x86/amd_node: Fix PCI device reference counting in amd_smn_init()grafted

The local "root" pointer is a temporary variable used during the device
search. Therefore, refcount related to the search iterators should be cleaned
up after the search is complete.

Use the __free() cleanup macro to ensure the refcount is decremented when the
temporary pointer goes out of scope.

Additionally, increment the refcount when caching a root pointer. This ensures
the in-use refcount is separate from the temporary search refcounting.

Finally, drop the redundant "root = NULL" before the second search loop. The
pci_get_class() iterator always decrements the refcount of its "from"
argument, so the first loop can only fall through with "root" already NULL.

Fixes: 0a4b61d9c2e4 ("x86/amd_node: Fix AMD root device caching")
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260806160159.230453-1-jason.andryuk%40amd.com
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903154325.74343-1-yazen.ghannam@amd.com

1 files changed, 45 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/lib/crc/crc4.c b/lib/crc/crc4.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8e83fbe60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/crc/crc4.c
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * crc4.c - simple crc-4 calculations.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/crc4.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+static const uint8_t crc4_tab[] = {
+	0x0, 0x7, 0xe, 0x9, 0xb, 0xc, 0x5, 0x2,
+	0x1, 0x6, 0xf, 0x8, 0xa, 0xd, 0x4, 0x3,
+};
+
+/**
+ * crc4 - calculate the 4-bit crc of a value.
+ * @c:    starting crc4
+ * @x:    value to checksum
+ * @bits: number of bits in @x to checksum
+ *
+ * Returns the crc4 value of @x, using polynomial 0b10111.
+ *
+ * The @x value is treated as left-aligned, and bits above @bits are ignored
+ * in the crc calculations.
+ */
+uint8_t crc4(uint8_t c, uint64_t x, int bits)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/* mask off anything above the top bit */
+	x &= (1ull << bits) - 1;
+
+	/* Align to 4-bits */
+	bits = (bits + 3) & ~0x3;
+
+	/* Calculate crc4 over four-bit nibbles, starting at the MSbit */
+	for (i = bits - 4; i >= 0; i -= 4)
+		c = crc4_tab[c ^ ((x >> i) & 0xf)];
+
+	return c;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crc4);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CRC4 calculations");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");