ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 177 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/lib/crypto/mpi/mpi-bit.c b/lib/crypto/mpi/mpi-bit.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b3d0e7ddb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/crypto/mpi/mpi-bit.c
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+/* mpi-bit.c  -  MPI bit level functions
+ * Copyright (C) 1998, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is part of GnuPG.
+ *
+ * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
+ */
+
+#include <linux/export.h>
+
+#include "mpi-internal.h"
+#include "longlong.h"
+
+#define A_LIMB_1 ((mpi_limb_t) 1)
+
+/****************
+ * Sometimes we have MSL (most significant limbs) which are 0;
+ * this is for some reasons not good, so this function removes them.
+ */
+void mpi_normalize(MPI a)
+{
+	for (; a->nlimbs && !a->d[a->nlimbs - 1]; a->nlimbs--)
+		;
+}
+
+/****************
+ * Return the number of bits in A.
+ */
+unsigned mpi_get_nbits(MPI a)
+{
+	unsigned n;
+
+	mpi_normalize(a);
+
+	if (a->nlimbs) {
+		mpi_limb_t alimb = a->d[a->nlimbs - 1];
+		if (alimb)
+			n = count_leading_zeros(alimb);
+		else
+			n = BITS_PER_MPI_LIMB;
+		n = BITS_PER_MPI_LIMB - n + (a->nlimbs - 1) * BITS_PER_MPI_LIMB;
+	} else
+		n = 0;
+	return n;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpi_get_nbits);
+
+/****************
+ * Test whether bit N is set.
+ */
+int mpi_test_bit(MPI a, unsigned int n)
+{
+	unsigned int limbno, bitno;
+	mpi_limb_t limb;
+
+	limbno = n / BITS_PER_MPI_LIMB;
+	bitno  = n % BITS_PER_MPI_LIMB;
+
+	if (limbno >= a->nlimbs)
+		return 0; /* too far left: this is a 0 */
+	limb = a->d[limbno];
+	return (limb & (A_LIMB_1 << bitno)) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpi_test_bit);
+
+/****************
+ * Set bit N of A.
+ */
+int mpi_set_bit(MPI a, unsigned int n)
+{
+	unsigned int i, limbno, bitno;
+	int err;
+
+	limbno = n / BITS_PER_MPI_LIMB;
+	bitno  = n % BITS_PER_MPI_LIMB;
+
+	if (limbno >= a->nlimbs) {
+		for (i = a->nlimbs; i < a->alloced; i++)
+			a->d[i] = 0;
+		err = mpi_resize(a, limbno+1);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+		a->nlimbs = limbno+1;
+	}
+	a->d[limbno] |= (A_LIMB_1<<bitno);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpi_set_bit);
+
+/*
+ * Shift A by N bits to the right.
+ */
+int mpi_rshift(MPI x, MPI a, unsigned int n)
+{
+	mpi_size_t xsize;
+	unsigned int i;
+	unsigned int nlimbs = (n/BITS_PER_MPI_LIMB);
+	unsigned int nbits = (n%BITS_PER_MPI_LIMB);
+	int err;
+
+	if (x == a) {
+		/* In-place operation.  */
+		if (nlimbs >= x->nlimbs) {
+			x->nlimbs = 0;
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		if (nlimbs) {
+			for (i = 0; i < x->nlimbs - nlimbs; i++)
+				x->d[i] = x->d[i+nlimbs];
+			x->d[i] = 0;
+			x->nlimbs -= nlimbs;
+		}
+		if (x->nlimbs && nbits)
+			mpihelp_rshift(x->d, x->d, x->nlimbs, nbits);
+	} else if (nlimbs) {
+		/* Copy and shift by more or equal bits than in a limb. */
+		xsize = a->nlimbs;
+		x->sign = a->sign;
+		err = RESIZE_IF_NEEDED(x, xsize);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+		x->nlimbs = xsize;
+		for (i = 0; i < a->nlimbs; i++)
+			x->d[i] = a->d[i];
+		x->nlimbs = i;
+
+		if (nlimbs >= x->nlimbs) {
+			x->nlimbs = 0;
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		for (i = 0; i < x->nlimbs - nlimbs; i++)
+			x->d[i] = x->d[i+nlimbs];
+		x->d[i] = 0;
+		x->nlimbs -= nlimbs;
+
+		if (x->nlimbs && nbits)
+			mpihelp_rshift(x->d, x->d, x->nlimbs, nbits);
+	} else {
+		/* Copy and shift by less than bits in a limb.  */
+		xsize = a->nlimbs;
+		x->sign = a->sign;
+		err = RESIZE_IF_NEEDED(x, xsize);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+		x->nlimbs = xsize;
+
+		if (xsize) {
+			if (nbits)
+				mpihelp_rshift(x->d, a->d, x->nlimbs, nbits);
+			else {
+				/* The rshift helper function is not specified for
+				 * NBITS==0, thus we do a plain copy here.
+				 */
+				for (i = 0; i < x->nlimbs; i++)
+					x->d[i] = a->d[i];
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	MPN_NORMALIZE(x->d, x->nlimbs);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpi_rshift);