dmaengine: fix use-after-free in dma_chan_put() and dma_release_channel()grafted

When dma_device_put() drops the last reference on chan->device->ref,
dma_device_release() runs and may free the dma_device along with its
channels.

dma_chan_put() then still reads chan->device->owner via
dma_chan_to_owner() for the trailing module_put(). KASAN catches it:

	slab-use-after-free in dma_chan_put+0x3e6/0x4c0
	Read of size 8 by task insmod/6319
	Freed by task 6319:
	  kfree+0x225/0x470
	  dma_chan_put+0x395/0x4c0
	  dmaengine_put+0xf8/0x160

Cache the module owner in dma_chan_put() before the put so the trailing
module_put() does not need chan->device.

Fixes: 8ad342a86359 ("dmaengine: Add reference counting to dma_device struct")
Suggested-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260518-dmaengine-kref-fix-v1-1-4d6125048fb7@amd.com
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260822-dmaengine-kref-fix-v5-3-d4a4ee47d927@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 207 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/lib/atomic64.c b/lib/atomic64.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1a72bba36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/atomic64.c
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Generic implementation of 64-bit atomics using spinlocks,
+ * useful on processors that don't have 64-bit atomic instructions.
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corp. <paulus@au1.ibm.com>
+ */
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/cache.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+
+/*
+ * We use a hashed array of spinlocks to provide exclusive access
+ * to each atomic64_t variable.  Since this is expected to used on
+ * systems with small numbers of CPUs (<= 4 or so), we use a
+ * relatively small array of 16 spinlocks to avoid wasting too much
+ * memory on the spinlock array.
+ */
+#define NR_LOCKS	16
+
+/*
+ * Ensure each lock is in a separate cacheline.
+ */
+static union {
+	arch_spinlock_t lock;
+	char pad[L1_CACHE_BYTES];
+} atomic64_lock[NR_LOCKS] __cacheline_aligned_in_smp = {
+	[0 ... (NR_LOCKS - 1)] = {
+		.lock =  __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED,
+	},
+};
+
+static inline arch_spinlock_t *lock_addr(const atomic64_t *v)
+{
+	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) v;
+
+	addr >>= L1_CACHE_SHIFT;
+	addr ^= (addr >> 8) ^ (addr >> 16);
+	return &atomic64_lock[addr & (NR_LOCKS - 1)].lock;
+}
+
+s64 generic_atomic64_read(const atomic64_t *v)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	arch_spinlock_t *lock = lock_addr(v);
+	s64 val;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	arch_spin_lock(lock);
+	val = v->counter;
+	arch_spin_unlock(lock);
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	return val;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_atomic64_read);
+
+void generic_atomic64_set(atomic64_t *v, s64 i)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	arch_spinlock_t *lock = lock_addr(v);
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	arch_spin_lock(lock);
+	v->counter = i;
+	arch_spin_unlock(lock);
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_atomic64_set);
+
+#define ATOMIC64_OP(op, c_op)						\
+void generic_atomic64_##op(s64 a, atomic64_t *v)			\
+{									\
+	unsigned long flags;						\
+	arch_spinlock_t *lock = lock_addr(v);				\
+									\
+	local_irq_save(flags);						\
+	arch_spin_lock(lock);						\
+	v->counter c_op a;						\
+	arch_spin_unlock(lock);						\
+	local_irq_restore(flags);					\
+}									\
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_atomic64_##op);
+
+#define ATOMIC64_OP_RETURN(op, c_op)					\
+s64 generic_atomic64_##op##_return(s64 a, atomic64_t *v)		\
+{									\
+	unsigned long flags;						\
+	arch_spinlock_t *lock = lock_addr(v);				\
+	s64 val;							\
+									\
+	local_irq_save(flags);						\
+	arch_spin_lock(lock);						\
+	val = (v->counter c_op a);					\
+	arch_spin_unlock(lock);						\
+	local_irq_restore(flags);					\
+	return val;							\
+}									\
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_atomic64_##op##_return);
+
+#define ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP(op, c_op)					\
+s64 generic_atomic64_fetch_##op(s64 a, atomic64_t *v)			\
+{									\
+	unsigned long flags;						\
+	arch_spinlock_t *lock = lock_addr(v);				\
+	s64 val;							\
+									\
+	local_irq_save(flags);						\
+	arch_spin_lock(lock);						\
+	val = v->counter;						\
+	v->counter c_op a;						\
+	arch_spin_unlock(lock);						\
+	local_irq_restore(flags);					\
+	return val;							\
+}									\
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_atomic64_fetch_##op);
+
+#define ATOMIC64_OPS(op, c_op)						\
+	ATOMIC64_OP(op, c_op)						\
+	ATOMIC64_OP_RETURN(op, c_op)					\
+	ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP(op, c_op)
+
+ATOMIC64_OPS(add, +=)
+ATOMIC64_OPS(sub, -=)
+
+#undef ATOMIC64_OPS
+#define ATOMIC64_OPS(op, c_op)						\
+	ATOMIC64_OP(op, c_op)						\
+	ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP(op, c_op)
+
+ATOMIC64_OPS(and, &=)
+ATOMIC64_OPS(or, |=)
+ATOMIC64_OPS(xor, ^=)
+
+#undef ATOMIC64_OPS
+#undef ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP
+#undef ATOMIC64_OP
+
+s64 generic_atomic64_dec_if_positive(atomic64_t *v)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	arch_spinlock_t *lock = lock_addr(v);
+	s64 val;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	arch_spin_lock(lock);
+	val = v->counter - 1;
+	if (val >= 0)
+		v->counter = val;
+	arch_spin_unlock(lock);
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	return val;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_atomic64_dec_if_positive);
+
+s64 generic_atomic64_cmpxchg(atomic64_t *v, s64 o, s64 n)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	arch_spinlock_t *lock = lock_addr(v);
+	s64 val;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	arch_spin_lock(lock);
+	val = v->counter;
+	if (val == o)
+		v->counter = n;
+	arch_spin_unlock(lock);
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	return val;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_atomic64_cmpxchg);
+
+s64 generic_atomic64_xchg(atomic64_t *v, s64 new)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	arch_spinlock_t *lock = lock_addr(v);
+	s64 val;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	arch_spin_lock(lock);
+	val = v->counter;
+	v->counter = new;
+	arch_spin_unlock(lock);
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	return val;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_atomic64_xchg);
+
+s64 generic_atomic64_fetch_add_unless(atomic64_t *v, s64 a, s64 u)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	arch_spinlock_t *lock = lock_addr(v);
+	s64 val;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	arch_spin_lock(lock);
+	val = v->counter;
+	if (val != u)
+		v->counter += a;
+	arch_spin_unlock(lock);
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+	return val;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_atomic64_fetch_add_unless);