summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/lib/bug.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-10-02 12:17:24 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-10-02 12:17:24 -0700
commit3f1fe48a36b0b6722dc3fd421d93512bac138e9a (patch)
treeb767d7f6e26bc64334d3f14f8422d187239dc45d /lib/bug.c
downloadlinux-stable-3f1fe48a36b0b6722dc3fd421d93512bac138e9a.tar.gz
linux-stable-3f1fe48a36b0b6722dc3fd421d93512bac138e9a.zip
Merge tag 'io_uring-7.3-20261002' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linuxgrafted
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe: - Fix a task_work add use-after-free with SQPOLL. The sqpoll thread could pop and complete the last request while io_req_normal_work_add() was still looking at them after the mpscq push. Use the same approach as DEFER_TASKRUN to protect from that, holding an RCU read lock across the add, and have exit wait for an RCU grace period for SQPOLL rings as well. - CQE32 ring fixes: correct the free entry check for 32b CQEs, zero the big_cqe for aux CQEs, and only post the dummy skip CQE on CQE_MIXED rings - Mark the source filter table as COW when cloning bpf filters, so registering another filter on the source doesn't modify the shared table in place - Initialize the task context before running the BPF loop - Requeue zcrx multishot receives stopped by a local resource - End a TX_TIMESTAMP multishot cmd when the CQ is full (lollipopkit) * tag 'io_uring-7.3-20261002' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: io_uring: fix task_work add use-after-free with SQPOLL io_uring/cmd_net: end TX_TIMESTAMP multishot when the CQ is full io_uring/zcrx: requeue multishot receives stopped by a local resource io_uring: initialize task context before running the BPF loop io_uring: zero big_cqe for aux CQEs on CQE32 rings io_uring: fix free entry check for 32b CQEs on CQE32 rings io_uring: only post the dummy skip CQE on CQE_MIXED rings io_uring/bpf_filter: mark source as COW when cloning filters
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/bug.c')
-rw-r--r--lib/bug.c313
1 files changed, 313 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/bug.c b/lib/bug.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7c1c2c27f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/bug.c
@@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Generic support for BUG()
+ *
+ * This respects the following config options:
+ *
+ * CONFIG_BUG - emit BUG traps. Nothing happens without this.
+ * CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG - enable this code.
+ * CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS - use 32-bit relative pointers for bug_addr and file
+ * CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE - emit full file+line information for each BUG
+ *
+ * CONFIG_BUG and CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE are potentially user-settable
+ * (though they're generally always on).
+ *
+ * CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG is set by each architecture using this code.
+ *
+ * To use this, your architecture must:
+ *
+ * 1. Set up the config options:
+ * - Enable CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG if CONFIG_BUG
+ *
+ * 2. Implement BUG (and optionally BUG_ON, WARN, WARN_ON)
+ * - Define HAVE_ARCH_BUG
+ * - Implement BUG() to generate a faulting instruction
+ * - NOTE: struct bug_entry does not have "file" or "line" entries
+ * when CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE is not enabled, so you must generate
+ * the values accordingly.
+ *
+ * 3. Implement the trap
+ * - In the illegal instruction trap handler (typically), verify
+ * that the fault was in kernel mode, and call report_bug()
+ * - report_bug() will return whether it was a false alarm, a warning,
+ * or an actual bug.
+ * - You must implement the is_valid_bugaddr(bugaddr) callback which
+ * returns true if the eip is a real kernel address, and it points
+ * to the expected BUG trap instruction.
+ *
+ * Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> 2006
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt
+
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/rculist.h>
+#include <linux/ftrace.h>
+#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
+#include <kunit/test-bug.h>
+
+extern struct bug_entry __start___bug_table[], __stop___bug_table[];
+
+static inline unsigned long bug_addr(const struct bug_entry *bug)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS
+ return (unsigned long)&bug->bug_addr_disp + bug->bug_addr_disp;
+#else
+ return bug->bug_addr;
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
+/* Updates are protected by module mutex */
+static LIST_HEAD(module_bug_list);
+
+static struct bug_entry *module_find_bug(unsigned long bugaddr)
+{
+ struct bug_entry *bug;
+ struct module *mod;
+
+ guard(rcu)();
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &module_bug_list, bug_list) {
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ bug = mod->bug_table;
+ for (i = 0; i < mod->num_bugs; ++i, ++bug)
+ if (bugaddr == bug_addr(bug))
+ return bug;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+void module_bug_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr, const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
+ struct module *mod)
+{
+ char *secstrings;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ mod->bug_table = NULL;
+ mod->num_bugs = 0;
+
+ /* Find the __bug_table section, if present */
+ secstrings = (char *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
+ for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
+ if (strcmp(secstrings+sechdrs[i].sh_name, "__bug_table"))
+ continue;
+ mod->bug_table = (void *) sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
+ mod->num_bugs = sechdrs[i].sh_size / sizeof(struct bug_entry);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Strictly speaking this should have a spinlock to protect against
+ * traversals, but since we only traverse on BUG()s, a spinlock
+ * could potentially lead to deadlock and thus be counter-productive.
+ * Thus, this uses RCU to safely manipulate the bug list, since BUG
+ * must run in non-interruptive state.
