Merge branches 'expcb.2026.07.24a', 'misc.2026.07.30a', 'rcu-tasks.2026.07.30a', 'srcu.2026.08.11a' and 'torture.2026.08.14a' into HEADgrafted

Changes:

Make expedited grace periods expedite normal RCU callbacks

Miscellaneous fixes:
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Move from kmalloc() to kmalloc_obj().
 * Documentation updates.
 * Improve handling of RCU deferred quiescent states.
 * Clean up unused function arguments and structure fields.
 * Reduce show_rcu_gp_kthreads() stack space.

Tasks RCU updates:
 * Clean up after SRCU re-implementation of Tasks Trace RCU.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Add ->lazy_timer status to diagnostic output.
 * Remove an unnecessary memory barrier.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Documentation updates.
 * Convert cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs() from macro to static inline
   function.

SRCU updates:
 * Add Rust helpers for SRCU.
 * Avoid losing queued work at cleanup_srcu_struct() time.

Torture-test updates:
 * Preparation work for immediate RCU priority deboosting.
 * Test RCU readers from real interrupt handlers (as opposed to softirq).
 * Simplify code through use of cpumask_next_wrap().
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Add rcutorture.nwriters parameter to allow lightweight stall testing,
   and rcutorture.stall_only to make doing so easier.
 * Test an RCU Tasks Trace grace period implying an RCU grace period.
 * Make RCU Tasks Trace torturing track reader batches.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Plug a shuffle_tmp_mask memory leak on kthread spawn failure.

1 files changed, 109 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/lib/crypto/mpi/mpi-inline.h b/lib/crypto/mpi/mpi-inline.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..980b6b940
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/crypto/mpi/mpi-inline.h
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/* mpi-inline.h  -  Internal to the Multi Precision Integers
+ *	Copyright (C) 1994, 1996, 1998, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is part of GnuPG.
+ *
+ * Note: This code is heavily based on the GNU MP Library.
+ *	 Actually it's the same code with only minor changes in the
+ *	 way the data is stored; this is to support the abstraction
+ *	 of an optional secure memory allocation which may be used
+ *	 to avoid revealing of sensitive data due to paging etc.
+ *	 The GNU MP Library itself is published under the LGPL;
+ *	 however I decided to publish this code under the plain GPL.
+ */
+
+#ifndef G10_MPI_INLINE_H
+#define G10_MPI_INLINE_H
+
+#ifndef G10_MPI_INLINE_DECL
+#define G10_MPI_INLINE_DECL  static inline
+#endif
+
+G10_MPI_INLINE_DECL mpi_limb_t
+mpihelp_add_1(mpi_ptr_t res_ptr, mpi_ptr_t s1_ptr,
+	      mpi_size_t s1_size, mpi_limb_t s2_limb)
+{
+	mpi_limb_t x;
+
+	x = *s1_ptr++;
+	s2_limb += x;
+	*res_ptr++ = s2_limb;
+	if (s2_limb < x) {	/* sum is less than the left operand: handle carry */
+		while (--s1_size) {
+			x = *s1_ptr++ + 1;	/* add carry */
+			*res_ptr++ = x;	/* and store */
+			if (x)	/* not 0 (no overflow): we can stop */
+				goto leave;
+		}
+		return 1;	/* return carry (size of s1 to small) */
+	}
+
+leave:
+	if (res_ptr != s1_ptr) {	/* not the same variable */
+		mpi_size_t i;	/* copy the rest */
+		for (i = 0; i < s1_size - 1; i++)
+			res_ptr[i] = s1_ptr[i];
+	}
+	return 0;		/* no carry */
+}
+
+G10_MPI_INLINE_DECL mpi_limb_t
+mpihelp_add(mpi_ptr_t res_ptr, mpi_ptr_t s1_ptr, mpi_size_t s1_size,
+	    mpi_ptr_t s2_ptr, mpi_size_t s2_size)
+{
+	mpi_limb_t cy = 0;
+
+	if (s2_size)
+		cy = mpihelp_add_n(res_ptr, s1_ptr, s2_ptr, s2_size);
+
+	if (s1_size - s2_size)
+		cy = mpihelp_add_1(res_ptr + s2_size, s1_ptr + s2_size,
+				   s1_size - s2_size, cy);
+	return cy;
+}
+
+G10_MPI_INLINE_DECL mpi_limb_t
+mpihelp_sub_1(mpi_ptr_t res_ptr, mpi_ptr_t s1_ptr,
+	      mpi_size_t s1_size, mpi_limb_t s2_limb)
+{
+	mpi_limb_t x;
+
+	x = *s1_ptr++;
+	s2_limb = x - s2_limb;
+	*res_ptr++ = s2_limb;
+	if (s2_limb > x) {
+		while (--s1_size) {
+			x = *s1_ptr++;
+			*res_ptr++ = x - 1;
+			if (x)
+				goto leave;
+		}
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+leave:
+	if (res_ptr != s1_ptr) {
+		mpi_size_t i;
+		for (i = 0; i < s1_size - 1; i++)
+			res_ptr[i] = s1_ptr[i];
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+G10_MPI_INLINE_DECL mpi_limb_t
+mpihelp_sub(mpi_ptr_t res_ptr, mpi_ptr_t s1_ptr, mpi_size_t s1_size,
+	    mpi_ptr_t s2_ptr, mpi_size_t s2_size)
+{
+	mpi_limb_t cy = 0;
+
+	if (s2_size)
+		cy = mpihelp_sub_n(res_ptr, s1_ptr, s2_ptr, s2_size);
+
+	if (s1_size - s2_size)
+		cy = mpihelp_sub_1(res_ptr + s2_size, s1_ptr + s2_size,
+				   s1_size - s2_size, cy);
+	return cy;
+}
+
+#endif /*G10_MPI_INLINE_H */