diff options
| author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2026-08-23 13:28:57 -0700 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2026-08-23 13:28:57 -0700 |
| commit | 4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f (patch) | |
| tree | 27614d7a9ef05c32d089004e104364ce42324837 /lib/crypto/gf128mul.c | |
| download | linux-stable-4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f.tar.gz linux-stable-4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f.zip | |
Merge tag 'i3c/for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linuxgrafted
Pull I3C updates from Alexandre Belloni:
"A new driver this cycle, for the AMD AXI I3C controller.
There are also new features such as IBI wakeup support, SETAASA device
discovery and ACPI support for the the DAA methods, meaning we can now
communicate with the SPD devices on DDR5 modules.
New driver:
- AMD AXI I3C master controller
Subsystem:
- I3C Common Command Code (CCC) handling improvements, especially
around GET CCCs
- SETAASA device discovery support
- ACPI support for all existing DAA methods like SETDASA, SETNEWDA as
well as I2C devices on I3C bus
- IBI-based wakeup support
Drivers:
- dw: SETAASA support
- mipi-i3c-hci: advertise IBI wakeup capability, AMD_PT I3C
controller support, PIO queue management support for HCI v1.2
- renesas: improve suspend to RAM support, add runtime PM support"
* tag 'i3c/for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linux: (70 commits)
i3c: dw: reduce do_daa time if there's no client
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add support for AMD_PT I3C controller
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add PIO queue management support for HCI v1.2
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Fix missing STAT_IBI_STATUS_THLD in PIO mode
i3c: dw: rename "pclk" to "apb" to match dt-binding
i3c: dw: make struct dw_i3c_cmd smaller
i3c: dw: use COMMAND_PORT_TRANSFER_ARG instead of hardcoding
i3c: renesas: Don't register devices when ENTDAA times out
i3c: master: dw-i3c-master: fix OD timing for first broadcast
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Advertise IBI wakeup capability
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Factor out i3c_hci_sysdev()
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci-pci: Propagate I3C wakeup requirements to PCI
i3c: master: Reject IBI requests from non-IBI-capable devices
i3c: master: Add helper to query bus wakeup requirements
i3c: master: Report wakeup events for IBIs
i3c: master: Support IBI-based wakeup capability
i3c: master: Fix potential UAF in i3c_device_match()
i3c: master: Fix potential UAF in i3c_device_uevent()
i3c: Make dev->desc locking assumptions explicit
i3c: master: Fix use-after-free of master->this
...
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/crypto/gf128mul.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/crypto/gf128mul.c | 291 |
1 files changed, 291 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/crypto/gf128mul.c b/lib/crypto/gf128mul.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7ebf07ce1 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/crypto/gf128mul.c @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ +/* gf128mul.c - GF(2^128) multiplication functions + * + * Copyright (c) 2003, Dr Brian Gladman, Worcester, UK. + * Copyright (c) 2006, Rik Snel <rsnel@cube.dyndns.org> + * + * Based on Dr Brian Gladman's (GPL'd) work published at + * http://gladman.plushost.co.uk/oldsite/cryptography_technology/index.php + * See the original copyright notice below. