Merge branches 'expcb.2026.07.24a', 'misc.2026.07.30a', 'rcu-tasks.2026.07.30a', 'srcu.2026.08.11a' and 'torture.2026.08.14a' into HEADgrafted

Changes:

Make expedited grace periods expedite normal RCU callbacks

Miscellaneous fixes:
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Move from kmalloc() to kmalloc_obj().
 * Documentation updates.
 * Improve handling of RCU deferred quiescent states.
 * Clean up unused function arguments and structure fields.
 * Reduce show_rcu_gp_kthreads() stack space.

Tasks RCU updates:
 * Clean up after SRCU re-implementation of Tasks Trace RCU.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Add ->lazy_timer status to diagnostic output.
 * Remove an unnecessary memory barrier.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Documentation updates.
 * Convert cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs() from macro to static inline
   function.

SRCU updates:
 * Add Rust helpers for SRCU.
 * Avoid losing queued work at cleanup_srcu_struct() time.

Torture-test updates:
 * Preparation work for immediate RCU priority deboosting.
 * Test RCU readers from real interrupt handlers (as opposed to softirq).
 * Simplify code through use of cpumask_next_wrap().
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Add rcutorture.nwriters parameter to allow lightweight stall testing,
   and rcutorture.stall_only to make doing so easier.
 * Test an RCU Tasks Trace grace period implying an RCU grace period.
 * Make RCU Tasks Trace torturing track reader batches.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Plug a shuffle_tmp_mask memory leak on kthread spawn failure.

