ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 277 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/lib/atomic64_test.c b/lib/atomic64_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d72606835
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/atomic64_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Testsuite for atomic64_t functions
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2010  Luca Barbieri
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>	/* for boot_cpu_has below */
+#endif
+
+#define TEST(bit, op, c_op, val)				\
+do {								\
+	atomic##bit##_set(&v, v0);				\
+	r = v0;							\
+	atomic##bit##_##op(val, &v);				\
+	r c_op val;						\
+	WARN(atomic##bit##_read(&v) != r, "%Lx != %Lx\n",	\
+		(unsigned long long)atomic##bit##_read(&v),	\
+		(unsigned long long)r);				\
+} while (0)
+
+/*
+ * Test for a atomic operation family,
+ * @test should be a macro accepting parameters (bit, op, ...)
+ */
+
+#define FAMILY_TEST(test, bit, op, args...)	\
+do {						\
+	test(bit, op, ##args);		\
+	test(bit, op##_acquire, ##args);	\
+	test(bit, op##_release, ##args);	\
+	test(bit, op##_relaxed, ##args);	\
+} while (0)
+
+#define TEST_RETURN(bit, op, c_op, val)				\
+do {								\
+	atomic##bit##_set(&v, v0);				\
+	r = v0;							\
+	r c_op val;						\
+	BUG_ON(atomic##bit##_##op(val, &v) != r);		\
+	BUG_ON(atomic##bit##_read(&v) != r);			\
+} while (0)
+
+#define TEST_FETCH(bit, op, c_op, val)				\
+do {								\
+	atomic##bit##_set(&v, v0);				\
+	r = v0;							\
+	r c_op val;						\
+	BUG_ON(atomic##bit##_##op(val, &v) != v0);		\
+	BUG_ON(atomic##bit##_read(&v) != r);			\
+} while (0)
+
+#define RETURN_FAMILY_TEST(bit, op, c_op, val)			\
+do {								\
+	FAMILY_TEST(TEST_RETURN, bit, op, c_op, val);		\
+} while (0)
+
+#define FETCH_FAMILY_TEST(bit, op, c_op, val)			\
+do {								\
+	FAMILY_TEST(TEST_FETCH, bit, op, c_op, val);		\
+} while (0)
+
+#define TEST_ARGS(bit, op, init, ret, expect, args...)		\
+do {								\
+	atomic##bit##_set(&v, init);				\
+	BUG_ON(atomic##bit##_##op(&v, ##args) != ret);		\
+	BUG_ON(atomic##bit##_read(&v) != expect);		\
+} while (0)
+
+#define XCHG_FAMILY_TEST(bit, init, new)				\
+do {									\
+	FAMILY_TEST(TEST_ARGS, bit, xchg, init, init, new, new);	\
+} while (0)
+
+#define CMPXCHG_FAMILY_TEST(bit, init, new, wrong)			\
+do {									\
+	FAMILY_TEST(TEST_ARGS, bit, cmpxchg, 				\
+			init, init, new, init, new);			\
+	FAMILY_TEST(TEST_ARGS, bit, cmpxchg,				\
+			init, init, init, wrong, new);			\
+} while (0)
+
+#define INC_RETURN_FAMILY_TEST(bit, i)			\
+do {							\
+	FAMILY_TEST(TEST_ARGS, bit, inc_return,		\
+			i, (i) + one, (i) + one);	\
+} while (0)
+
+#define DEC_RETURN_FAMILY_TEST(bit, i)			\
+do {							\
+	FAMILY_TEST(TEST_ARGS, bit, dec_return,		\
+			i, (i) - one, (i) - one);	\
+} while (0)
+
+static __init void test_atomic(void)
+{
+	int v0 = 0xaaa31337;
+	int v1 = 0xdeadbeef;
+	int onestwos = 0x11112222;
+	int one = 1;
+
+	atomic_t v;
+	int r;
+
+	TEST(, add, +=, onestwos);
+	TEST(, add, +=, -one);
+	TEST(, sub, -=, onestwos);
+	TEST(, sub, -=, -one);
+	TEST(, or, |=, v1);
+	TEST(, and, &=, v1);
+	TEST(, xor, ^=, v1);
+	TEST(, andnot, &= ~, v1);
+
+	RETURN_FAMILY_TEST(, add_return, +=, onestwos);
+	RETURN_FAMILY_TEST(, add_return, +=, -one);
+	RETURN_FAMILY_TEST(, sub_return, -=, onestwos);
+	RETURN_FAMILY_TEST(, sub_return, -=, -one);
+
+	FETCH_FAMILY_TEST(, fetch_add, +=, onestwos);
+	FETCH_FAMILY_TEST(, fetch_add, +=, -one);
+	FETCH_FAMILY_TEST(, fetch_sub, -=, onestwos);
+	FETCH_FAMILY_TEST(, fetch_sub, -=, -one);
+
+	FETCH_FAMILY_TEST(, fetch_or,  |=, v1);