+ */
+ list_add_rcu(&mod->bug_list, &module_bug_list);
+}
+
+void module_bug_cleanup(struct module *mod)
+{
+ list_del_rcu(&mod->bug_list);
+}
+
+#else
+
+static inline struct bug_entry *module_find_bug(unsigned long bugaddr)
+{
+ return NULL;
+}
+#endif
+
+void bug_get_file_line(struct bug_entry *bug, const char **file,
+ unsigned int *line)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
+#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS
+ *file = (const char *)&bug->file_disp + bug->file_disp;
+#else
+ *file = bug->file;
+#endif
+ *line = bug->line;
+#else
+ *file = NULL;
+ *line = 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+static const char *bug_get_format(struct bug_entry *bug)
+{
+ const char *format = NULL;
+#ifdef HAVE_ARCH_BUG_FORMAT
+#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS
+ /*
+ * Allow an architecture to:
+ * - relative encode NULL (difficult vs KASLR);
+ * - use a literal 0 (there are no valid objects inside
+ * the __bug_table itself to refer to after all);
+ * - use an empty string.
+ */
+ if (bug->format_disp)
+ format = (const char *)&bug->format_disp + bug->format_disp;
+ if (format && format[0] == '\0')
+ format = NULL;
+#else
+ format = bug->format;
+#endif
+#endif
+ return format;
+}
+
+struct bug_entry *find_bug(unsigned long bugaddr)
+{
+ struct bug_entry *bug;
+
+ for (bug = __start___bug_table; bug < __stop___bug_table; ++bug)
+ if (bugaddr == bug_addr(bug))
+ return bug;
+
+ return module_find_bug(bugaddr);
+}
+
+static __printf(1, 0)
+void __warn_printf(const char *fmt, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ if (!fmt)
+ return;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_ARCH_BUG_FORMAT_ARGS
+ if (regs) {
+ struct arch_va_list _args;
+ va_list *args = __warn_args(&_args, regs);
+
+ if (args) {
+ vprintk(fmt, *args);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+
+ pr_warn("%s", fmt);
+}
+
+static enum bug_trap_type __report_bug(struct bug_entry *bug, unsigned long bugaddr, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ bool warning, once, done, no_cut, has_args;
+ const char *file, *fmt;
+ unsigned int line;
+
+ if (!bug) {
+ if (!is_valid_bugaddr(bugaddr))
+ return BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE;
+
+ bug = find_bug(bugaddr);
+ if (!bug)
+ return BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE;
+ }
+
+ bug_get_file_line(bug, &file, &line);
+ fmt = bug_get_format(bug);
+
+ warning = bug->flags & BUGFLAG_WARNING;
+ once = bug->flags & BUGFLAG_ONCE;
+ done = bug->flags & BUGFLAG_DONE;
+ no_cut = bug->flags & BUGFLAG_NO_CUT_HERE;
+ has_args = bug->flags & BUGFLAG_ARGS;
+
+ /*
+ * Before the once logic so suppressed warnings do not consume
+ * the single-fire budget of WARN_ON_ONCE().
+ */
+ if (warning && kunit_is_suppressed_warning(true))
+ return BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN;
+
+ disable_trace_on_warning();
+
+ if (warning && once) {
+ if (done)
+ return BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN;
+
+ /*
+ * Since this is the only store, concurrency is not an issue.
+ */
+ bug->flags |= BUGFLAG_DONE;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * BUG() and WARN_ON() families don't print a custom debug message
+ * before triggering the exception handler, so we must add the
+ * "cut here" line now. WARN() issues its own "cut here" before the
+ * extra debugging message it writes before triggering the handler.
+ */
+ if (!no_cut) {
+ pr_info(CUT_HERE);
+ __warn_printf(fmt, has_args ? regs : NULL);
+ }
+
+ if (warning) {
+ /* this is a WARN_ON rather than BUG/BUG_ON */
+ __warn(file, line, (void *)bugaddr, BUG_GET_TAINT(bug), regs,
+ NULL);
+ return BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN;
+ }
+
+ if (file)
+ pr_crit("kernel BUG at %s:%u!\n", file, line);
+ else
+ pr_crit("kernel BUG at %pB [verbose debug info unavailable]\n",
+ (void *)bugaddr);
+
+ return BUG_TRAP_TYPE_BUG;
+}
+
+enum bug_trap_type report_bug_entry(struct bug_entry *bug, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ enum bug_trap_type ret;
+ bool rcu;
+
+ rcu = warn_rcu_enter();
+ ret = __report_bug(bug, bug_addr(bug), regs);
+ warn_rcu_exit(rcu);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+enum bug_trap_type report_bug(unsigned long bugaddr, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ enum bug_trap_type ret;
+ bool rcu;
+
+ rcu = warn_rcu_enter();
+ ret = __report_bug(NULL, bugaddr, regs);
+ warn_rcu_exit(rcu);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void clear_once_table(struct bug_entry *start, struct bug_entry *end)
+{
+ struct bug_entry *bug;
+
+ for (bug = start; bug < end; bug++)
+ bug->flags &= ~BUGFLAG_DONE;
+}
+
+void generic_bug_clear_once(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
+ struct module *mod;
+
+ scoped_guard(rcu) {
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &module_bug_list, bug_list)
+ clear_once_table(mod->bug_table,
+ mod->bug_table + mod->num_bugs);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ clear_once_table(__start___bug_table, __stop___bug_table);
+}