1 files changed, 230 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/lib/crypto/mpi/mpi-div.c b/lib/crypto/mpi/mpi-div.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6e5044e72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/crypto/mpi/mpi-div.c
@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+/* mpi-div.c  -  MPI functions
+ * Copyright (C) 1994, 1996, 1998, 2001, 2002,
+ *               2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is part of Libgcrypt.
+ *
+ * Note: This code is heavily based on the GNU MP Library.
+ *	 Actually it's the same code with only minor changes in the
+ *	 way the data is stored; this is to support the abstraction
+ *	 of an optional secure memory allocation which may be used
+ *	 to avoid revealing of sensitive data due to paging etc.
+ */
+
+#include "mpi-internal.h"
+#include "longlong.h"
+
+int mpi_tdiv_qr(MPI quot, MPI rem, MPI num, MPI den);
+
+int mpi_fdiv_r(MPI rem, MPI dividend, MPI divisor)
+{
+	int divisor_sign = divisor->sign;
+	MPI temp_divisor = NULL;
+	int err;
+
+	/* We need the original value of the divisor after the remainder has been
+	 * preliminary calculated.	We have to copy it to temporary space if it's
+	 * the same variable as REM.
+	 */
+	if (rem == divisor) {
+		temp_divisor = mpi_copy(divisor);
+		if (!temp_divisor)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		divisor = temp_divisor;
+	}
+
+	err = mpi_tdiv_r(rem, dividend, divisor);
+	if (err)
+		goto free_temp_divisor;
+
+	if (((divisor_sign?1:0) ^ (dividend->sign?1:0)) && rem->nlimbs)
+		err = mpi_add(rem, rem, divisor);
+
+free_temp_divisor:
+	mpi_free(temp_divisor);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* If den == quot, den needs temporary storage.
+ * If den == rem, den needs temporary storage.
+ * If num == quot, num needs temporary storage.
+ * If den has temporary storage, it can be normalized while being copied,
+ *   i.e no extra storage should be allocated.
+ */
+
+int mpi_tdiv_r(MPI rem, MPI num, MPI den)
+{
+	return mpi_tdiv_qr(NULL, rem, num, den);
+}
+
+int mpi_tdiv_qr(MPI quot, MPI rem, MPI num, MPI den)
+{
+	mpi_ptr_t np, dp;
+	mpi_ptr_t qp, rp;
+	mpi_size_t nsize = num->nlimbs;
+	mpi_size_t dsize = den->nlimbs;
+	mpi_size_t qsize, rsize;
+	mpi_size_t sign_remainder = num->sign;
+	mpi_size_t sign_quotient = num->sign ^ den->sign;
+	unsigned int normalization_steps;
+	mpi_limb_t q_limb;
+	mpi_ptr_t marker[5];
+	int markidx = 0;
+	int err;
+
+	/* Ensure space is enough for quotient and remainder.
+	 * We need space for an extra limb in the remainder, because it's
+	 * up-shifted (normalized) below.
+	 */
+	rsize = nsize + 1;
+	err = mpi_resize(rem, rsize);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	qsize = rsize - dsize;	  /* qsize cannot be bigger than this.	*/
+	if (qsize <= 0) {
+		if (num != rem) {
+			rem->nlimbs = num->nlimbs;
+			rem->sign = num->sign;
+			MPN_COPY(rem->d, num->d, nsize);
+		}
+		if (quot) {
+			/* This needs to follow the assignment to rem, in case the
+			 * numerator and quotient are the same.
+			 */
+			quot->nlimbs = 0;
+			quot->sign = 0;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (quot) {
+		err = mpi_resize(quot, qsize);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	/* Read pointers here, when reallocation is finished.  */
+	np = num->d;
+	dp = den->d;
+	rp = rem->d;
+
+	/* Optimize division by a single-limb divisor.  */
+	if (dsize == 1) {
+		mpi_limb_t rlimb;
+		if (quot) {
+			qp = quot->d;
+			rlimb = mpihelp_divmod_1(qp, np, nsize, dp[0]);
+			qsize -= qp[qsize - 1] == 0;
+			quot->nlimbs = qsize;
+			quot->sign = sign_quotient;
+		} else
+			rlimb = mpihelp_mod_1(np, nsize, dp[0]);
+		rp[0] = rlimb;
+		rsize = rlimb != 0?1:0;
+		rem->nlimbs = rsize;
+		rem->sign = sign_remainder;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	if (quot) {
+		qp = quot->d;
+		/* Make sure QP and NP point to different objects.  Otherwise the
+		 * numerator would be gradually overwritten by the quotient limbs.
+		 */
+		if (qp == np) { /* Copy NP object to temporary space.  */
+			np = marker[markidx++] = mpi_alloc_limb_space(nsize);
+			if (!np)
+				goto out_free_marker;
+			MPN_COPY(np, qp, nsize);
+		}
+	} else /* Put quotient at top of remainder. */
+		qp = rp + dsize;
+
+	normalization_steps = count_leading_zeros(dp[dsize - 1]);
+
+	/* Normalize the denominator, i.e. make its most significant bit set by
+	 * shifting it NORMALIZATION_STEPS bits to the left.  Also shift the
+	 * numerator the same number of steps (to keep the quotient the same!).
+	 */
+	if (normalization_steps) {
+		mpi_ptr_t tp;
+		mpi_limb_t nlimb;
+
+		/* Shift up the denominator setting the most significant bit of
+		 * the most significant word.  Use temporary storage not to clobber
+		 * the original contents of the denominator.
+		 */
+		tp = marker[markidx++] = mpi_alloc_limb_space(dsize);
+		if (!tp)
+			goto out_free_marker;
+		mpihelp_lshift(tp, dp, dsize, normalization_steps);
+		dp = tp;
+
+		/* Shift up the numerator, possibly introducing a new most
+		 * significant word.  Move the shifted numerator in the remainder
+		 * meanwhile.
+		 */
+		nlimb = mpihelp_lshift(rp, np, nsize, normalization_steps);
+		if (nlimb) {
+			rp[nsize] = nlimb;
+			rsize = nsize + 1;
+		} else
+			rsize = nsize;
+	} else {
+		/* The denominator is already normalized, as required.	Copy it to
+		 * temporary space if it overlaps with the quotient or remainder.
+		 */
+		if (dp == rp || (quot && (dp == qp))) {
+			mpi_ptr_t tp;
+
+			tp = marker[markidx++] = mpi_alloc_limb_space(dsize);
+			if (!tp)
+				goto out_free_marker;
+			MPN_COPY(tp, dp, dsize);
+			dp = tp;
+		}
+
+		/* Move the numerator to the remainder.  */
+		if (rp != np)
+			MPN_COPY(rp, np, nsize);
+
+		rsize = nsize;
+	}
+
+	q_limb = mpihelp_divrem(qp, 0, rp, rsize, dp, dsize);
+
+	if (quot) {
+		qsize = rsize - dsize;
+		if (q_limb) {
+			qp[qsize] = q_limb;
+			qsize += 1;
+		}
+
+		quot->nlimbs = qsize;
+		quot->sign = sign_quotient;
+	}
+
+	rsize = dsize;
+	MPN_NORMALIZE(rp, rsize);
+
+	if (normalization_steps && rsize) {
+		mpihelp_rshift(rp, rp, rsize, normalization_steps);
+		rsize -= rp[rsize - 1] == 0?1:0;
+	}
+
+	rem->nlimbs = rsize;
+	rem->sign	= sign_remainder;
+
+	err = 0;
+
+out_free_marker:
+	while (markidx) {
+		markidx--;
+		mpi_free_limb_space(marker[markidx]);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}