+	FETCH_FAMILY_TEST(, fetch_and, &=, v1);
+	FETCH_FAMILY_TEST(, fetch_andnot, &= ~, v1);
+	FETCH_FAMILY_TEST(, fetch_xor, ^=, v1);
+
+	INC_RETURN_FAMILY_TEST(, v0);
+	DEC_RETURN_FAMILY_TEST(, v0);
+
+	XCHG_FAMILY_TEST(, v0, v1);
+	CMPXCHG_FAMILY_TEST(, v0, v1, onestwos);
+
+}
+
+#define INIT(c) do { atomic64_set(&v, c); r = c; } while (0)
+static __init void test_atomic64(void)
+{
+	long long v0 = 0xaaa31337c001d00dLL;
+	long long v1 = 0xdeadbeefdeafcafeLL;
+	long long v2 = 0xfaceabadf00df001LL;
+	long long v3 = 0x8000000000000000LL;
+	long long onestwos = 0x1111111122222222LL;
+	long long one = 1LL;
+	int r_int;
+
+	atomic64_t v = ATOMIC64_INIT(v0);
+	long long r = v0;
+	BUG_ON(v.counter != r);
+
+	atomic64_set(&v, v1);
+	r = v1;
+	BUG_ON(v.counter != r);
+	BUG_ON(atomic64_read(&v) != r);
+
+	TEST(64, add, +=, onestwos);
+	TEST(64, add, +=, -one);
+	TEST(64, sub, -=, onestwos);
+	TEST(64, sub, -=, -one);
+	TEST(64, or, |=, v1);
+	TEST(64, and, &=, v1);
+	TEST(64, xor, ^=, v1);
+	TEST(64, andnot, &= ~, v1);
+
+	RETURN_FAMILY_TEST(64, add_return, +=, onestwos);
+	RETURN_FAMILY_TEST(64, add_return, +=, -one);
+	RETURN_FAMILY_TEST(64, sub_return, -=, onestwos);
+	RETURN_FAMILY_TEST(64, sub_return, -=, -one);
+
+	FETCH_FAMILY_TEST(64, fetch_add, +=, onestwos);
+	FETCH_FAMILY_TEST(64, fetch_add, +=, -one);
+	FETCH_FAMILY_TEST(64, fetch_sub, -=, onestwos);
+	FETCH_FAMILY_TEST(64, fetch_sub, -=, -one);
+
+	FETCH_FAMILY_TEST(64, fetch_or,  |=, v1);
+	FETCH_FAMILY_TEST(64, fetch_and, &=, v1);
+	FETCH_FAMILY_TEST(64, fetch_andnot, &= ~, v1);
+	FETCH_FAMILY_TEST(64, fetch_xor, ^=, v1);
+
+	INIT(v0);
+	atomic64_inc(&v);
+	r += one;
+	BUG_ON(v.counter != r);
+
+	INIT(v0);
+	atomic64_dec(&v);
+	r -= one;
+	BUG_ON(v.counter != r);
+
+	INC_RETURN_FAMILY_TEST(64, v0);
+	DEC_RETURN_FAMILY_TEST(64, v0);
+
+	XCHG_FAMILY_TEST(64, v0, v1);
+	CMPXCHG_FAMILY_TEST(64, v0, v1, v2);
+
+	INIT(v0);
+	BUG_ON(atomic64_add_unless(&v, one, v0));
+	BUG_ON(v.counter != r);
+
+	INIT(v0);
+	BUG_ON(!atomic64_add_unless(&v, one, v1));
+	r += one;
+	BUG_ON(v.counter != r);
+
+	INIT(onestwos);
+	BUG_ON(atomic64_dec_if_positive(&v) != (onestwos - 1));
+	r -= one;
+	BUG_ON(v.counter != r);
+
+	INIT(0);
+	BUG_ON(atomic64_dec_if_positive(&v) != -one);
+	BUG_ON(v.counter != r);
+
+	INIT(-one);
+	BUG_ON(atomic64_dec_if_positive(&v) != (-one - one));
+	BUG_ON(v.counter != r);
+
+	INIT(onestwos);
+	BUG_ON(!atomic64_inc_not_zero(&v));
+	r += one;
+	BUG_ON(v.counter != r);
+
+	INIT(0);
+	BUG_ON(atomic64_inc_not_zero(&v));
+	BUG_ON(v.counter != r);
+
+	INIT(-one);
+	BUG_ON(!atomic64_inc_not_zero(&v));
+	r += one;
+	BUG_ON(v.counter != r);
+
+	/* Confirm the return value fits in an int, even if the value doesn't */
+	INIT(v3);
+	r_int = atomic64_inc_not_zero(&v);
+	BUG_ON(!r_int);
+}
+
+static __init int test_atomics_init(void)
+{
+	test_atomic();
+	test_atomic64();
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86
+	pr_info("passed for %s platform %s CX8 and %s SSE\n",
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+		"x86-64",
+#elif defined(CONFIG_X86_CX8)
+		"i586+",
+#else
+		"i386+",
+#endif
+	       boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CX8) ? "with" : "without",
+	       boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XMM) ? "with" : "without");
+#else
+	pr_info("passed\n");
+#endif
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static __exit void test_atomics_exit(void) {}
+
+module_init(test_atomics_init);
+module_exit(test_atomics_exit);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Testsuite for atomic64_t functions");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");