMB. The
+ * result is a (N+1)-bit approximation to 1/DIVISOR_LIMB, with the
+ * most significant bit (with weight 2**N) implicit.
+ */
+ /* Special case for DIVISOR_LIMB == 100...000. */
+ if (!(divisor_limb << 1))
+ divisor_limb_inverted = ~(mpi_limb_t) 0;
+ else
+ udiv_qrnnd(divisor_limb_inverted, dummy,
+ -divisor_limb, 0, divisor_limb);
+
+ i = dividend_size - 1;
+ r = dividend_ptr[i];
+
+ if (r >= divisor_limb)
+ r = 0;
+ else
+ quot_ptr[i--] = 0;
+
+ for ( ; i >= 0; i--) {
+ n0 = dividend_ptr[i];
+ UDIV_QRNND_PREINV(quot_ptr[i], r, r,
+ n0, divisor_limb, divisor_limb_inverted);
+ }
+ return r;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (UDIV_NEEDS_NORMALIZATION) {
+ int normalization_steps;
+
+ normalization_steps = count_leading_zeros(divisor_limb);
+ if (normalization_steps) {
+ divisor_limb <<= normalization_steps;
+
+ n1 = dividend_ptr[dividend_size - 1];
+ r = n1 >> (BITS_PER_MPI_LIMB - normalization_steps);
+
+ /* Possible optimization:
+ * if (r == 0
+ * && divisor_limb > ((n1 << normalization_steps)
+ * | (dividend_ptr[dividend_size - 2] >> ...)))
+ * ...one division less...
+ */
+ for (i = dividend_size - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
+ n0 = dividend_ptr[i];
+ udiv_qrnnd(quot_ptr[i + 1], r, r,
+ ((n1 << normalization_steps)
+ | (n0 >> (BITS_PER_MPI_LIMB - normalization_steps))),
+ divisor_limb);
+ n1 = n0;
+ }
+ udiv_qrnnd(quot_ptr[0], r, r,
+ n1 << normalization_steps,
+ divisor_limb);
+ return r >> normalization_steps;
+ }
+ }
+ /* No normalization needed, either because udiv_qrnnd doesn't require
+ * it, or because DIVISOR_LIMB is already normalized.
+ */
+ i = dividend_size - 1;
+ r = dividend_ptr[i];
+
+ if (r >= divisor_limb)
+ r = 0;
+ else
+ quot_ptr[i--] = 0;
+
+ for (; i >= 0; i--) {
+ n0 = dividend_ptr[i];
+ udiv_qrnnd(quot_ptr[i], r, r, n0, divisor_limb);
+ }
+ return r;
+ }
+}