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free + * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) + * any later version. + */ + +/* + --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Copyright (c) 2003, Dr Brian Gladman, Worcester, UK. All rights reserved. + + LICENSE TERMS + + The free distribution and use of this software in both source and binary + form is allowed (with or without changes) provided that: + + 1. distributions of this source code include the above copyright + notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer; + + 2. distributions in binary form include the above copyright + notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer + in the documentation and/or other associated materials; + + 3. the copyright holder's name is not used to endorse products + built using this software without specific written permission. + + ALTERNATIVELY, provided that this notice is retained in full, this product + may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL), + in which case the provisions of the GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above. + + DISCLAIMER + + This software is provided 'as is' with no explicit or implied warranties + in respect of its properties, including, but not limited to, correctness + and/or fitness for purpose. + --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Issue 31/01/2006 + + This file provides fast multiplication in GF(2^128) as required by several + cryptographic authentication modes +*/ + +#include <crypto/gf128mul.h> +#include <linux/export.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> + +#define gf128mul_dat(q) { \ + q(0x00), q(0x01), q(0x02), q(0x03), q(0x04), q(0x05), q(0x06), q(0x07),\ + q(0x08), q(0x09), q(0x0a), q(0x0b), q(0x0c), q(0x0d), q(0x0e), q(0x0f),\ + q(0x10), q(0x11), q(0x12), q(0x13), q(0x14), q(0x15), q(0x16), q(0x17),\ + q(0x18), q(0x19), q(0x1a), q(0x1b), q(0x1c), q(0x1d), q(0x1e), q(0x1f),\ + q(0x20), q(0x21), q(0x22), q(0x23), q(0x24), q(0x25), q(0x26), q(0x27),\ + q(0x28), q(0x29), q(0x2a), q(0x2b), q(0x2c), q(0x2d), q(0x2e), q(0x2f),\ + q(0x30), q(0x31), q(0x32), q(0x33), q(0x34), q(0x35), q(0x36), q(0x37),\ + q(0x38), q(0x39), q(0x3a), q(0x3b), q(0x3c), q(0x3d), q(0x3e), q(0x3f),\ + q(0x40), q(0x41), q(0x42), q(0x43), q(0x44), q(0x45), q(0x46), q(0x47),\ + q(0x48), q(0x49), q(0x4a), q(0x4b), q(0x4c), q(0x4d), q(0x4e), q(0x4f),\ + q(0x50), q(0x51), q(0x52), q(0x53), q(0x54), q(0x55), q(0x56), q(0x57),\ + q(0x58), q(0x59), q(0x5a), q(0x5b), q(0x5c), q(0x5d), q(0x5e), q(0x5f),\ + q(0x60), q(0x61), q(0x62), q(0x63), q(0x64), q(0x65), q(0x66), q(0x67),\ + q(0x68), q(0x69), q(0x6a), q(0x6b), q(0x6c), q(0x6d), q(0x6e), q(0x6f),\ + q(0x70), q(0x71), q(0x72), q(0x73), q(0x74), q(0x75), q(0x76), q(0x77),\ + q(0x78), q(0x79), q(0x7a), q(0x7b), q(0x7c), q(0x7d), q(0x7e), q(0x7f),\ + q(0x80), q(0x81), q(0x82), q(0x83), q(0x84), q(0x85), q(0x86), q(0x87),\ + q(0x88), q(0x89), q(0x8a), q(0x8b), q(0x8c), q(0x8d), q(0x8e), q(0x8f),\ + q(0x90), q(0x91), q(0x92), q(0x93), q(0x94), q(0x95), q(0x96), q(0x97),\ + q(0x98), q(0x99), q(0x9a), q(0x9b), q(0x9c), q(0x9d), q(0x9e), q(0x9f),\ + q(0xa0), q(0xa1), q(0xa2), q(0xa3), q(0xa4), q(0xa5), q(0xa6), q(0xa7),\ + q(0xa8), q(0xa9), q(0xaa), q(0xab), q(0xac), q(0xad), q(0xae), q(0xaf),\ + q(0xb0), q(0xb1), q(0xb2), q(0xb3), q(0xb4), q(0xb5), q(0xb6), q(0xb7),\ + q(0xb8), q(0xb9), q(0xba), q(0xbb), q(0xbc), q(0xbd), q(0xbe), q(0xbf),\ + q(0xc0), q(0xc1), q(0xc2), q(0xc3), q(0xc4), q(0xc5), q(0xc6), q(0xc7),\ + q(0xc8), q(0xc9), q(0xca), q(0xcb), q(0xcc), q(0xcd), q(0xce), q(0xcf),\ + q(0xd0), q(0xd1), q(0xd2), q(0xd3), q(0xd4), q(0xd5), q(0xd6), q(0xd7),\ + q(0xd8), q(0xd9), q(0xda), q(0xdb), q(0xdc), q(0xdd), q(0xde), q(0xdf),\ + q(0xe0), q(0xe1), q(0xe2), q(0xe3), q(0xe4), q(0xe5), q(0xe6), q(0xe7),\ + q(0xe8), q(0xe9), q(0xea), q(0xeb), q(0xec), q(0xed), q(0xee), q(0xef),\ + q(0xf0), q(0xf1), q(0xf2), q(0xf3), q(0xf4), q(0xf5), q(0xf6), q(0xf7),\ + q(0xf8), q(0xf9), q(0xfa), q(0xfb), q(0xfc), q(0xfd), q(0xfe), q(0xff) \ +} + +/* + * Given a value i in 0..255 as the byte overflow when a field element + * in GF(2^128) is multiplied by x^8, the following macro returns the + * 16-bit value that must be XOR-ed into the low-degree end of the + * product to reduce it modulo the polynomial x^128 + x^7 + x^2 + x + 1. + * + * There are two versions of the macro, and hence two tables: one for + * the "be" convention where the highest-order bit is the coefficient of + * the highest-degree polynomial term, and one for the "le" convention + * where the highest-order bit is the coefficient of the lowest-degree + * polynomial term. In both cases the values are stored in CPU byte + * endianness such that the coefficients are ordered consistently across + * bytes, i.e. in the "be" table bits 15..0 of the stored value + * correspond to the coefficients of x^15..x^0, and in the "le" table + * bits 15..0 correspond to the coefficients of x^0..x^15. + * + * Therefore, provided that the appropriate byte endianness conversions + * are done by the multiplication functions (and these must be in place + * anyway to support both little endian and big endian CPUs), the "be" + * table can be used for multiplications of both "bbe" and "ble" + * elements, and the "le" table can be used for multiplications of both + * "lle" and "lbe" elements. + */ + +#define xda_be(i) ( \ + (i & 0x80 ? 0x4380 : 0) ^ (i & 0x40 ? 0x21c0 : 0) ^ \ + (i & 0x20 ? 0x10e0 : 0) ^ (i & 0x10 ? 0x0870 : 0) ^ \ + (i & 0x08 ? 0x0438 : 0) ^ (i & 0x04 ? 0x021c : 0) ^ \ + (i & 0x02 ? 0x010e : 0) ^ (i & 0x01 ? 0x0087 : 0) \ +) + +#define xda_le(i) ( \ + (i & 0x80 ? 0xe100 : 0) ^ (i & 0x40 ? 0x7080 : 0) ^ \ + (i & 0x20 ? 0x3840 : 0) ^ (i & 0x10 ? 0x1c20 : 0) ^ \ + (i & 0x08 ? 0x0e10 : 0) ^ (i & 0x04 ? 0x0708 : 0) ^ \ + (i & 0x02 ? 0x0384 : 0) ^ (i & 0x01 ? 0x01c2 : 0) \ +) + +static const u16 gf128mul_table_be[256] = gf128mul_dat(xda_be); + +/* A table-less implementation of multiplying by x^8 */ +static void gf128mul_x8_lle_ti(be128 *x) +{ + u64 a = be64_to_cpu(x->a); + u64 b = be64_to_cpu(x->b); + u64 _tt = xda_le(b & 0xff); /* avoid table lookup */ + + x->b = cpu_to_be64((b >> 8) | (a << 56)); + x->a = cpu_to_be64((a >> 8) ^ (_tt << 48)); +} + +static void gf128mul_x8_bbe(be128 *x) +{ + u64 a = be64_to_cpu(x->a); + u64 b = be64_to_cpu(x->b); + u64 _tt = gf128mul_table_be[a >> 56]; + + x->a = cpu_to_be64((a << 8) | (b >> 56)); + x->b = cpu_to_be64((b << 8) ^ _tt); +} + +void gf128mul_x8_ble(le128 *r, const le128 *x) +{ + u64 a = le64_to_cpu(x->a); + u64 b = le64_to_cpu(x->b); + u64 _tt = gf128mul_table_be[a >> 56]; + + r->a = cpu_to_le64((a << 8) | (b >> 56)); + r->b = cpu_to_le64((b << 8) ^ _tt); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(gf128mul_x8_ble); + +void gf128mul_lle(be128 *r, const be128 *b) +{ + /* + * The p array should be aligned to twice the size of its element type, + * so that every even/odd pair is guaranteed to share a cacheline + * (assuming a cacheline size of 32 bytes or more, which is by far the + * most common). This ensures that each be128_xor() call in the loop + * takes the same amount of time regardless of the value of 'ch', which + * is derived from function parameter 'b', which is commonly used as a + * key, e.g., for GHASH. The odd array elements are all set to zero, + * making each be128_xor() a NOP if its associated bit in 'ch' is not + * set, and this is equivalent to calling be128_xor() conditionally. + * This approach aims to avoid leaking information about such keys + * through execution time variances. + * + * Unfortunately, __aligned(16) or higher does not work on x86 for + * variables on the stack so we need to perform the alignment by hand. + */ + be128 array[16 + 3] = {}; + be128 *p = PTR_ALIGN(&array[0], 2 * sizeof(be128)); + int i; + + p[0] = *r; + for (i = 0; i < 7; ++i) + gf128mul_x_lle(&p[2 * i + 2], &p[2 * i]); + + memset(r, 0, sizeof(*r)); + for (i = 0;;) { + u8 ch = ((u8 *)b)[15 - i]; + + be128_xor(r, r, &p[ 0 + !(ch & 0x80)]); + be128_xor(r, r, &p[ 2 + !(ch & 0x40)]); + be128_xor(r, r, &p[ 4 + !(ch & 0x20)]); + be128_xor(r, r, &p[ 6 + !(ch & 0x10)]); + be128_xor(r, r, &p[ 8 + !(ch & 0x08)]); + be128_xor(r, r, &p[10 + !(ch & 0x04)]); + be128_xor(r, r, &p[12 + !(ch & 0x02)]); + be128_xor(r, r, &p[14 + !(ch & 0x01)]); + + if (++i >= 16) + break; + + gf128mul_x8_lle_ti(r); /* use the time invariant version */ + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(gf128mul_lle); + +/* This version uses 64k bytes of table space. + A 16 byte buffer has to be multiplied by a 16 byte key + value in GF(2^128). If we consider a GF(2^128) value in + the buffer's lowest byte, we can construct a table of + the 256 16 byte values that result from the 256 values + of this byte. This requires 4096 bytes. But we also + need tables for each of the 16 higher bytes in the + buffer as well, which makes 64 kbytes in total. +*/ +/* additional explanation + * t[0][BYTE] contains g*BYTE + * t[1][BYTE] contains g*x^8*BYTE + * .. + * t[15][BYTE] contains g*x^120*BYTE */ +struct gf128mul_64k *gf128mul_init_64k_bbe(const be128 *g) +{ + struct gf128mul_64k *t; + int i, j, k; + + t = kzalloc_obj(*t); + if (!t) + goto out; + + for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { + t->t[i] = kzalloc_obj(*t->t[i]); + if (!t->t[i]) { + gf128mul_free_64k(t); + t = NULL; + goto out; + } + } + + t->t[0]->t[1] = *g; + for (j = 1; j <= 64; j <<= 1) + gf128mul_x_bbe(&t->t[0]->t[j + j], &t->t[0]->t[j]); + + for (i = 0;;) { + for (j = 2; j < 256; j += j) + for (k = 1; k < j; ++k) + be128_xor(&t->t[i]->t[j + k], + &t->t[i]->t[j], &t->t[i]->t[k]); + + if (++i >= 16) + break; + + for (j = 128; j > 0; j >>= 1) { + t->t[i]->t[j] = t->t[i - 1]->t[j]; + gf128mul_x8_bbe(&t->t[i]->t[j]); + } + } + +out: + return t; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(gf128mul_init_64k_bbe); + +void gf128mul_free_64k(struct gf128mul_64k *t) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) + kfree_sensitive(t->t[i]); + kfree_sensitive(t); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(gf128mul_free_64k); + +void gf128mul_64k_bbe(be128 *a, const struct gf128mul_64k *t) +{ + u8 *ap = (u8 *)a; + be128 r[1]; + int i; + + *r = t->t[0]->t[ap[15]]; + for (i = 1; i < 16; ++i) + be128_xor(r, r, &t->t[i]->t[ap[15 - i]]); + *a = *r; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(gf128mul_64k_bbe); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Functions for multiplying elements of GF(2^128)"); |
